Joints Flashcards

1
Q

Types of joints

A
  • Fibrous (synarthrosis)
  • Cartilaginous (amphiarthrosis)
  • Synovial (diarthrosis)
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2
Q

Fibrous (synarthrosis)

A
  • Sutures
  • Gomphoses
  • Syndesmoses
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3
Q

Cartilaginous (amphiarthrosis)

A
  • Synchondroses
  • Symphyses
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4
Q

Synovial (diarthrosis)

A
  • Hinge joint
  • Ball and socket joint
  • Plane joint
  • Condyloid joint
  • Pivot joint
  • Saddle joint
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5
Q

Skull sutures

A

Fibrous suture joint (synarthrosis)

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6
Q

Names of skull sutures

A
  • Coronal suture
  • Sagittal suture
  • Lambdoid suture
  • Squamous suture
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7
Q

Articulation between teeth and mandible

A

Fibrous gomphoses joint (synarthrosis)

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8
Q

Interosseous membrane between radius and ulna

A

Fibrous syndesmoses joint (synarthrosis)

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9
Q

Growth plate area in long bones

A

Cartilaginous synchondroses joint (amphiarthrosis)

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10
Q

Intervertebral discs

A

Cartilaginous symphyses joint (amphiarthrosis)

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11
Q

Intervertebral body joints (annulus fibrosus, nucleus pulposes)

A

Cartilaginous symphyses joint (amphiarthrosis)

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12
Q

Atlanto-occipital joint

A

Synovial condyloid joint (diarthrosis)

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13
Q

Atlanto-axial joint

A

Synovial pivot joint (diarthrosis)

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14
Q

Costovertebral joints

A

Synovial plane joints (diarthrosis)

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15
Q

Facet joints

A

Synovial plane joints (diarthrosis)

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16
Q

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ)

A

Modified synovial hinge joint (diarthrosis)

17
Q

Sternoclavicular (SC) joint

A

Synovial saddle joint (diarthrosis)

18
Q

Scapulothoracic (ST) joint

A

Not a ‘true’ joint, motion of scapula relative to posterior rib cage

19
Q

Acromioclavicular (AC) joint

A

Synovial plane joint (diarthrosis)

20
Q

Glenohumeral (GH) joint

A

Synovial ball and socket joint (diarthrosis)

21
Q

Humeroulnar joint

A

Synovial hinge joint (diarthrosis)

22
Q

Humeroradial joint

A

Modified synovial ball and socket joint (diarthrosis)

23
Q

Proximal radioulnar joint

A

Synovial pivot joint (diarthrosis)

24
Q

Radiocarpal joint

A

Synovial condyloid joint (diarthrosis)

25
Q

Intercarpal joints

A

Synovial plane joints (diarthrosis)

26
Q

Carpometacarpal (CMC) joint of thumb

A

Synovial saddle joint (diarthrosis)

27
Q

Carpometacarpal (CMC) joints (digits 2-5)

A

Synovial plane joints (diarthrosis)

28
Q

Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints

A

Synovial condyloid joints (diarthrosis)

29
Q

Proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints

A

Synovial hinge joints (diarthrosis)

30
Q

Distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints

A

Synovial hinge joints (diarthrosis)