Cells Flashcards

0
Q

Cytosol

A

The fluid inside of a cell ONLY

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1
Q

Cell theory

A

Cells make up living things
Cells only come from other cells
Cells carry out life functions

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2
Q

Phospholipid bilayer

A

42%

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3
Q

Proteins

A

55%

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4
Q

Carbohydrates

A

3%

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5
Q

Microfilments

A

Long, solid protein strand.

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6
Q

Microtubules

A

Long, solid protein strands

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7
Q

Microvilli

A

Small extensions that increase surface area.

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8
Q

Centrioles

A

Pull chromosomes during mitosis.

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9
Q

Cilia

A

Short hair like extensions used for movement

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10
Q

Flagella

A

Long, whip like tails for movement

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11
Q

Ribosomes

A

Make proteins

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12
Q

Rough ER

A

Transport proteins

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13
Q

Smooth ER

A

Transport everything else.

Water, pigments, food.

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14
Q

Golgi body

A

Packaging center

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15
Q

Lysosomes

A

Enzyme sac that digests food.

16
Q

Peroxisome

A

Digest fats and neutralize toxins

17
Q

Mitochondria

A

Create energy ATP.

Carries out cellular respiration.

18
Q

Nucleus

A

Controls center of the cell

19
Q

Nuclear envelope

A

Bi lipid layer with pores. Controls entrance and exit of cell.

20
Q

Nucleolus

A

Makes ribosomes

21
Q

Chromosomes

A

Short fat strands of DNA

22
Q

Chromatin

A

Long, thin strands of DNA.