Johnston Myocardial Infarction CIS Flashcards

1
Q

in an anterior MI you get what kind of activity

A

sympathetic hyperactivity

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2
Q

what MI would give you parasympathetic hyperactivity

A

inferior MI

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3
Q

stemi signs

A

st elevation

new LBBB

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4
Q

NSTEMI vs unstable angina

A

both have st depression and T wave inversion

if cardiac enzymes are elevated then NSTEMI if not then unstable angina

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5
Q

what are other causes of ST segment elevation

A

pericarditis
LVH with J point elevation
normal variant early repol in african americans

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6
Q

ischemia and T wave

A

inverted t waves and tall peaked t waves

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7
Q

how big should the q wave be

A

less than 1/3 of the whole QRS

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8
Q

what would you see in an ECG in a posterior infarct

A

strong reciprical R wave in V1 and V2

usually downward deflections

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9
Q

when does troponin become detectable

A

1-4 hours

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10
Q

when does troponin peak

how long does it persist

A

10-24 hours

5-14 days

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11
Q

most deaths of MI are related to

A

Ventricular fibirlation

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12
Q

reperfusion strategy choices

A

primary percutaneous coronary intervention with angioplasty and stenting
cath lab within 90 minutes

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13
Q

time length goal of fibrinolysis with MI

A

30 minutes

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14
Q

what suggests failure of fibrinolysis

A

failure of ST elevation to resolve by 50-70% within 1-2 hours

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15
Q

primary pci is preferred for STEMI with symptoms of how long

A

less than 12 hours

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16
Q

initial medical management stemi

A

ASA given on presentation unless contraindicated

IV heparin or enoxapain

ADP inhibtor
antiplatelt agent

use for 1 year after PC1 for STEMI with stenting to prevent stent stenosis

17
Q

when do you not use a beta blokcer with MI

A

in decompensated HF, decreased HR, decreased BP, MCO2

18
Q

what is dressler syndrome

A

2-10 weeks after MI
immune mediated
hurts to breathe, feels better leaning forward

19
Q

accelerated idioventricular rhythm

A

show VT
after fibrinolytic therapy
benign

20
Q

wenckebach is associated with ___ wall MI

A

inferior wall

21
Q

kussmaul sign

A

distenstion of jugular vein on inspiration

22
Q

LV free wall rupture causes

A

tamponade

mortality rate is high