joints Flashcards
what is the purpose of the joint
where 2 bones meet to make Skeleton flexible
what are the types of joints and define them and give an example
fibrous- immovable eg skull
cartilaginous- slightly moveable eg pelvis
synovial- freely moveable eg phalanges
What are the synovial joint types
ball and socket
hinge
pivot
gliding
saddle
condolyoid
What is the condolyoid joint and give an eg
when concave to convex surface contact eg wrist
the elbow is an example of what joint
Hinge
what kind of movements can gliding joints do
side to Side
back and fourth motion
What is the job of synovial fluid and where can it be found
helps lubricate joint and is found in synovial membrane
list 2 differences between the outer and inner layer
outer has dense connective tissue and inner had loose connective tissue
outer is attached to the periosteum and inner isn’t
What does the synovial fluid contain in order to get rid of waste
phagocytes
what is the bursa
small sac of synovial fluid which prevents friction
What is the articular disc
divides synovial cavity into 2 and is made of fibrocartilage