JFBP Unit 4 Review Flashcards

1
Q

family

what

to be, exist

Buddhist temple

A

kazoku

nani

arimasu

o-tera

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2
Q

Difference between arimasu and imasu

A

Arimasu is for inanimate things (books, buildings, trees)

Imasu is for animate things (people, animals)

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3
Q

and, and so on

A

ya

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4
Q

Shinto shrine

what is a/an?

spa

That’s nice

A

jinja

-tte nan desu ka

supa

ii desu ne

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5
Q

first floor

floor and story counter

first basement

basement

A

ikkai

-kai / gai

chika ikkai

chika

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6
Q

reception desk

restroom

parking lot

A

ukesuke

o-terai

chushajo

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7
Q

refrigerator

bed

sofa

table

chair

A

reizoko

beddo

sofa

teberu

isu

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8
Q

flower

briefcase, tote bag

A

hana

kaban

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9
Q

top, above

bottom, below, under

front, before

back, behind

inside, middle

next to

vicinity, nearby

A

ue

shita

mae

ushiro

naka

tonari

chikaku

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10
Q

be, exist (animate)

and

lake

man

male, man

A

imasu

to or ya

mizuumi

otoko no hito

otoko

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11
Q

conjugate the animate and inanimate present forms of “be”

A

arimasu arimasen

imasu imasen

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12
Q

conjugate the animate and inanimate past forms of “be”

A

arimashita arimasendeshita

imashita imasendeshita

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13
Q

pen

wallet

sweater

water

drawer

pocket

A

pen

saifu

seta

mizu

hikidashi

poketto

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14
Q

traditional Japanese inn

waterfall

noodle shop

shop suffix

A

ryokan

taki

soba-ya

-ya

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15
Q

over there

taxi stand

bus terminal

police box

hospital, clinic

bookstore

bakery

bread

liquor store

drugstore

medicine

A

asoko

takushi-noriba

basu-noriba

koban

byoin

hon-ya

pan-ya

pan

saka-ya

kusuri-ya

kusuri

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16
Q

eraser

pencil

stapler

scissors

Scotch tape

A

keshigomu

empitsu

hotchikisu

hasami

sero-tepu

17
Q

file

one person

two people

three people

A

fairu

hitori

futari

san-nin

18
Q

person counter

how many people

a lot, many, much

A

-nin

nan-nin

takusan

19
Q

boy

child

girl

A

otoko no ko

ko

onna no ko

20
Q

how many small objects

how many flat objects

how many long thin objects

A

ikutsu

nan-mai

nan-bon

21
Q

here

garden

conference room

A

koko

niwa

kaigishitsu

22
Q

luggage cart

check in counter

bus stop

entrance

A

kato

chekkuin-kaunta

basutei

iriguchi

23
Q

about / approximately what time

about (for time)

A

nan-ji goro

goro