JFBP Unit 3 Review Flashcards
Mr. Grey will go to Kyoto tomorrow
Last week I went to Kyoto
Mr. Grey has already gone home
Gurei-san wa ashita Kyoto ni ikimasu
Watashi wa senshu Kyoto ni ikimashita
Gurei-san wa mo uchi ni kaerimashita
Sentence structure for ni verb (motion) sentences
Noun wa place ni ikimasu
Hai, noun wa place ni ikimasu
Iie, non wa place ni ikimasu
Present form of -masu verbs
Past form of -masu verbs
masu / masen
mashita / masendeshita
The role of “ni”
I am going to Tokyo
plays the role of the preposition “to” in English
Placed after the noun it modifies to denote direction of movement
Tokyo ni ikimasu
telephone hello
tomorrow
there (where the listener is)
used for “to” to show direction of movement
moshimoshi
ashita
sochira
ni
purpose of “ne”
go
come
goodbye
comes at the end of the sentence and means “isn’t it”
ikimasu
kimasu
shitsureishimasu
airport
station
branch office
park
friend
house
go
come
return / go home
kuko
eki
shisha
koen
tomodachi
uchi
ikimasu
kimasu
kaerimasu
yesterday
today
tomorrow
kino
kyo
ashita
last week
this week
next week
senshu
konshu
raishu
last month
this month
next month
sengetsu
kongetsu
raigetsu
last year
this year
next year
kyonen
kotoshi
rainen
everyday
the day after tomorrow
mainichi
asatte
when
which
which when followed by a noun
“which bus”
itsu
dore
dono
dono basu
oh
business trip
goodbye, have a nice trip
a
shutcho
itterasshai
role of ga
Which bus?
used as the topic marker instead of wa after interrogatives
In the case of dono (used for which with a noun) it follows the noun
Dono basu ga
bus
driver
number counter
basu
untenshu
-ban
please come in
come right this way
subway
Friday
ohairikudasai
dozo kochira e
chikatetsu
kin-yobi
particle “de” function
by bus
by taxi
How will you go?
I’ll go by bus
expresses means of conveyance - “by means of”
basu de
takushi de
Nan de ikimasu ka
Basu de ikimasu
ni as used with specific time expressions
On Saturday
On the 12th
in 2006
specific time expressions take ni and follow the time expression
do-yobi ni
12-nichi ni
2006-nen ni
Days of the week Sun through Saturday
nichi-yobi
getsu-yobi
ka-yobi
sui-yobi
moku-yobi
kin-yobi
do-yobi
year counter
day of the week
- nen
- yobi
Months of the year January through December
ichi-gatsu
ni-gatsu
san-gatsu
shi-gatsu
go-gatsu
roku-gatsu
shichi-gatsu
hachi-gatsu
ku-gatsu
ju-gatsu
juichi-gatsu
juni-gatsu
Need to learn the days of the month
need to learn the days of the month
month
day counter
train
subway
car
- gatsu
- nichi
densha
chikatetsu
kuruma
taxi
airplane
festival
“what month”
birthday
takushi
hikoki
o-matsuri
nan-gatsu
tanjobi
what month
what day of the month
what day of the week
summer vacation
summer
trip, travel
hotel
nan-gatsu
nan-nichi
nan-yobi
natsu-yasumi
natsu
ryoko
hoteru
by foot
by what means
aruite
nan de
The meeting is Wednesday
Ms. Brown came to the office from the UK on March 26
Mr. Johnson will come to Japan next Friday
Mr. Smith is going to Osaka on the Shinkansen
Kaigi wa sui-yobi desu
Buraun-san wa 3-gatsu 26 nichi ni Igirisu kara Nihon ni kimashita
Jonson-san wa raishu no kin-yobi ni Nihon ni kimasu
Sumisu-san wa shinkansen de Osaka ni ikimasu
Last / This / Next by Day, Week, Month and Year
Kino Kyo Ashita
Senshu Konshu Raishu
Sengetsu Kongetsu Raigetsu
Kyonen Kotoshi Rainen
