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Anatomy/Physiology > Joints > Flashcards

Joints Flashcards

1
Q

Cranial and facial bones

A

Structure: Fibrous

Type: Suture

Function: Synarthrotic

Movement type: None

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2
Q

Coxal bones

A

Structure: Fibrous

Type: Sutures

Function: Synarthrotic

Movement: none

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3
Q

Distal tibiofibular

A

Structure: Fibrous

Type: Syndesmosis

Function: Amphiarthrotic

Movement type: wiggle room

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4
Q

Interosseous membrane of tibia and fibula

A

Structure: Fibrous

Type: Syndesmoses

Function: Amphiarthrotic

Movement: wiggle room

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5
Q

Interosseous membrane of radius and ulna

A

Structure: Fibrous

Type: Syndesmosis

Function: Diarthrotic

Movements: More freely

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6
Q

Teeth

A

Structure: Fibrous

Type: Gomphoses

Function: Synarthrotic

Movements: none

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7
Q

Adjacent vertebral bodies

A

Structure: Cartilaginous

Type: Symphysis

Function: amphiarthrotic

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8
Q

Pubic bones

A

Structure: Cartilaginous

Type: Symphysis

Function: amphiarthrotic

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9
Q

Sternum and rib 1

A

Structure: Cartilaginous

Type: Synchondrosis

Function: Synarthrotic

Movement: None

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10
Q

Epiphyseal plate

A

Structure: Cartilaginous

Type: Synchondrosis

Function: Synarthrotic

Movement: None

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11
Q

Intercarpal

A

Structure: Synovial

Type: Plane

Function: Diarthrotic

Movement: Gliding

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12
Q

Acromioclavicular

A

Structure: Synovial

Type: Plane

Function: Diarthrotic

Movement: Gliding

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13
Q

Sternocostal (ribs 2-7)

A

Structure: Synovial

Type: Plane

Function: Diarthrotic

Movement: Gliding

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14
Q

Carpometacarpal (digits 2-5)

A

Structure: Synovial

Type: Plane

Function: Diarthrotic

Movement: Gliding

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15
Q

Femoropatellar

A

Structure: Synovial

Type: Plane

Function: Diarthrotic

Movement: Gliding

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16
Q

Intertarsal

A

Structure: Synovial

Type: Plane

Function: Diarthrotic

Movement: Gliding

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17
Q

Tarsometatarsal

A

Structure: Synovial

Type: Plane

Function: Diarthrotic

Movement: Gliding`

18
Q

Proximal tibiofibular

A

Structure: Synovial

Type: Plane

Function: Diarthrotic

Movement: Gliding

19
Q

Vertebrocostal

A

Structure: Synovial

Type: Plane

Function: Diarthrotic

Movement: Gliding

20
Q

Sacroiliac

A

Structure: Synovial

Type: Plane

Function: Diarthrotic

Movement: Gliding

21
Q

Intervertebral at articular processes

A

Structure: Synovial

Type: Plane

Function: Diarthrotic

Movement: Gliding

22
Q

Elbow

A

Structure: Synovial

Type: Hinge

Function: Diarthrotic

Movement: Flexion, extension

23
Q

Interphalangeal

A

Structure: Synovial

Type: Hinge

Function: Diarthrotic

Movement: Flexion, extension

24
Q

Knee

A

Structure: Synovial

Type: Hinge

Function: Diarthrotic

Movement: Flexion, extension

25
Q

Ankle

A

Structure: Synovial

Type: Modified hinge

Function: Diarthrotic

Movement: Plantar Flexion/ dorsiflexion, inversion/eversion

26
Q

Temporomandibular

A

Structure: Synovial

Type: Modified hinge

Function: Diarthrotic

Movement: Flexion/extension, adduction/abduction

27
Q

Atlantoaxial

A

Structure: Synovial

Type: Pivot

Function: Diarthrotic

Movement: Rotation

28
Q

Radioulnar - proximal and distal

A

Structure: Synovial

Type: Pivot

Function: Diarthrotic

Movement: Rotation

29
Q

Atlanto-occipital

A

Structure: Synovial

Type: Condyloid

Function: Diarthrotic

Movement: Flexion/extension, adduction/abduction, circumduction

30
Q

Metacarpophalangeal

A

Structure: Synovial

Type: Condyloid

Function: Diarthrotic

Movement: Flexion/extension, adduction/abduction, circumduction

31
Q

Radiocarpal

A

Structure: Synovial

Type: Condyloid

Function: Diarthrotic

Movement: Flexion/extension, adduction/abduction, circumduction

32
Q

Metatarsophalangeal

A

Structure: Synovial

Type: Condyloid

Function: Diarthrotic

Movement: Flexion/extension, adduction/abduction, circumduction

33
Q

Sternoclavicular

A

Structure: Synovial

Type: Saddle

Function: Diarthrotic

Movement: Flexion/extension, adduction/abduction, circumduction

34
Q

Carpometacarpal - digit 1

A

Structure: Synovial

Type: Saddle

Function: Diarthrotic

Movement: Flexion/extension, adduction/abduction, circumduction, opposition

35
Q

Shoulder

A

Structure: Synovial

Type: Ball and socket

Function: Diarthrotic

Movement: Flexion/extension, adduction/abduction, circumduction, rotation

36
Q

Hip (coxal)

A

Structure: Synovial

Type: Ball and socket

Function: Diarthrotic

Movement: Flexion/extension, adduction/abduction, circumduction, rotation

37
Q

What are characteristics and types of a fibrous joint?

A

Fibrous connective tissues

Types: Sutures, syndesmoses, gomphoses

38
Q

What are characteristics and types of a cartilaginous joint?

A

Contain cartilage

Types: symphyses and synchondroses

39
Q

What’s the difference between a symphysis and a synchondrosis

A

CT type: Symphysis is a cartilaginous joint joined by fibrocartilage
Synchondrosis is a cartilaginous joint joined by hyaline cartilage

40
Q

What are characteristics and types of synovial joints?

A

Characteristics: Space between adjoining bones. Articular capsule filled with synovial fluid. Bone ends covered with articular (hyaline) cartilage.
Types: Planar, hinge, pivot, condyloid, saddle, ball and socket

Anatomy/Physiology (14 decks)

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