80 / 20 Review: 4 Flashcards

1
Q

library

sea

shop

A

toshokan

umi

mise

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2
Q

did, played

sold

spoke, talked

swam

A

shimashita

urimashita

hanashimashita

oyogimashita

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3
Q

The role of “de”

A

defines where an activity takes place:
they played at the park
he sold his book online

the means used to complete an action like a mode of transport or tool
I went to school by bus
She wrote a letter in pencil

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4
Q

The role of “mo”

A

Means “too” or “also” with positive verbs
Means “either” or “neither” with negative verbs

There is usually an understand part of the sentence that can be omitted

He went to the park
He also went to the library

Kare wa koen ni ikimashita
(Kare wa) toshokan ni mo ikimashita

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5
Q

I’m hungry

I’m thirsty

A

Onaka ga sukimashita (“my stomach has emptied”

Nodo ga kawakimashita (“my throat has dried”

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6
Q

“I want to”

A

Can only be used with verbs so you can’t say “I want to eat sushi”
Only used to express desire for self, not for other people.
It can be used with we such as “we want to play football”

  • tai desu (positive)
  • takunai desu (negative)

Use ga instead of wo for object marker

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7
Q

“Let’s”

A

Let’s go
Let’s eat

  • masho (positive)
  • NA (negative)
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8
Q

List the “I want to”, “I don’t want to” and “Let’s” form for the following verbs

Do

Go

Come

Watch

Listen

A

shitai desu / shitakunai desu / shimasho

ikitai desu / ikitakunai desu / ikimasho

kitai desu / kitakunai desu / kimasho

mitai desu / mitakunai desu / mimasho

kikitai desu / kikitakunai desu / kikimasho

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9
Q

Do

Go

Come

Watch

A

Shimasu

Ikimasu

Kimasu

Mimasu

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10
Q

Listen

Use

Make

Eat

Drink

A

Kikimasu

Tsukaimasu

Tsukurimasu

Tabemasu

Nomimasu

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11
Q

Conjugate Listen:

A

kikimasu - listen
kikimasen - don’t listen
kikimashita - listened
kikimasen deshita - didn’t listen

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12
Q

baseball

clothes

dinner

fruit

A

yakyu

fuku

bangohan

kudamono

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13
Q

rain

shower

stomach

teeth

A

ame

shawa

onaka

ha

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14
Q

throat

ticket

toilet

vegetables

A

nodo

chiketto

toire

yasai

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15
Q

become dry

become empty

A

kawakimasu

sukimasu

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16
Q

buy

come

clean

do

A

kaimasu

kimasu

migakimasu

shimasu

17
Q

drink

eat

fall (rain, snow)

go

A

nomimasu

tabemasu

furimasu (rain)

ikimasu

18
Q

listen

make

meet

run

A

kikimasu

tsukurimasu

aimasu

hashirimasu

19
Q

take a shower

use

wake up

watch

A

abimasu

tsukaimasu

okimasu

mimasu

20
Q

What

Where

Who

When

Why

How

A

nani / nan

Doko

Dare

Itsu

Doshite / nande

Doyatte