Joints Flashcards

0
Q

Way of movement: synarthrotic

A

Immoveable

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1
Q

The joint where two bones meet

A

Articulations

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2
Q

Amount of movement: diarthrotic

A

Freely movable

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3
Q

Amount of movement: amphioarthrotic

A

Slightly movable

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4
Q

Organization of joints

A

Bony
Fibrous
Cartilaginous
Synovial

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5
Q

Synarthrotic joints

A

Immovable joints

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6
Q

Aynarthrotic types: suture

A

Skull

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7
Q

Synarthrotic types: gomphosis

A

Tooth and jaw

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8
Q

Synarthrotic types: synchondrosis

A

Growth plates- kids

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9
Q

Synarthrotic types: synostosis

A

Fused growth plates- adults

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10
Q

Amphioarthrotic joints

A

Slightly movable, weaker

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11
Q

Amphioarthrotic types: syndesmosis

A

Bones connected to ligaments

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12
Q

Amphioarthrotic types: symphasis

A

Dobro cartilage

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13
Q

Diarthrotic joints

A

Freely movable (weakest)

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14
Q

Joints with a capsule filled with fluid the consistence of an egg white

A

Synovial joints

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15
Q

Synovial joints provide:

A
  1. Lubrication
  2. Shock absorber
  3. Gives nutrients
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16
Q

Reduce friction and reduces impact

A

Articular cartilage

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17
Q

Wedges of tissue between bones

A

Meniscus

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18
Q

Minus does:

A
  1. Reduce shock
  2. Stabilize the joint
  3. Cushion the joint
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19
Q

Protect cartilage, act as a filler, and cushion

A

Fat pads

20
Q

Connect bone to bone

A

Ligaments

21
Q

Thickened capsule wall

A

Accessory ligaments

22
Q

Outside of joint capsule

A

Extra capsular

23
Q

Connect muscle to bone

A

Tendons

24
Q

Fluid filled sacs between ligaments and tendons and bones

A

Bursae

25
Q

Swollen bursal sacs due to overuse

A

Bursitis

26
Q

Complete dislocation

A

Luxation

27
Q

Partial dislocation

A

Subluxation

28
Q

One bone slides over another

A

Gliding

29
Q

Decrease the angle of a joint

A

Flex ion

30
Q

Increase the angle of a joint

A

Extension

31
Q

Joint goes beyond 180

A

Hyperextension

32
Q

To go away from the midline

A

Abduction

33
Q

To go toward the midline

A

Adduction

34
Q

To move in a circular motion with a fixed point

A

Circumduction

35
Q

Palms turned up

A

Supination

36
Q

Palms turned down

A

Pronation

37
Q

Turning movement

A

Rotation

38
Q

Sole of foot goes in

A

Inversion

39
Q

Sole of foot goes out

A

Eversion

40
Q

Pull toes up

A

Dorsiflexion

41
Q

Point toes down

A

Plantarflexion

42
Q

To move your thumb across your hand

A

Opposition

43
Q

To push a body part away from body

A

Protraction

44
Q

To push a body part back onto body

A

Retraction

45
Q

To raise a body part

A

Elevation

46
Q

To lower a body part

A

Depression

47
Q

Only side to side movement

A

Lateral flexion