Joints/Other Test 3 Flashcards
intervertebral articulations
adjacent vertebral bodies bound together by intervertebral disc
type of intervertebral joint
symphysis (secondary cartilaginous joint
ligaments of intervertebral joint
anterior and posterior longitudinal
type of costovertebral joints of head of ribs
synovial plane joint
articulations of costovertebral joints of head of ribs
head of each rib w superior demifacet or costal facet of corresponding vertebral body and inferior demifacet or costal facet of vertebral body superior to it
ligaments of costovertebral joints
radiate and intra-articular ligaments of head of rib
type of costotransverse joint
synovial plane
articulations of costotransverse joint
articulation of tubercle of rib with tranverse process of corresponding vertebra
ligaments of costotransverse
lateral and superior costotransverse
type of joint- sternocostal
1st primary cartilaginous joint
2nd-7th synovial plane joints
articulation of sternocostal joint
articulation of first costal cartiliages with manubrium
articulation of 2nd-7th pairs of costal cartiliages with sternum
ligaments of sternocostal joint
anterior and posterior radiate sternocostal
type of joint- sternoclavicular
saddle type of synovial joint
joint divided into 2 compartments by articular disc
articulations of sternoclavicular
sternal end of clavicle with manubrium and first costal cartiliage
ligaments of sternoclavicular
anterior and posterior sternoclavicular ligaments, costoclavicular ligament
type of joint- costochondral
primary cartilaginous joint
articulations of costochondral joint
articulation of lateral end of costal cartiliage with sternal end of rib
ligaments of costochondral joint
cartiliage and bone; bound together by periosteum
** no movement normally occurs
type of joint- interchondral
synovial plane joint
articulations of interchondral joint
articulation between costal cartiliages of 6-7, 7-8, & 8-9 ribs
ligaments of interchondral joints
interchondral ligaments
type of joint- manubriosternal
secondary cartilaginous joint- symphisis
articulation of manubriosternal joint
articulation btw manubrium and body of sternum
type of joint- xiphisternal
primary cartilaginous joint (synchondrosis)
articulation of xiphisternal
articulation btw xiphoid process and body of sternum
** like manubriosternal, often fuse and become synostosis in older people
where the umbilical cord, from the placenta, entered the fetus and is reference pt for transumbilical plane
umbillicus
belly button
aponeurosis interweave forming a midline raphe, extending from the xiphoid process to pubic symphisis
linea alba
where the 3 flat abdomen muscles end anteriorly. aponeurosis like, btw midclavicular line and midline, enclosing rectus abdominis.
rectus sheath
lines the deep surface of transversus abdominis muscle or aponeurosis
transversalis fascia
extensive fascial complex that has anterior, middle, and posterior layers with muscles enclosed btw them
thoracolumbar fascia
attaches left pulmonary to arch of aorta
ligamentum arteriosum
left bronchomediastinal lymph trunks terminate here. goes to jugular trunks and contained in posterior mediastinum
thoracic duct
fibromuscular tube extending from pharynx to stomach. constitues the primary posterior relationship of the base of the heart. compressed by aortic arch, L main bronchus and diaphragm.
esophagus
descends anterior to esophagus and enters superior mediastinum. has cartilaginous rings. ends at level of sternal angle
trachea
where the trachea ends and lungs begin. splits into primary left and right bronchi
bifucartion of the trachea
cartilaginous ridge within the trachea that runs antero-posteriorly between the two primary bronchi at the site of the tracheal bifurcation
carina
mesentry of transverse colon splits into
supracolic and infracolic compartment
contains stomach, liver and spleen
supracolic compartment
contians small intestine, and ascending/descending colon. lies posterior to to greter omentum and divided into right and left.
infracolic compartment
contains gastrophrenic ligament, gastrosplenic ligament and gastroclic ligament. extends superiorly, laterally to the left, and inferiorly from greater curvature of stomach and proximal duodenum
greater omentum
btw greater curvature of stomach and diaphragm
gastrophrenic lig
btw greater curvature of stomach and spleen
gastrosplenic lig
largest part of greater omentum. from inferior portion of greater curvature. descending and ascending portions come together to form “omental apron”
gastrocolic ligament
connects lesser curvature of stomach and proximal duodenum to the liver.
lesser omentum
connects stomach to liver. membranous
hepatogastic ligament of lesser omentum
thickened free edge of lesser omentum. conducts portal triad
hepatoduodenal ligament of lesser omentum
separates the subphrenic recesses (superior extensions of peritoneal cavity). extends btw liver and and anterior abdominal wall
falciform ligament
where ileum ends and is also the union of terminal ileum and cecum
ileocecal junction
glistening, transparent serous membrane
peritoneum
lines internal surface of abdoinopelvic wall
parietal peritoneum
investing and covering viscera (organs) such as spleen and stomach
visceral peritoneum
crosses posterosuperior surface of head of pancreas or is embedded in its substance.
common bile duct
forms bile duct
common heptatic duct and cystic duct
right and left hepatic ducts combine to form
common hepatic duct
strong, weight bearing compound joint. SYNOVIAL. btw auricular surfaces of sacrum and ilium covered with articular cartiliage. anterior sacroiliac, interrosseus sacroiliac and posterior sacroiliac ligaments. limited to slight gliding and rotary movements. (page 200)
sacroiliac joint
allow only limited upward movement of inferior end of sacrum, providing resiliency to sacroiliac region where weight bearing increases.
sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments
unite the transverse processes of L5 to the ilia
iliolumbar ligaments
thickened inferior margin and an undercurving fibrous band that spans btw ASIS and pubic tubercle
inguinal ligament
form anterior part of fibrous capsule of synovial sacrociliac joint
anterior sacroiliac ligaments
posterior external continuations of interroseous sacroiliac ligs
posterior sacroiliac ligaments
separates uterine body from urinary bladder where the perotoneum is reflected from uterus onto posterior margin of superior bladder
vesicouterine pouch
what is in the right upper quadran
right adrenal gland small bowel liver and gallbladder pylorus duodenum head of pancreas hepatic fixture of colon portions of ascneding and transverse colon portion of right kidney
what is in the right lower quadrant
small bowel cecum and appendix portion of ascending colon lower part of right kidney right ureter
what is in the left upper quadrant
small bowel left lobe of liver spleen stomach body of pancreas splenic fixture of colon portions of transverse and descending colon left adrenal gland portion of left kidney
what is in lower left quadrant
small bowel
sigmoid colon
portion of descending colon
left ureter
