joints Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the purpose of the joint

A

where 2 bones meet to make Skeleton flexible

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2
Q

what are the types of joints and define them and give an example

A

fibrous- immovable eg skull
cartilaginous- slightly moveable eg pelvis
synovial- freely moveable eg phalanges

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3
Q

What are the synovial joint types

A

ball and socket
hinge
pivot
gliding
saddle
condolyoid

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4
Q

What is the condolyoid joint and give an eg

A

when concave to convex surface contact eg wrist

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5
Q

the elbow is an example of what joint

A

Hinge

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6
Q

what kind of movements can gliding joints do

A

side to Side
back and fourth motion

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7
Q

What is the job of synovial fluid and where can it be found

A

helps lubricate joint and is found in synovial membrane

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8
Q

list 2 differences between the outer and inner layer

A

outer has dense connective tissue and inner had loose connective tissue
outer is attached to the periosteum and inner isn’t

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9
Q

What does the synovial fluid contain in order to get rid of waste

A

phagocytes

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10
Q

what is the bursa

A

small sac of synovial fluid which prevents friction

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11
Q

What is the articular disc

A

divides synovial cavity into 2 and is made of fibrocartilage

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