Joints Flashcards
Type of joint Glenohumeral?
ball and socket joint
Articulation of glenohumeral joint?
head of the humerus with glenoid cavity of the scapula.
Primary movements of glenohumeral joints?
flexion/extension abduction/adduction internal/external rotation with horizontal abduction/adduction circumduction
Movements of scapulthoracic joint movements?
elevation/depression
upward rotation/downward rotation
retraction/protraction
2 articulations of the traditional elbow joints?
trochlea of the humerus articulates with the trochlear notch of the ulna
capitulum of the humerus articulates with the head of the radius
type of joint is the elbow?
hinge
movements of the elbow?
flexion/extension
Name the 2 of the radioulnar joint?
proximal - head of the radius articulates with the radial notch of the ulna
distal - head of the ulna articulates with the ulnar notch of the radius
type of joint is the radioulnar joint?
pivot
movements of the radioulnar joint?
supination/pronation
what type of joint is the wrist?
condyloid
movements of the wrsit joint?
flexion/extension
adduction/abduction
circumduction
Articulation of CMC of joint of digit 1
articulation of trapezium and the base of metacarpal 1
type of synovial joint of CMC of digit 1
saddle
movements of CMC of digit 1
flexion/extension
abduction/adduction
opposition/reposition
circumduction
Articulation of CMC of joint of digits 2-5
articulation distal row of carpal bones articulates with the base of metacarpals 2-5.
type of joint of CMC of joint of digits 2-5
gliding
Articulation of MCP joint of digit 1
head of metacarpal 1 articulates with the base of proximal phalange of digit 1
type of joint of MCP joint of digit 1
hinge
movements of MCP joint of digit 1
flexion/extension
slight abduction/adduction/rotation
articulates of MCP joints of digits 2-5
head of metacarpals 2-5 articulates with the base of proximal phalanges of digits 2-5
type of joint of MCP joints of digits 2-5
condyloid
movements of MCP of digits 2-5
flexion/extension
abduction/adduction
circumduction
type of joint of PIP/DIP
hinge
movements of PIP/DIP
flexion/extension
articulation of hip joint
head of femur articulates with the acetabulum of the pelvis
type of joint is the hip joint
ball and socket
movements of hip joint
flexion/extension
abduction/adduction
internal/external rotation
circumduction
articulation of knee joint
medial and lateral condyles of the femur articulates with the medial/lateral condyles of the tibia
patellar surface of the femur articulates with the medial/lateral facets of the patella
type of joint is the knee
modified hinge joint
movements of the knee joint
flexion/extension
movements of the knee joint when knee is flexed to 90 degrees
medial/lateral rotation
articulation of the talcorural joint (ankle)
tibia and fibula articulate with the talus
lateral malleolus articulates with the talus
type of joint is the ankle
hinge
movements of the ankle
planterflexion/dorsiflexion
articulation of the talcalcaneal joint (subtalar)
articulation of the talus and calcaneous
movements of the subtalar joint
inversion/eversion
articulation of 1 metatarsophalangeal joint
base of proximal phalange of digit 1 articulates with the head of metatarsal 1
type of articulation of 1 metartarsophalangeal joint
condyloid
movements of metartarsophalagneal joint
flexion/extension
abduction/adduction
circumduction
interphalangeal IP/PIP/DIP of foot joint is what kind
hinge
movements of interphalangeal joint
flexion/extension
