Joints Flashcards

1
Q

Joints

A

The rigid elements of the skeleton meet at sites

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2
Q

How are joints classified?

A

They can be classified either by function or structure.

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3
Q

What are the types of joints according to the functional classification?

A

Synarthroses, amphiarthroses, diathroses

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4
Q

What are the types of joints according to the structural classification?

A

Fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial joints

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5
Q

Synarthroses, amphiarthroses, diathroses are associated to what?

A

Axial skeleton

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6
Q

Synovial joints

A

are the most movable joints of the body, and all are diarthroses.

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7
Q

Synovial membranes

A

composed of loose connective tissue. Its function is to make synovial fluids.

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8
Q

Brusae

A

is a flattened fibrous sac lined by a synovial membrane

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9
Q

Nonaxial (plane joint)

A

adjoining bones do not move around a specific axis

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10
Q

uniaxial (Hinge joint)

A

movement occurs around a single axis

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11
Q

biaxial (Condylar and Saddle Joint )

A

movement can occur around two axes; thus the joint enables motion along both the frontal and sagittal planes.

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12
Q

multiaxial (Ball and socket joint)

A

Movement can occur around all three body planes: frontal, sagittal, and transverse.

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