Jeopardy Flashcards

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1
Q

Your ___ lines the cavities between The bone and the movable joints. It secretes aa watery fluid that indicates the joints

A

Synovial membrane

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2
Q

Your complete set of alleles are known as?

A

Genotype

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3
Q

Describe the bone repair process. How long does it take?

A

-Takes weeks to months

When a bone fractures:
-A hematoma forms at the site (mass of blood)
-Fibroblasts migrate to area to begin repair
-A fibrocartilage callus is formed at fracture site by chondroblasts
-Osteoclasts removes damaged bone and the hematoma
-Osteoblasts deposits new bone in area of fracture

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4
Q

A tumor suppressor gene that halts the cell cycle at the g1 checkpoint and prohibits cancerous cells from dividing

A

P53 suppressor gene

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5
Q

What are two categories of connective tissue? List the types of connective tissues found in them.

A

FIBROUS:
-Loose
-Dense
-Elastic
-Reticular

SPECIALIZED:
-Cartilage
-Bone
-Blood
-Adipose

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6
Q

Alleles that do not follow typical dominant/ recessive patterns. Typically, this results in an expression between two homozygous phenotypes.

A

Incomplete Dominance

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7
Q

Gregor Mendel used pea plants to study factors of heredity. During his studies, he followed the inheritance of a single trait. What was the trait and explain his findings.

A

1.Mated Green to yellow
-All offspring are yellow and identical to the yellow parent

2.Then crossed two yellow peas
-Found only 3/4 of them were yellow while 1/4 were green

3.Concluded that each plant must have 2 factors (alleles)that are passed to offspring
-Law of segregation

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8
Q

___ is a precancerous skin lesion that is caused by repeated exposure to sunlight. This type of lesion does not typically progress to cancer.

A

Actinic Keratosis

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9
Q

____ is a heterozygous genotype that results in a phenotype that expresses the two inherited alleles equally. One example of this is ____

A

Codominance, sickle cell Anemia

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10
Q

Loss of bone mass due to an imbalance of osteoblast and osteoclast activity

A

Osteoporosis

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11
Q

Infectious agents such as the human papillomavirus (HPV) is known to cause what type of cancer

A

Cervical Cancer

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12
Q

Normal genes involved in controlling cell division and tissue growth

A

Proto-oncogenes

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13
Q

The regulation of bone lengthening and development is done by

A

Hormones

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14
Q

Exocrine and endocrine glands are types of ____ tissue

A

Epithelial

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