Joints Flashcards

0
Q

Way of movement: synarthrotic

A

Immoveable

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1
Q

The joint where two bones meet

A

Articulations

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2
Q

Amount of movement: diarthrotic

A

Freely movable

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3
Q

Amount of movement: amphioarthrotic

A

Slightly movable

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4
Q

Organization of joints

A

Bony
Fibrous
Cartilaginous
Synovial

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5
Q

Synarthrotic joints

A

Immovable joints

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6
Q

Aynarthrotic types: suture

A

Skull

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7
Q

Synarthrotic types: gomphosis

A

Tooth and jaw

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8
Q

Synarthrotic types: synchondrosis

A

Growth plates- kids

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9
Q

Synarthrotic types: synostosis

A

Fused growth plates- adults

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10
Q

Amphioarthrotic joints

A

Slightly movable, weaker

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11
Q

Amphioarthrotic types: syndesmosis

A

Bones connected to ligaments

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12
Q

Amphioarthrotic types: symphasis

A

Dobro cartilage

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13
Q

Diarthrotic joints

A

Freely movable (weakest)

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14
Q

Joints with a capsule filled with fluid the consistence of an egg white

A

Synovial joints

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15
Q

Synovial joints provide:

A
  1. Lubrication
  2. Shock absorber
  3. Gives nutrients
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16
Q

Reduce friction and reduces impact

A

Articular cartilage

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17
Q

Wedges of tissue between bones

A

Meniscus

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18
Q

Minus does:

A
  1. Reduce shock
  2. Stabilize the joint
  3. Cushion the joint
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19
Q

Protect cartilage, act as a filler, and cushion

20
Q

Connect bone to bone

21
Q

Thickened capsule wall

A

Accessory ligaments

22
Q

Outside of joint capsule

A

Extra capsular

23
Q

Connect muscle to bone

24
Fluid filled sacs between ligaments and tendons and bones
Bursae
25
Swollen bursal sacs due to overuse
Bursitis
26
Complete dislocation
Luxation
27
Partial dislocation
Subluxation
28
One bone slides over another
Gliding
29
Decrease the angle of a joint
Flex ion
30
Increase the angle of a joint
Extension
31
Joint goes beyond 180
Hyperextension
32
To go away from the midline
Abduction
33
To go toward the midline
Adduction
34
To move in a circular motion with a fixed point
Circumduction
35
Palms turned up
Supination
36
Palms turned down
Pronation
37
Turning movement
Rotation
38
Sole of foot goes in
Inversion
39
Sole of foot goes out
Eversion
40
Pull toes up
Dorsiflexion
41
Point toes down
Plantarflexion
42
To move your thumb across your hand
Opposition
43
To push a body part away from body
Protraction
44
To push a body part back onto body
Retraction
45
To raise a body part
Elevation
46
To lower a body part
Depression
47
Only side to side movement
Lateral flexion