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Question 1

Pinocytosis.

Answer 1

Endocytosis of a fluid material; lipid.

Question 2

Phagocytosis.

Answer 2

Endocytosis of a solid material; bacteria.

Question 3

Concentration gradient

Answer 3

the difference in solute concentration between adjacent areas.

The difference in concentration on two sides of a membrane.

Question 4

Peripheral temporary proteins.

Answer 4

Intact with only the hydrophilic heads of a phospholipid.

Question 5

Transmembrane proteins

Answer 5

extend from one end of membrane to other

Question 6

Integral proteins.

Answer 6

Permanent part of the membrane controls the movement of molecules across them.

Question 7

Carrier Proteins

Answer 7

Integral proteins, transport chemicals across the membrane. UP and DOWN concentration gradient.

Question 8

Channel Proteins

Answer 8

Create holes (hydrophilic) in the cell membrane, enabling transport of molecules DOWN a concentration gradient

Question 9

Phospholipid bilayer.

Answer 9

2 layers of phospholipid that make up a cell membrane.

Question 10

Bulk Transport.

Answer 10

Type of transport that uses vesicles to move large molecules or groups of molecules in or out of the cell.

Question 11

Facilitated Diffusion.

Answer 11

Molecules that cross through a membrane via a specific transmembrane integral protein.