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Gross Anatomy > Joints/Other Test 3 > Flashcards

Joints/Other Test 3 Flashcards

0
Q

intervertebral articulations

A

adjacent vertebral bodies bound together by intervertebral disc

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1
Q

type of intervertebral joint

A

symphysis (secondary cartilaginous joint

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2
Q

ligaments of intervertebral joint

A

anterior and posterior longitudinal

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3
Q

type of costovertebral joints of head of ribs

A

synovial plane joint

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4
Q

articulations of costovertebral joints of head of ribs

A

head of each rib w superior demifacet or costal facet of corresponding vertebral body and inferior demifacet or costal facet of vertebral body superior to it

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5
Q

ligaments of costovertebral joints

A

radiate and intra-articular ligaments of head of rib

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6
Q

type of costotransverse joint

A

synovial plane

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7
Q

articulations of costotransverse joint

A

articulation of tubercle of rib with tranverse process of corresponding vertebra

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8
Q

ligaments of costotransverse

A

lateral and superior costotransverse

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9
Q

type of joint- sternocostal

A

1st primary cartilaginous joint

2nd-7th synovial plane joints

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10
Q

articulation of sternocostal joint

A

articulation of first costal cartiliages with manubrium

articulation of 2nd-7th pairs of costal cartiliages with sternum

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11
Q

ligaments of sternocostal joint

A

anterior and posterior radiate sternocostal

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12
Q

type of joint- sternoclavicular

A

saddle type of synovial joint

joint divided into 2 compartments by articular disc

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13
Q

articulations of sternoclavicular

A

sternal end of clavicle with manubrium and first costal cartiliage

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14
Q

ligaments of sternoclavicular

A

anterior and posterior sternoclavicular ligaments, costoclavicular ligament

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15
Q

type of joint- costochondral

A

primary cartilaginous joint

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16
Q

articulations of costochondral joint

A

articulation of lateral end of costal cartiliage with sternal end of rib

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17
Q

ligaments of costochondral joint

A

cartiliage and bone; bound together by periosteum

** no movement normally occurs

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18
Q

type of joint- interchondral

A

synovial plane joint

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19
Q

articulations of interchondral joint

A

articulation between costal cartiliages of 6-7, 7-8, & 8-9 ribs

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20
Q

ligaments of interchondral joints

A

interchondral ligaments

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21
Q

type of joint- manubriosternal

A

secondary cartilaginous joint- symphisis

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22
Q

articulation of manubriosternal joint

A

articulation btw manubrium and body of sternum

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23
Q

type of joint- xiphisternal

A

primary cartilaginous joint (synchondrosis)

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24
Q

articulation of xiphisternal

A

articulation btw xiphoid process and body of sternum

** like manubriosternal, often fuse and become synostosis in older people

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25
Q

where the umbilical cord, from the placenta, entered the fetus and is reference pt for transumbilical plane

A

umbillicus

belly button

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26
Q

aponeurosis interweave forming a midline raphe, extending from the xiphoid process to pubic symphisis

A

linea alba

27
Q

where the 3 flat abdomen muscles end anteriorly. aponeurosis like, btw midclavicular line and midline, enclosing rectus abdominis.

A

rectus sheath

28
Q

lines the deep surface of transversus abdominis muscle or aponeurosis

A

transversalis fascia

29
Q

extensive fascial complex that has anterior, middle, and posterior layers with muscles enclosed btw them

A

thoracolumbar fascia

30
Q

attaches left pulmonary to arch of aorta

A

ligamentum arteriosum

31
Q

left bronchomediastinal lymph trunks terminate here. goes to jugular trunks and contained in posterior mediastinum

A

thoracic duct

32
Q

fibromuscular tube extending from pharynx to stomach. constitues the primary posterior relationship of the base of the heart. compressed by aortic arch, L main bronchus and diaphragm.

A

esophagus

33
Q

descends anterior to esophagus and enters superior mediastinum. has cartilaginous rings. ends at level of sternal angle

A

trachea

34
Q

where the trachea ends and lungs begin. splits into primary left and right bronchi

A

bifucartion of the trachea

35
Q

cartilaginous ridge within the trachea that runs antero-posteriorly between the two primary bronchi at the site of the tracheal bifurcation

A

carina

36
Q

mesentry of transverse colon splits into

A

supracolic and infracolic compartment

37
Q

contains stomach, liver and spleen

A

supracolic compartment

38
Q

contians small intestine, and ascending/descending colon. lies posterior to to greter omentum and divided into right and left.

A

infracolic compartment

39
Q

contains gastrophrenic ligament, gastrosplenic ligament and gastroclic ligament. extends superiorly, laterally to the left, and inferiorly from greater curvature of stomach and proximal duodenum

A

greater omentum

40
Q

btw greater curvature of stomach and diaphragm

A

gastrophrenic lig

41
Q

btw greater curvature of stomach and spleen

A

gastrosplenic lig

42
Q

largest part of greater omentum. from inferior portion of greater curvature. descending and ascending portions come together to form “omental apron”

A

gastrocolic ligament

43
Q

connects lesser curvature of stomach and proximal duodenum to the liver.

A

lesser omentum

44
Q

connects stomach to liver. membranous

A

hepatogastic ligament of lesser omentum

45
Q

thickened free edge of lesser omentum. conducts portal triad

A

hepatoduodenal ligament of lesser omentum

46
Q

separates the subphrenic recesses (superior extensions of peritoneal cavity). extends btw liver and and anterior abdominal wall

A

falciform ligament

47
Q

where ileum ends and is also the union of terminal ileum and cecum

A

ileocecal junction

48
Q

glistening, transparent serous membrane

A

peritoneum

49
Q

lines internal surface of abdoinopelvic wall

A

parietal peritoneum

50
Q

investing and covering viscera (organs) such as spleen and stomach

A

visceral peritoneum

51
Q

crosses posterosuperior surface of head of pancreas or is embedded in its substance.

A

common bile duct

52
Q

forms bile duct

A

common heptatic duct and cystic duct

53
Q

right and left hepatic ducts combine to form

A

common hepatic duct

54
Q

strong, weight bearing compound joint. SYNOVIAL. btw auricular surfaces of sacrum and ilium covered with articular cartiliage. anterior sacroiliac, interrosseus sacroiliac and posterior sacroiliac ligaments. limited to slight gliding and rotary movements. (page 200)

A

sacroiliac joint

55
Q

allow only limited upward movement of inferior end of sacrum, providing resiliency to sacroiliac region where weight bearing increases.

A

sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments

56
Q

unite the transverse processes of L5 to the ilia

A

iliolumbar ligaments

57
Q

thickened inferior margin and an undercurving fibrous band that spans btw ASIS and pubic tubercle

A

inguinal ligament

58
Q

form anterior part of fibrous capsule of synovial sacrociliac joint

A

anterior sacroiliac ligaments

59
Q

posterior external continuations of interroseous sacroiliac ligs

A

posterior sacroiliac ligaments

60
Q

separates uterine body from urinary bladder where the perotoneum is reflected from uterus onto posterior margin of superior bladder

A

vesicouterine pouch

61
Q

what is in the right upper quadran

A 
right adrenal gland
small bowel
liver and gallbladder
pylorus 
duodenum
head of pancreas
hepatic fixture of colon
portions of ascneding and transverse colon
portion of right kidney
62
Q

what is in the right lower quadrant

A 
small bowel
cecum and appendix
portion of ascending colon
lower part of right kidney
right ureter
63
Q

what is in the left upper quadrant

A 
small bowel
left lobe of liver
spleen
stomach
body of pancreas
splenic fixture of colon
portions of transverse and descending colon
left adrenal gland
portion of left kidney
64
Q

what is in lower left quadrant

A

small bowel
sigmoid colon
portion of descending colon
left ureter

Gross Anatomy (7 decks)

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