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A & P Unit 2 > Joints > Flashcards

Joints Flashcards

1
Q

Type of joint Glenohumeral?

A

ball and socket joint

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2
Q

Articulation of glenohumeral joint?

A

head of the humerus with glenoid cavity of the scapula.

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3
Q

Primary movements of glenohumeral joints?

A 
flexion/extension
abduction/adduction
internal/external rotation
with horizontal abduction/adduction
circumduction
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4
Q

Movements of scapulthoracic joint movements?

A

elevation/depression
upward rotation/downward rotation
retraction/protraction

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5
Q

2 articulations of the traditional elbow joints?

A

trochlea of the humerus articulates with the trochlear notch of the ulna

capitulum of the humerus articulates with the head of the radius

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6
Q

type of joint is the elbow?

A

hinge

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7
Q

movements of the elbow?

A

flexion/extension

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8
Q

Name the 2 of the radioulnar joint?

A

proximal - head of the radius articulates with the radial notch of the ulna

distal - head of the ulna articulates with the ulnar notch of the radius

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9
Q

type of joint is the radioulnar joint?

A

pivot

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10
Q

movements of the radioulnar joint?

A

supination/pronation

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11
Q

what type of joint is the wrist?

A

condyloid

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12
Q

movements of the wrsit joint?

A

flexion/extension
adduction/abduction
circumduction

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13
Q

Articulation of CMC of joint of digit 1

A

articulation of trapezium and the base of metacarpal 1

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14
Q

type of synovial joint of CMC of digit 1

A

saddle

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15
Q

movements of CMC of digit 1

A

flexion/extension
abduction/adduction
opposition/reposition
circumduction

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16
Q

Articulation of CMC of joint of digits 2-5

A

articulation distal row of carpal bones articulates with the base of metacarpals 2-5.

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17
Q

type of joint of CMC of joint of digits 2-5

A

gliding

18
Q

Articulation of MCP joint of digit 1

A

head of metacarpal 1 articulates with the base of proximal phalange of digit 1

19
Q

type of joint of MCP joint of digit 1

A

hinge

20
Q

movements of MCP joint of digit 1

A

flexion/extension

slight abduction/adduction/rotation

21
Q

articulates of MCP joints of digits 2-5

A

head of metacarpals 2-5 articulates with the base of proximal phalanges of digits 2-5

22
Q

type of joint of MCP joints of digits 2-5

A

condyloid

23
Q

movements of MCP of digits 2-5

A

flexion/extension
abduction/adduction
circumduction

24
Q

type of joint of PIP/DIP

A

hinge

25
Q

movements of PIP/DIP

A

flexion/extension

26
Q

articulation of hip joint

A

head of femur articulates with the acetabulum of the pelvis

27
Q

type of joint is the hip joint

A

ball and socket

28
Q

movements of hip joint

A

flexion/extension
abduction/adduction
internal/external rotation
circumduction

29
Q

articulation of knee joint

A

medial and lateral condyles of the femur articulates with the medial/lateral condyles of the tibia

patellar surface of the femur articulates with the medial/lateral facets of the patella

30
Q

type of joint is the knee

A

modified hinge joint

31
Q

movements of the knee joint

A

flexion/extension

32
Q

movements of the knee joint when knee is flexed to 90 degrees

A

medial/lateral rotation

33
Q

articulation of the talcorural joint (ankle)

A

tibia and fibula articulate with the talus

lateral malleolus articulates with the talus

34
Q

type of joint is the ankle

A

hinge

35
Q

movements of the ankle

A

planterflexion/dorsiflexion

36
Q

articulation of the talcalcaneal joint (subtalar)

A

articulation of the talus and calcaneous

37
Q

movements of the subtalar joint

A

inversion/eversion

38
Q

articulation of 1 metatarsophalangeal joint

A

base of proximal phalange of digit 1 articulates with the head of metatarsal 1

39
Q

type of articulation of 1 metartarsophalangeal joint

A

condyloid

40
Q

movements of metartarsophalagneal joint

A

flexion/extension
abduction/adduction
circumduction

41
Q

interphalangeal IP/PIP/DIP of foot joint is what kind

A

hinge

42
Q

movements of interphalangeal joint

A

flexion/extension

A & P Unit 2 (20 decks)

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