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JLPT Taisaku Japanese > Japanese Vocabulary 4 > Flashcards

Japanese Vocabulary 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

任意／にんい

A

No-adjective, Na-adjective, Noun
1. optional; voluntary; arbitrary; random; discretionary; facultative; spontaneous; any​
No-adjective, Na-adjective, Noun
2. arbitrary​Mathematics

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2
Q

名物／めいぶつ

A

Noun

1. famous product; special product; speciality; specialty

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3
Q

知名度／ちめいど

A

Noun

1. degree of familiarity; popularity

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4
Q

案件／あんけん

A

Noun
1. matter (to discuss); item (on the agenda); issue; topic​
Noun
2. (court) case

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5
Q

念入り／ねんいり

A

Na-adjective, Noun

1. careful; scrupulous; thorough; conscientious; elaborate; deliberate; attentive

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6
Q

炒める／いためる

A

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to fry; to saute; to stir-fry
Other forms
煠める 【いためる】

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7
Q

お新香／おしんこ

A

Noun
1. pickled vegetables; pickles​See also 新香
Other forms
御新香 【おしんこ】

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8
Q

単品／たんぴん

A

Noun
1. individual item (i.e. not part of a set); single article​
Noun
2. single item out of a set; one item from a set

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9
Q

副菜／ふくさい

A

Noun

1. side dish (e.g. vegetables, beans, pickles)

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10
Q

ささ身／ささみ

A

Noun
1. chicken tender; chicken tenderloin​Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
笹身 【ささみ】、ササミ

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11
Q

惣菜／そうざい

A

Noun
1. small dish (served as a part of an ordinary household meal); side dish​
Other forms
総菜 【そうざい】

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12
Q

白米／はくまい

A

Noun
1. polished rice; (uncooked) white rice
Other forms
白米 【しらよね】、白米 【しろごめ】

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13
Q

鰭／ひれ

A 
Noun
1. fin (e.g. of a fish)​Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
鰭 【はた】
Notes
はた: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
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14
Q

具材／ぐざい

A

Noun

1. material; ingredient

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15
Q

八幡／はちまん

A

Noun
1. Hachiman (God of War)​Abbreviation, See also 八幡神
Noun
2. Hachiman shrine​Abbreviation, See also 八幡宮
Adverb
3. certainly　​Archaism

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16
Q

鯛／たい

A

Noun
1. sea bream (Sparidae); porgy​Usually written using kana alone
Noun
2. tai (species of reddish-brown Pacific sea bream, Pagrus major)
Other forms
タイ

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17
Q

鯖／さば

A

Noun
1. mackerel (esp. the chub mackerel, Scomber japonicus)​Usually written using kana alone
Noun
2. server (in an online game)​Internet slang, See also サーバ
Other forms
サバ

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18
Q

目方／めかた

A

Noun

1. weight

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19
Q

帆立／ほたて

A

Noun
1. Japanese scallop (Patinopecten yessoensis); Yesso scallop​Usually written using kana alone, Abbreviation, See also 帆立貝 ほたてがい
Other forms
ホタテ

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20
Q

葉理／ようり

A

Noun

1. lamina

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21
Q

挽く／ひく

A

Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb
1. to saw​　Only applies to 挽く
Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb
2. to grind (e.g. coffee beans); to mill
Other forms
碾く 【ひく】

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22
Q

石窯／いしがま

A 
Noun
1. stone oven; masonry oven; brick oven​
Place
2. Ishigama
Other forms
石釜 【いしがま】
Notes
石釜: Irregular kanji usage.
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23
Q

小数点／しょうすうてん

A 
Noun
1. decimal point; radix point
Other forms
少数点 【しょうすうてん】
Notes
少数点: Irregular kanji usage.
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24
Q

切り上げる／きりあげる

A 
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to close (at a certain point); to cut short; to stop early; to finish (at a convenient spot)
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to round up (number)​
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
3. to revalue (currency)

Other forms
切上げる 【きりあげる】

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25
Q

定番／ていばん

A

Noun, No-adjective

1. standard; routine; regular; basic; staple

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26
Q

瞑想／めいそう

A

Noun, Suru verb
1. meditation; contemplation
Other forms
冥想 【めいそう】、めい想 【めいそう】

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27
Q

生地／きじ

A 
Noun
1. cloth; fabric; material; texture
Noun
2. dough; batter
Noun
3. inherent quality; one's true character; one's true colours​
Noun
4. unglazed pottery​
Noun
5. skin with no make-up​
Noun
6. uncoated metal​
Other forms
素地 【きじ】
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28
Q

大蒜／にんにく

A

Noun
1. garlic (Allium sativum)​Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
蒜 【にんにく】、葫 【にんにく】、ニンニク

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29
Q

生産性／せいさんせい

A

Noun

1. productivity

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30
Q

諸々／もろもろ

A

Noun
1. all kinds of things; various things; large number of people​
Other forms
諸諸 【もろもろ】

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31
Q

眼梶木／めかじき

A

Noun
1. swordfish (Xiphias gladius); broadbill​Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
眼旗魚 【めかじき】、目旗魚 【めかじき】、目梶木 【めかじき】、メカジキ

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32
Q

豪快／ごうかい

A

Na-adjective, Noun

1. hearty; tremendous; magnificent; glorious; splendid; heroic; stirring

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33
Q

冷菓／れいか

A

Noun

1. chilled sweets; ices; ice cream

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34
Q

逸品／いつぴん

A

Noun

1. excellent article; fine item; rare beauty; masterpiece; gem

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35
Q

補遺／ほい

A

Noun

1. supplement; addendum; appendix

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36
Q

因子／いんし

A

Noun
1. factor​
Noun
2. factor; divisor​Mathematics, See also 因数

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37
Q

蠱/まじ

A

Noun
1. charmed and cursed​　Archaism, See also 蠱物
Noun
2. something that bewilders; something that leads one astray; the work of demons

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38
Q

コツを覚える／こつをおぼえる

A

Expression, Ichidan verb
1. to learn the ropes; to get the knack​
Other forms
こつを覚える 【こつをおぼえる】、骨を覚える 【こつをおぼえる】

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39
Q

困惑／こんわく

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. bewilderment; perplexity; embarrassment; discomfiture; bafflement

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40
Q

庵／いおり

A

Noun, Noun - used as a suffix
1. hermitage; retreat​
Other forms
庵 【いお】、菴 【いおり】、菴 【いお】、廬 【いおり】、廬 【いお】、庵 【あん】、菴 【あん】

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41
Q

引き続き／ひきつづき

A 
Adverbial noun, Noun
1. continuously; continually; without a break​
Adverbial noun, Noun
2. next; then; after that​
Other forms
引続き 【ひきつづき】
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42
Q

かゆいところに手が届く／かゆいところにてがとどく

A

Expression, Godan verb with ku ending
1. to be extremely thorough, focusing on even the finest of details​Idiomatic expression

Other forms
痒いところに手が届く 【かゆいところにてがとどく】、かゆい所に手が届く 【かゆいところにてがとどく】、痒い所に手が届く 【かゆいところにてがとどく】

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43
Q

〆る／しめる

A

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to total; to sum​See also 締める しめる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
2. to kill (fish, poultry, etc.)

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44
Q

驢馬／ろば

A

Noun, No-adjective
1. donkey; ass　​Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
ロバ

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45
Q

炒め／いため

A

Noun - used as a suffix, Noun - used as a prefix

1. fried dish　​Food term

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46
Q

生姜/しょうが

A

Noun
1. ginger (Zingiber officinale)​Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
生薑 【しょうが】、薑 【しょうが】、ショウガ

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47
Q

帆立／ほたて

A

Noun
1. Japanese scallop (Patinopecten yessoensis); Yesso scallop​Usually written using kana alone, Abbreviation, See also 帆立貝 ほたてがい
Other forms
ホタテ

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48
Q

緻密／ちみつ

A

Na-adjective, Noun

1. minute; fine; delicate; accurate; precise; elaborate

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49
Q

まとわり付く／まとわりつく

A

Godan verb with ku ending, intransitive verb
1. to coil about; to follow about; to surround; to cling to​Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
纏わりつく 【まとわりつく】、纏わり付く 【まとわりつく】、纏わりつく 【まつわりつく】、纏わり付く 【まつわりつく】、まつわり付く 【まつわりつく】

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50
Q

鉄則／てっそく

A

Noun

1. ironclad rule; inviolable rule; invariable principle; iron law

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51
Q

酸辣湯／さんらんーたん

A

Noun
1. hot and sour soup​Food term, From Chinese “suān là tāng”
Other forms
酸辣湯 【スーラータン】、酸辣湯 【スアンラータン】

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52
Q

オナ禁／おなきん

A

Noun

1. (self-imposed) masturbation ban; masturbation abstinence​Slang, See also オナニー

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53
Q

閑散/かんさん

A

Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Na-adjective, Noun
1. deserted (esp. store, market, town, streets); quiet; still; hushed; empty​
Na-adjective, Noun
2. inactive (business, trade, etc.); slack; flat; off-season; quiet; dull​
Na-adjective, Noun
3. idle; free; unoccupied

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54
Q

懸垂／けんすい

A

Noun, Suru verb
1. pull-up (exercise); chin-up; chinning
Noun, Suru verb
2. suspension; dangling; hanging

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55
Q

高校デビュー／こうこうデビュー

A

Noun

1. changing one’s image and becoming more social and extroverted upon entering high school​　Colloquialism, oft. derog.

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56
Q

優越複合／ゆうえつふくごう

A

Noun

1. superiority complex

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57
Q

脳卒中／のうそっちゅう

A

Noun

1. stroke; cerebral haemorrhage; cerebral hemorrhage

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58
Q

劣等複合／れっとうふくごう

A

Noun

1. inferiority complex

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59
Q

手こずる／てこずる

A

Godan verb with ru ending
1. to have much trouble; to have a hard time; to not know how to handle​
Other forms
手古摺る 【てこずる】、手子摺る 【てこずる】、梃子摺る 【てこずる】、梃摺る 【てこずる】

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60
Q

舞い降りる／まいおりる

A

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to swoop down upon; to fly down; to alight​
Other forms
舞降りる 【まいおりる】

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61
Q

子孫／しそん

A

Noun

1. descendant; posterity; offspring

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62
Q

一家／いっか

A 
Noun
1. a family; a household; a home; one's family; whole family
Noun
2. (one's own) style; school​
Noun
3. gang; (yakuza) family​
Other forms
一家 【いっけ】
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63
Q

お辞儀／おじぎ

A

Noun, Suru verb
1. bow; bowing​Polite (teineigo), See also 辞儀
Other forms
御辞儀 【おじぎ】

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64
Q

取り替える／とりかえる

A 
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to exchange; to swap; to barter
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to replace; to substitute
Other forms
取り換える 【とりかえる】、取りかえる 【とりかえる】、取替える 【とりかえる】、取換える 【とりかえる】、取換る 【とりかえる】
Notes
取換る: Irregular okurigana usage.
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65
Q

導入／どうにゅう

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. introduction; bringing in; leading in; installation

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66
Q

そそっかしい

A

I-adjective

1. careless; thoughtless; hasty; rash

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67
Q

はきはき

A

Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Adverb, Suru verb

1. briskly; smartly; promptly; clearly; lucidly​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word

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68
Q

気が荒い／きがあらい

A

Expression, I-adjective

1. bad-tempered; aggressive; quarrelsome​Idiomatic expression, See also 気の荒い

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69
Q

洒落／しゃれ

A 
Noun
1. joke; pun; jest; witticism; wordplay
Na-adjective
2. smartly dressed; stylish; fashion-conscious; refined​See also お洒落
Other forms
シャレ
Notes
洒落: Ateji (phonetic) reading.
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70
Q

率直／そっちょく

A

Na-adjective, Noun
1. frank; candid; straightforward; openhearted; direct; outspoken​
Other forms
卒直 【そっちょく】

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71
Q

見かけ／みかけ

A 
Noun
1. outward appearance​
No-adjective
2. apparent​
Other forms
見掛け 【みかけ】
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72
Q

見かける／みかける

A

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to (happen to) see; to notice; to catch sight of​
Other forms
見掛ける 【みかける】

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73
Q

見かけ上／みかけじょう

A

No-adjective
1. apparent​
Other forms
見掛け上 【みかけじょう】

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74
Q

見かけ倒し／みかけだおし

A

Na-adjective, Noun
1. false impression; deceptive appearance; mere show​
Other forms
見掛け倒し 【みかけだおし】

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75
Q

見かけによらない／みかけによらない

A

Expression
1. does not match (one’s, its) appearance​See also 見かけによらず
Other forms
見掛けによらない 【みかけによらない】、見掛けに依らない 【みかけによらない】

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76
Q

見かけによらず／みかけによらず

A

Expression
1. in contrast to (one’s, its) appearance​
Other forms
見掛けによらず 【みかけによらず】、見掛けに依らず 【みかけによらず】

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77
Q

敬意を払う／けいいをはらう

A

Expression, Godan verb with u ending
1. to pay respect (to)​
Other forms
敬意をはらう 【けいいをはらう】

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78
Q

貶す／けなす

A

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to speak ill of; to disparage​　Usually written using kana alone

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79
Q

罵る／ののしる

A

Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb

1. to abuse (verbally); to curse at; to shout abuse at; to speak ill of

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80
Q

ぶつぶつ

A

Noun, Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1. grunt; grumble; complaint; mutter​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Noun, Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
2. pimples; spots; eruption; rash
Noun, Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
3. cutting into small pieces​
Noun, Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
4. simmering​
Other forms
ブツブツ

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81
Q

口に含む／くちにふくむ

A

Expression, Godan verb with mu ending

1. to hold in one’s mouth (without biting, before chewing or swallowing, etc.)

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82
Q

湯のみ／ゆのみ

A

Noun
1. teacup​Abbreviation, See also 湯呑み茶碗
Other forms
湯呑み 【ゆのみ】、湯飲み 【ゆのみ】、湯呑 【ゆのみ】、湯飲 【ゆのみ】

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83
Q

凭れる／もたれる

A

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to lean against; to lean on; to recline on​Usually written using kana alone
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
2. to lie heavy (on the stomach); to be uneasily digested​Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
靠れる 【もたれる】

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84
Q

原産／げんさん

A

Noun, No-adjective

1. place of origin; habitat

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85
Q

調味料／ちょうみりょう

A

Noun

1. seasoning; flavoring; flavouring; condiment

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86
Q

さっぱり

A

Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1. feeling refreshed; feeling relieved​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
2. neat; tidy; clean
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb, Na-adjective
3. frank; open-hearted; plain; simple; light
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
4. completely; entirely​
Adverb
5. not in the least (with neg. verb); not at all
Na-adjective
6. nothing at all; completely useless; hopeless; awful

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87
Q

執拗い／しつこい

A

I-adjective
1. insistent; obstinate; persistent; tenacious​Usually written using kana alone
I-adjective
2. too rich (taste, etc.); fatty; heavy; greasy​Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
しつっこい

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88
Q

好き好き／すきずき

A

Noun
1. matter of taste​
Other forms
好きずき 【すきずき】

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89
Q

諄い／くどい

A

I-adjective
1. repetitious; long-winded; tedious; wordy; verbose; insistent; importunate​　Usually written using kana alone
I-adjective
2. heavy (taste); (overly) rich; strong; cloying​　Usually written using kana alone
I-adjective
3. gaudy (colour, design, etc.); loud​Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
クドい

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90
Q

現代風／げんだいふう

A

Noun, No-adjective

1. modern style; modernness

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91
Q

余程／よほど

A

Adverb, No-adjective, Na-adjective
1. very; greatly; much; to a large extent; quite​Usually written using kana alone, See also よっぽど, 余 is ateji
Adverb
2. just about to; almost; very nearly​Usually written using kana alone, See also よっぽど

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92
Q

頻りに／しきりに

A

Adverb
1. frequently; repeatedly; often; incessantly; constantly​Usually written using kana alone, See also 頻り
Adverb
2. strongly; eagerly

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93
Q

ヘトヘト

A

Na-adjective, No-adjective
1. completely exhausted; dead tired; knackered​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
へとへと

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94
Q

ビーサン

A

Noun

1. beach sandals; flip-flops; thongs, pluggers; jandals​Abbreviation, See also ビーチサンダル

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95
Q

割かし／わりかし

A

Adverb
1. comparatively; quite; rather​Usually written using kana alone, Colloquialism, See also 割り方
Other forms
割りかし 【わりかし】

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96
Q

ぐいぐい

A

Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1. without hesitation; with great optimism; vigorously; with great vigor; positively​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
2. (pushing or pulling) strongly​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
3. (drinking) heavily​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
グイグイ

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97
Q

注ぐ／つぐ

A

Godan verb with gu ending, Transitive verb
1. to pour (into a vessel); to fill (a cup, bowl, etc.) with; to dish out (food or drink)​Usually written using kana alone

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98
Q

鱈／たら

A

Noun
1. gadid (any fish of the family Gadidae, incl. cod, haddock, whiting and pollack)​
Noun
2. Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus)​See also 真鱈 まだら
Other forms
大口魚 【たら】、鰔 【たら】、タラ

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99
Q

縞模様／しまもよう

A

Noun, No-adjective
1. striped pattern​
Other forms
しま模様 【しまもよう】

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100
Q

皺／しわ

A

Noun
1. wrinkle; crease​Usually written using kana alone
Noun
2. ripple​Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
皴 【しわ】、シワ

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101
Q

吊るす／つるす

A

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1. to hang; to hang up​
Other forms
吊す 【つるす】

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102
Q

蒸す／むす

A

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1. to steam (food, towel, etc.)​See also 蒸かす
Godan verb with su ending, intransitive verb
2. to be hot and humid; to be sultry

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103
Q

蒸かす／ふかす

A 
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1. to steam (food)​See also 蒸す むす
Other forms
蒸す 【ふかす】
Notes
蒸す: Irregular okurigana usage.
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104
Q

炒る／いる

A

Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1. to roast; to parch; to toast; to boil down​
Other forms
煎る 【いる】、熬る 【いる】

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105
Q

炊く／たく

A

Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb
1. to cook (grains, e.g. rice)​
Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb
2. to boil; to simmer; to stew; to seethe​Kansai dialect, See also 煮る

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106
Q

出来立て／できたて

A

No-adjective
1. just made; fresh (from the oven); newly-built (house)​Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
出来たて 【できたて】

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107
Q

負んぶ／おんぶ

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. carrying on one’s back (e.g. baby); piggyback ride​Usually written using kana alone

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108
Q

おんぶに抱っこ／おんぶんにだっこう

A

Expression
1. completely relying on others​
Other forms
負んぶに抱っこ 【おんぶにだっこ】、負んぶにだっこ 【おんぶにだっこ】

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109
Q

水玉模様／みずだまもよう

A

Noun, No-adjective

1. polka dots

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110
Q

ぐっと

A

Adverb
1. suddenly; at once; in one go; with a jerk; with a gulp​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb
2. considerably; very much; a lot​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb
3. firmly; with an effort; tightly; exerting pressure​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb
4. completely (e.g. at a loss)​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb
5. deeply (e.g. moved)​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word

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111
Q

グッと来る／ぐっとくる

A

Expression, Kuru verb - special class
1. to touch emotionally; to feel something; to strike home​Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
ぐっと来る 【ぐっとくる】

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112
Q

ミシン

A

Noun

1. sewing machine

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113
Q

伝染／でんせん

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. contagion; infection

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114
Q

内科／ないか

A

oun, No-adjective
1. internal medicine, i.e. treatment by medical procedures rather than surgical procedures​See also 外科
Noun, No-adjective
2. department of internal medicine (hospital, etc.)

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115
Q

外科／げか

A

Noun, No-adjective
1. surgery​　See also 内科
Noun, No-adjective
2. department of surgery (hospital, etc.)

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116
Q

這う／はう

A

Godan verb with u ending, intransitive verb
1. to crawl; to creep; to go on all fours​
Godan verb with u ending, intransitive verb
2. to slither; to wriggle​
Godan verb with u ending, intransitive verb
3. to trail (of vines, flowers, etc.); to spread; to creep​
Other forms
匍う 【はう】、延う 【はう】

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117
Q

衛生的／えいせいてき

A

Na-adjective

1. hygienic; sanitary

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118
Q

吃逆／しゃっくり

A

Noun, Suru verb
1. hiccup; hiccough​Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
噦 【しゃっくり】

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119
Q

髪を梳く／かみをすく

A

Expression, Godan verb with ku ending
1. to comb one’s hair​
Other forms
髪をすく 【かみをすく】、髪を梳く 【かみをとく】、髪をとく 【かみをとく】

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120
Q

櫛／くし

A

Noun
1. comb
Other forms
クシ

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121
Q

国中／くにちゅう

A

Noun, No-adjective, Adverb
1. all over the country; everywhere in the country; throughout the nation​
Other forms
国中 【こくじゅう】、国じゅう 【くにじゅう】、国じゅう 【こくじゅう】、国中 【こくちゅう】

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122
Q

不規則動詞／ふきそくどうし

A

Noun

1. irregular verb​linguistics terminology

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123
Q

不規則／ふきそく

A

Na-adjective, Noun

1. irregularity; unsteadiness; disorderly

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124
Q

ベテラン

A

Noun, No-adjective
1. person with a lot of experience; old hand; veteran (in a particular field)​
Other forms
ベデラン、ヴェテラン

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125
Q

随筆／ずいしつ

A 
Noun
1. essays; miscellaneous writings; literary jottings
Other forms
隨筆 【ずいひつ】
Notes
隨筆: Out-dated kanji.
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126
Q

文芸作品／ぶんげいさくひん

A

Noun

1. literary work

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127
Q

工芸／こうげい

A

Noun, No-adjective

1. industrial arts; craft

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128
Q

ひょっとすると

A

Adverb

1. perhaps; maybe; possibly​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word

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129
Q

即興／そっきょう

A

Noun
1. improvisation​
No-adjective
2. improvised; impromptu; extempore; ad-lib; off-the-cuff

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130
Q

日帰り／ひかえり

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. day trip

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131
Q

宿泊／しゅくはく

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. accommodation; lodging

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132
Q

停留所／ていりゅうじょ

A

Noun

1. stop (bus, tram, etc.); station; stopping place

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133
Q

出迎える／でむかえる

A

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to meet; to greet

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134
Q

大通り／おおどおり

A

Noun
1. main street​
Place
2. Oodoori

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135
Q

税関／ぜいかん

A

Noun

1. customs; customs house

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136
Q

踏切／ふみきり

A 
Noun
1. railway crossing; railroad crossing; train crossing; level crossing
Noun
2. starting line; scratch​
Noun
3. determination​
Noun
4. stepping over the edge of the ring​Sumo term
Other forms
踏切り 【ふみきり】、踏み切り 【ふみきり】、踏み切 【ふみきり】
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137
Q

踏み切る／ふみきる

A

Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1. to take off; to jump; to leap​
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
2. to take the plunge; to decide; to embark on; to venture into; to launch out into
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
3. to step out of the ring​Sumo term
Other forms
踏切る 【ふみきる】

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138
Q

通学／つうがく

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. commuting to school; school commute

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139
Q

通勤／つうきん

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. commuting to work

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140
Q

定期券／ていきけん

A

Noun

1. commuter pass; season ticket​Abbreviation, See also 定期乗車券

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141
Q

回数券／かいすうけん

A

Noun

1. coupon tickets; discount tickets; book of tickets

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142
Q

定員／ていいん

A

Noun
1. fixed number (of people); prescribed number (of regular personnel, students, etc.); quota; numerical limit; complement​
Noun
2. capacity (of a bus, boat, theatre, etc.); seating capacity

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143
Q

免税店／めんぜいてん

A

Noun

1. duty-free store

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144
Q

ブチ切れる／ぶちきれる

A

chidan verb
1. to be enraged; to flip out​Colloquialism, See also ブチ切れ
Other forms
ブチ切れる 【ブチぎれる】、ぶち切れる 【ぶちきれる】、ぶち切れる 【ぶちぎれる】

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145
Q

アテレコ

A

Noun

1. dubbing; voice over​Abbreviation, from 当て + recording

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146
Q

変異／へんい

A

Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective

1. variation; rogue (something)

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147
Q

都／みやこ

A 
Noun
1. Metropolis (of Tokyo); (Tokyo) Metropolitan District; metropolitan prefecture​See also 東京都
Counter
2. counter for cities and towns​
Noun
3. capital​See also 都 みやこ
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148
Q

麓／ふもと

A 
Noun
1. foot (of a mountain or hill); bottom; base​Usually written using kana alone
Place
2. Fumoto​
Other forms
梺 【ふもと】
Notes
梺: Irregular kanji usage.
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149
Q

平野／へいや

A

Noun

1. plain; open field

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150
Q

盆地／ぼんち

A

Noun

1. basin (e.g. between mountains)

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151
Q

地下水／ちかすい

A

Noun

1. underground water

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152
Q

薄暗い／うすぐらい

A

I-adjective
1. dim; gloomy​
Other forms
うす暗い 【うすぐらい】

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153
Q

沖／おき

A 
Noun
1. open sea​
Noun
2. Okinawa​Abbreviation, Only applies to 沖, See also 沖縄
Other forms
澳 【おき】
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154
Q

岸／きし

A

Noun

1. bank; coast; shore

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155
Q

高気圧／こうきあつ

A

Noun

1. high (atmospheric) pressure; high-pressure system; anticyclone​See also 低気圧

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156
Q

夕立／ゆうだち

A 
Noun
1. (sudden) evening shower (rain)​
Other forms
夕立ち 【ゆうだち】
Notes
夕立ち: Irregular okurigana usage.
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157
Q

見下ろす／みおろす

A

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1. to overlook; to command a view of; to look down on​
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
2. to despise; to look down on​See also 見下す
Other forms
見おろす 【みおろす】

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158
Q

見上げる／みあげる

A 
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to look up at; to raise one's eyes​
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to look up to; to admire; to respect​
Other forms
見あげる 【みあげる】
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159
Q

地平線／ちへいせん

A

Noun

1. horizon (related to land)​See also 水平線

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160
Q

水平線／すいへいせん

A

Noun

1. horizon (related to bodies of water)​See also 地平線

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161
Q

夕日／ゆうひ

A

Noun
1. evening sun; setting sun​See also 朝日
Other forms
夕陽 【ゆうひ】、夕日 【せきじつ】、夕陽 【せきよう】

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162
Q

真っ青／まっさお

A 
Na-adjective, Noun
1. deep blue; bright blue​
Na-adjective, Noun
2. ghastly pale; pallid; white as a sheet​
Other forms
まっ青 【まっさお】、真青 【まっさお】
Notes
真青: Irregular okurigana usage.
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163
Q

初出場／はつしゅつじょう

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. debut

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164
Q

演習／えんしゅう

A 
Noun, Suru verb
1. practice; practising​
Noun, Suru verb
2. exercises; manoeuvres; maneuvers​
Noun, Suru verb
3. seminar (student debates, presentations, etc.); practicum
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165
Q

ゼミ

A

Noun

1. seminar​Abbreviation, See also ゼミナール

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166
Q

時間割／じかんわり

A

Noun
1. timetable (esp. a weekly school timetable); schedule
Other forms
時間割り 【じかんわり】

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167
Q

教員／きょういん

A

Noun

1. teacher; instructor; teaching staff; faculty member

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168
Q

受け持つ／うけもつ

A

Godan verb with tsu ending, Transitive verb

1. to take (be in) charge of

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169
Q

中間試験／ちゅうかんしけん

A

Noun

1. midterm examination

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170
Q

期末試験／きまつしけん

A

Noun

1. final exam; term-end examination; end-of-term examination

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171
Q

物理／ぶつり

A

Noun, No-adjective

1. physics; law of nature

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172
Q

人文学／じんぶんがく

A

Noun

1. humanities; arts

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173
Q

引用／いんよう

A

Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective

1. quotation; citation; reference

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174
Q

参考文献／さんこうぶんけん

A

Noun

1. works cited; references

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175
Q

一先ず／ひとまず

A

Adverb
1. for now; for the time being; for the present​Usually written using kana alone
Adverb
2. though not quite satisfactorily; after a fashion​Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
一先 【ひとまず】、一まず 【ひとまず】、ひと先ず 【ひとまず】、一と先ず 【ひとまず】

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176
Q

思考回路／しこうかいろ

A

Noun

1. patterns of thinking; train of thought​

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177
Q

只管／ひたすら

A

Adverb, Na-adjective
1. intently; single-mindedly; devotedly; solely; earnestly; with all one’s heart​Usually written using kana alone, See also 一向 ひたぶる
Other forms
一向 【ひたすら】、頓 【ひたすら】

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178
Q

一手／いって

A 
Noun
1. one move (in go, shogi, etc.)​
Noun
2. only way; only means​
Noun
3. doing alone; doing single-handed; monopoly​See also 一手に
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179
Q

拗ねる／すねる

A

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to be peevish; to sulk; to pout​　Usually written using kana alone

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180
Q

張り切る／はりきる

A

Godan verb with ru ending

1. to be in high spirits; to be full of vigor (vigour); to be enthusiastic; to be eager; to stretch to breaking point

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181
Q

研修／けんしゅう

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. training (esp. in-service); induction course

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182
Q

能率／のうりつ

A

Noun
1. efficiency
Noun
2. moment (i.e. magnetic moment)​See also モーメント

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183
Q

破産／はさん

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. bankruptcy; insolvency

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184
Q

利害／りがい

A

Noun

1. advantages and disadvantages; interests (of parties)

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185
Q

対立／たいりつ

A

Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective

1. confrontation; opposition; antagonism

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186
Q

金融界／きんゆうかい

A

Noun

1. financial circles; the financial community

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187
Q

せっせと

A

Adverb

1. diligently; assiduously; industriously; beavering away​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word

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188
Q

真っ当/まっとう

A

Na-adjective
1. proper; respectable; decent; honest​Usually written using kana alone
Adverb
2. entirely; completely; wholly; perfectly​Archaism, Only applies to 全う, See also 全うする, See also 全く
Other forms
全う 【まっとう】、真当 【まっとう】
Notes
真っ当: Ateji (phonetic) reading. 真当: Ateji (phonetic) reading, Irregular okurigana usage.

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189
Q

全うする／まっとうする

A

Expression, Suru verb - irregular

1. to accomplish; to fulfill; to carry out​See also 全う, See also 全くする

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190
Q

そそっかしい

A

I-adjective

1. careless; thoughtless; hasty; rash

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191
Q

びしょびしょ

A

No-adjective, Na-adjective
1. soaked; drenched; sopping; soppy; wet​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
2. incessantly (raining); drizzling​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
びちょびちょ、ビショビショ、ビチョビチョ

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192
Q

夕刊／ゆうかん

A

Noun

1. evening paper

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193
Q

朝刊／ちょうかん

A

Noun

1. morning newspaper

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194
Q

一面／いちめん

A 
Noun
1. one face; one surface
Noun
2. the whole surface
Noun
3. one aspect; one side
Noun, Adverb
4. (on) the other hand
Noun
5. one broad, flat object​
Noun
6. front page (e.g. newspaper)​
Other forms
１面 【いちめん】
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195
Q

見出し／みだし

A 
Noun
1. heading; headline; title; caption​
Noun
2. index​
Noun
3. headword​Abbreviation, See also 見出し語
196
Q

出鱈目／でたらめ

A 
Noun, Na-adjective
1. nonsense; irresponsible remark; codswallop; hogwash; rubbish​Usually written using kana alone
Na-adjective, Noun
2. random; haphazard; unsystematic​Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
デタラメ
Notes
出鱈目: Ateji (phonetic) reading.
197
Q

本格／ほんかく

A

Noun
1. original method or procedure​
Noun or verb acting prenominally
2. serious; orthodox; classical; genuine

198
Q

本格的／ほんかくてき

A 
Na-adjective
1. genuine; real; regular; normal; typical; standard; orthodox​
Na-adjective
2. full-scale; full-blown; all-out​
Na-adjective
3. full-fledged; professional
199
Q

本格派／ほんかくは

A

Noun
1. classical school or style (e.g. of music, baseball pitching, etc.); orthodox school; authentic style​
Noun
2. purist; follower of the orthodox school

200
Q

本格化／ほんかくか

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. regularization; regularisation; getting up speed; proceeding at full tilt

201
Q

著名人／ちょめいじん

A

Noun

1. celebrity; personality; prominent figure

202
Q

近々／ちかぢか

A

Noun, Adverb
1. soon; nearness; before long​
Other forms
近近 【ちかぢか】、近ぢか 【ちかぢか】、近々 【きんきん】、近近 【きんきん】

203
Q

自ら進んで／みずからすすんで

A

Expression, Adverb

1. by choice; of one’s own free will; on one’s own initiative; off one’s own bat

204
Q

優るとも劣らない／まさるともおとらない

A

Expression, I-adjective
1. not at all inferior to; rival or surpass; compare favorably (with)​
Other forms
勝るとも劣らない 【まさるともおとらない】

205
Q

気が合う／きがあう

A

Expression, Godan verb with u ending
1. to get along (with someone)​
Other forms
気があう 【きがあう】

206
Q

消去／しょうきょ

A

Noun, Suru verb
1. elimination; erasure; clearing; dissipating; melting away​
Noun, Suru verb
2. elimination (of variables)​Mathematics

207
Q

送受信／そうじゅしん

A

Noun

1. transceiver (send and receive)

208
Q

集団免疫／しゅうだんめんえき

A

Noun

1. herd immunity​　Medicine, etc. term

209
Q

精神保健／せいしんほけん

A

Noun

1. mental health

210
Q

統合失調症／とうごうしっちょうしょう

A

Noun

1. schizophrenia

211
Q

自己否定／じこひてい

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. self-denial

212
Q

晒す／さらす

A

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1. to expose (to the sun, public, danger, etc.)
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
2. to bleach; to refine​
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
3. to rinse (vegetables); to soak​
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
4. to doxx; to dox; to make someone’s private information public without permission (esp. online)​Colloquialism
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
5. to sentence someone to public humiliation​Archaism, See also 晒 さらし
Other forms
曝す 【さらす】

213
Q

つつある

A

Suffix, Godan verb with ru ending (irregular verb)

1. to be doing; to be in the process of doing​See also つつ, with -masu stem

214
Q

無関心／むかんしん

A

Na-adjective, Noun

1. apathetic; indifferent

215
Q

接種／せっしゅ

A

Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective

1. inoculation; vaccination

216
Q

基礎疾患／きそしっかん

A

Noun

1. underlying disease; primary illness; underlying condition​Medicine, etc. term

217
Q

花婿／はなむこ

A

Noun

1. bridegroom​See also 花嫁 はなよめ

218
Q

奮闘／ふんとう

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. hard struggle; strenuous effort

219
Q

奮闘努力／ふんとうどりょく

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. try one’s best; all-out effort; strenuous efforts​Yojijukugo (four character compound)

220
Q

法事／ほうじ

A

Noun
1. Buddhist memorial service​
Place
2. Houji

221
Q

葬儀／そうぎ

A

Noun

1. funeral service

222
Q

惜しむらくは／おしむらくは

A

Expression

1. it is to be regretted that …; it is a pity that …; it is unfortunately that …

223
Q

園児／えんじ

A

Noun

1. kindergarten pupil; kindergartener

224
Q

託児所／たくじしょ

A

Noun

1. creche; day nursery

225
Q

すくすく

A

Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle

1. (growing) quickly (esp. children, plants); (developing) quickly; fast; rapidly​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word

226
Q

伸び伸び／のびのび

A

Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1. comfortably; peacefully; with one’s mind at ease; calmly; without worries​Usually written using kana alone
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
2. (growing) quickly​Usually written using kana alone

227
Q

延び延び／のびのび

A

Noun, Na-adjective

1. being postponed; being repeatedly put off; being delayed

228
Q

性交渉／せいこうしょう

A

Noun

1. sexual relations

229
Q

焙煎／ばいせん

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. roasting (e.g. of coffee)

230
Q

解き放つ／ときはなつ

A

Godan verb with tsu ending, Transitive verb

1. to release

231
Q

御陀仏／おだぶつ

A

Noun
1. dying; ruining oneself​
Other forms
お陀仏 【おだぶつ】

232
Q

細やか／ささやか

A

Na-adjective

1. meagre; meager; modest​　Usually written using kana alone

233
Q

論破／ろんば

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. defeating an argument; winning an argument; refutation; confutation

234
Q

差し掛かる／さしかかる

A

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1. to come near; to approach
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
2. to be on the verge of; to be about to
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
3. to overhang; to hang over​
Other forms
差しかかる 【さしかかる】、差し掛る 【さしかかる】

235
Q

復旧／ふっきゅう

A

Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. restoration; restitution; rehabilitation​
Other forms
復旧 【ふくきゅう】

236
Q

再発防止／さいはつぼうし

A

Noun

1. preventive measure; recurrence prevention; relapse prevention

237
Q

しっとり

A

Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1. calm; graceful; gentle; soft​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
2. quiet; mellow​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
3. damp; moist​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word

238
Q

秘蔵／ひぞう

A 
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. treasuring; cherishing; prizing; holding dear​
Other forms
秘蔵 【ひそう】
Notes
ひそう: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
239
Q

秘蔵っ子／ひぞうっこ

A

Noun
1. favourite child; favourite student; apple of one’s eye​
Other forms
秘蔵っ子 【ひぞうっこ】

240
Q

産業／さんぎょう

A 
Noun, No-adjective
1. industry​
Noun
2. livelihood; occupation​Archaism
Place
3. Sangyou
241
Q

産業革命／さんぎょうかくめい

A

Noun

1. the Industrial Revolution

242
Q

黒字転換／くろじてんかん

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. returning to profit; turnaround

243
Q

取引先／とりひきさき

A

Noun
1. customer; client; client company; business connection; trade partner​
Other forms
取り引き先 【とりひきさき】

244
Q

原油／げんゆ

A

Noun

1. crude oil

245
Q

部品／ぶひん

A

Noun

1. parts; accessories; components

246
Q

預金／よきん

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. deposit; bank account

247
Q

貯蓄／ちょちく

A

Noun, Suru verb
1. savings​
Other forms
儲蓄 【ちょちく】

248
Q

作物／さくもつ

A

Noun

1. crop; crops; (agricultural) produce; farm products

249
Q

出荷／しゅっか

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. shipping; shipment; forwarding

250
Q

得意先／とくいさき

A

Noun

1. (regular) customer; client; patron; clientele

251
Q

就ける／つける

A 
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to install (a king, emperor, etc.)​
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to appoint (to a post); to promote　​Only applies to 就ける
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
3. to assign (to study under)​　Only applies to 就ける
Other forms
即ける 【つける】
252
Q

渋る／しぶる

A

Godan verb with ru ending
1. to hesitate; to hold back; to balk; to falter​
Godan verb with ru ending
2. to be reluctant; to be unwilling; to begrudge​
Godan verb with ru ending
3. to have loose painful bowel movement; to suffer from tenesmus

253
Q

財務相／ざいむしょう

A

Noun

1. Minister of Finance; Treasurer​See also 財務大臣

254
Q

首脳／しゅのう

A 
Noun
1. head; leader; top​esp. 首脳
Noun
2. important part​Archaism, esp. 主脳
Other forms
主脳 【しゅのう】
255
Q

次年度／じねんど

A

Noun

1. next (fiscal) year

256
Q

外交／がいこう

A

Noun
1. diplomacy​
Noun
2. selling (e.g. door-to-door); canvassing

257
Q

公共／こうきょう

A

No-adjective, Noun

1. public (facilities, service, etc.); communal

258
Q

植民地／しょくみんち

A 
Noun
1. colony
Noun
2. (immigrant) community​in Brazilian Japanese
Other forms
殖民地 【しょくみんち】
259
Q

証言／しょうげん

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. testimony; (verbal) evidence

260
Q

証言録取／しょうげんろくしゅ

A

Noun

1. deposition; record of testimony

261
Q

公共団体／こうきょうだんたい

A

Noun, No-adjective

1. public organization; public organisation

262
Q

遠ざかる/とおざかる

A

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1. to go away; to become more distant; to fade away; to die away​
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
2. to be estranged

263
Q

緩慢／かんまん

A

Na-adjective, Noun
1. slow; sluggish; dull​
Na-adjective, Noun
2. lax; sloppy; lenient

264
Q

口説く／くどく

A

Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb
1. to persuade; to coax; to solicit​
Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb
2. to seduce; to make advances; to make a play; to make a pass; to put the moves on; to come on to; to hit on; to court; to woo; to romance

265
Q

口説き落とす／くどきおとす

A

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1. to persuade; to prevail upon; to win a woman’s heart; to win over; to talk someone into doing​
Other forms
口説き落す 【くどきおとす】

266
Q

口説き／くどき

A

Noun, Suru verb
1. entreaty; imploring; begging​
Noun, Suru verb
2. spoken portion of a song; oral recitation

267
Q

二酸化炭素／にさんかたんそ

A

Noun

1. carbon dioxide

268
Q

下水道／げすいど

A

Noun

1. sewer; sewer system; sewerage; drain

269
Q

品種／ひんしゅ

A 
Noun
1. kind (of goods); brand​
Noun
2. (taxonomical) form​
Noun
3. breed; cultivar
270
Q

品種改良／ひんしゅかいりょう

A

Noun, No-adjective

1. selective breeding

271
Q

発芽／はつが

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. germination; sprouting; budding

272
Q

茎／くき

A

Noun

1. stalk; stem

273
Q

取り入れる／とりいれる

A 
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to harvest; to reap​
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to take in; to gather in
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
3. to adopt (e.g. idea); to accept (e.g. advice); to introduce; to borrow (e.g. word)
Other forms
採り入れる 【とりいれる】、取入れる 【とりいれる】、取りいれる 【とりいれる】
274
Q

見誤る／みあやまる

A

Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb

1. to mistake someone for someone else; to misread; to misjudge

275
Q

細分／さいぶん

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. subdivision (into small parts)

276
Q

思いのほか／おもいのほか

A

Adverb, No-adjective
1. unexpectedly; surprisingly​
Other forms
思いの外 【おもいのほか】

277
Q

百足/むかで

A

Noun
1. centipede​Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
蜈蚣 【むかで】、百足 【ひゃくそく】、ムカデ
Notes
むかで: Gikun (meaning as reading) or jukujikun (special kanji reading). むかで: Gikun (meaning as reading) or jukujikun (special kanji reading).

278
Q

蚰蜒／げじげじ

A

Noun
1. house centipede (Scutigeromorpha spp.)​Usually written using kana alone
Noun
2. contemptible person; skunk; wretch; louse​Usually written using kana alone, Only applies to げじげじ, Only applies to ゲジゲジ
Other forms
蚰蜒 【げじ】、ゲジゲジ、ゲジ

279
Q

遺伝／いでん

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. heredity; (genetic) inheritance

280
Q

組み替え／くみかえ

A

Noun, Suru verb
1. rearrangement (of classes); recomposition; recombination; reclassification​
Other forms
組替え 【くみかえ】、組み換え 【くみかえ】、組換え 【くみかえ】

281
Q

組み立てる／くみたてる

A 
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to assemble; to set up; to construct​
Other forms
組立てる 【くみたてる】、組み立る 【くみたてる】
Notes
組み立る: Irregular okurigana usage.
282
Q

退化／たいか

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. degeneration; retrogression​Antonym: 進化

283
Q

組み込む／くみこむ

A

Godan verb with mu ending, Transitive verb
1. to insert; to include; to incorporate; to cut in (printing)​
Other forms
組込む 【くみこむ】、組みこむ 【くみこむ】

284
Q

蜀黍／もろこし

A

Noun
1. sorghum (Sorghum bicolor); Indian millet​Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
唐黍 【もろこし】、モロコシ

285
Q

問題視／もんだいし

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. viewing as a problem; problematizing​　See also 問題

286
Q

ニーズ

A

Noun

1. needs; demands; requests

287
Q

立方体／りっぽうたい

A

Noun

1. cube

288
Q

体積／たいせき

A

Noun

1. capacity; volume

289
Q

長方形／ちょうほうけい

A

Noun, No-adjective

1. rectangle; oblong

290
Q

正方形／せいほうけい

A

Noun, No-adjective

1. square

291
Q

図形／ずけい

A

Noun

1. figure; shape; graphic

292
Q

面積／めんせき

A

Noun

1. square measure; size (e.g. of land); area; surface

293
Q

平方メートル／へいほうメートル

A

Noun

1. square metre; square meter

294
Q

立方センチメートル／りっぽうセンチメートル

A

Noun

1. cubic centimeter; cubic centimetre

295
Q

ぎっしり

A

Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1. tightly (packed); densely; closely; crammed​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ギッシリ、ぎっちり、ギッチリ

296
Q

ずらりと

A

In a row。

297
Q

まれに見る／まれにみる

A

Expression, Noun or verb acting prenominally
1. rare; extraordinary; singular
Other forms
稀に見る 【まれにみる】

298
Q

度々／たびたび

A

Adverb
1. often; again and again; over and over again; repeatedly; frequently​Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
度度 【たびたび】

299
Q

度々すみません／たびたびすみません

A

Expression

1. Sorry to bother you again​Usually written using kana alone

300
Q

ぶかぶか

A

No-adjective, Na-adjective, Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1. too large (clothing); baggy; loose-fitting​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
No-adjective, Na-adjective, Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
2. bulging; warping​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Suru verb
3. parp; toot; blast​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ブカブカ

301
Q

気味／きみ

A 
Noun
1. sensation; feeling​See also いい気味 いいきみ
Noun
2. tendency; propensity​Only applies to きみ, See also 気味 ぎみ
Other forms
気味 【きび】
302
Q

前後／ぜんご

A 
Noun
1. front and rear; front and back; before and behind; back and forth
Noun
2. before and after​
Noun - used as a suffix, Noun, Adverb
3. around; about; approximately​after a quantity, age, time, etc.
Noun
4. order; context
Noun
5. consequences​
Noun
6. just when; around the time of​
Noun, Suru verb
7. inversion; reversion; getting out of order​
Noun, Suru verb
8. co-occurring; happening at the same time​as 前後して
303
Q

従来／じゅうらい

A

Noun, Adverb
1. up to now; so far​
No-adjective
2. traditional; conventional; usual; existing

304
Q

月日／つきひ

A

Noun
1. time; years; days; (one’s) life​
Noun
2. the Moon and the Sun​See also 日月

305
Q

周期／しゅうき

A

Noun

1. cycle; period

306
Q

昼過ぎ／ひるすぎ

A

Noun, Adverb
1. just past noon; afternoon​
Other forms
昼すぎ 【ひるすぎ】、午過ぎ 【ひるすぎ】、午すぎ 【ひるすぎ】

307
Q

明け方／あけがた

A

Noun, Adverb
1. dawn​See also 夕方
Other forms
明方 【あけがた】、明けがた 【あけがた】

308
Q

夕暮れ／ゆうぐれ

A 
Adverb, Noun
1. evening; dusk; twilight​
Other forms
夕暮 【ゆうぐれ】、夕ぐれ 【ゆうぐれ】
Notes
夕暮: Irregular okurigana usage.
309
Q

予想通り／よそうどおり

A

Expression
1. as expected; predictably; not surprisingly​See also どおり
Other forms
予想どおり 【よそうどおり】

310
Q

遡る／さかのぼる

A

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1. to go upstream​Usually written using kana alone
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
2. to go back (in time, to origin); to date back to; to trace back to; to make retroactive​Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
溯る 【さかのぼる】、逆上る 【さかのぼる】、泝る 【さかのぼる】
Notes
逆上る: Out-dated kanji.

311
Q

その内に／そのうちに

A

Expression, Adverb

1. before very long; soon; someday; one of these days; sooner or later​Usually written using kana alone, See also その内

312
Q

お払い箱／おはらいばこ

A

Noun
1. discarding; firing (an employee)​
Other forms
御払い箱 【おはらいばこ】

313
Q

出っ歯／でっぱ

A

Noun, No-adjective

1. protruding tooth; overbite; bucktooth

314
Q

上噛合わせ／うわかみあわせ

A

Noun

1. overbite

315
Q

基礎疾患／きそしっかん

A

Noun

1. underlying disease; primary illness; underlying condition​Medicine, etc. term

316
Q

樟脳／しょうのう

A

Noun, No-adjective

1. camphor

317
Q

判事／はんじ

A

Noun

1. judge; judiciary

318
Q

固定観念／こていかんねん

A

Noun

1. fixed idea; idée fixe; stereotype; prejudice

319
Q

四角い／しかくい

A

Na-adjective, No-adjective, Noun

1. quadrilateral; square

320
Q

沈み込む／しずみこむ

A

Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb
1. to sink (into)​
Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb
2. to get depressed​
Other forms
沈みこむ 【しずみこむ】

321
Q

へそ曲がり／へそまがり

A

Noun, Na-adjective, No-adjective
1. perverseness; perversity; perverse person; difficult person; contrary person​
Other forms
へそ曲り 【へそまがり】、臍曲がり 【へそまがり】、臍曲り 【へそまがり】

322
Q

臍繰り金／へそくりがね

A

Noun
1. secret savings​
Other forms
へそくり金 【へそくりがね】

323
Q

Ｔ字路／Tじろ

A

Noun

1. T junction

324
Q

くっきり

A

Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb

1. distinctly (standing out); clearly; in sharp relief; boldly​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word

325
Q

築地／ついじ

A

Noun
1. mud wall with a roof; roofed mud wall​See also 築地塀
Other forms
築墻 【ついじ】

326
Q

紙幣／しへい

A

Noun

1. paper money; note; bill

327
Q

表紙／ひょうし

A

Noun
1. cover (of a book, magazine, etc.); binding​
Noun, Suru verb
2. appearing on the cover of a magazine

328
Q

買い換える／かいかえる

A

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to buy a replacement; to replace by buying something new​
Other forms
買い替える 【かいかえる】、買いかえる 【かいかえる】

329
Q

生地／きじ

A 
Noun
1. cloth; fabric; material; texture
Noun
2. dough; batter
Noun
3. inherent quality; one's true character; one's true colours​
Noun
4. unglazed pottery​
Noun
5. skin with no make-up​
Noun
6. uncoated metal​
Other forms
素地 【きじ】
330
Q

甲羅／こうら

A 
Noun
1. shell (of crab, tortoise, etc.); carapace; plastron​
Noun
2. person's back​
Noun
3. years of experience
331
Q

甲羅を干す／こうらをほす

A

Expression, Godan verb with su ending

1. to bask in the sun lying flat on one’s belly​See also 甲羅干し

332
Q

魚座／うおざ

A

Noun

1. Pisces (12th zodiacal sign); the Fish; the Fishes

333
Q

額縁/がくぶち

A

Noun
1. frame (e.g. picture frame, decorative door frame, etc.)
Other forms
額ぶち 【がくぶち】

334
Q

俄かに／にわかに

A

Adverb
1. suddenly; abruptly; unexpectedly​Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
俄に 【にわかに】

335
Q

相次いで／あいついで

A

Adverb

1. one after the other; successively

336
Q

方々／ほうぼう

A

Adverb, Noun
1. here and there; this way and that way; everywhere; all over​
Other forms
方方 【ほうぼう】

337
Q

雪男／ゆきおとこ

A

Noun

1. abominable snowman; yeti

338
Q

超常的/ちょうじょうてき

A

Na-adjective

1. supernatural (e.g. psychic phenomena and such); paranormal

339
Q

電報／でんぽう

A

Noun

1. telegram

340
Q

虫の知らせ／むしのしらせ

A

Expression, Noun

1. foreboding

341
Q

類似／るいじ

A

Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective

1. resemblance; similarity; likeness; analogy

342
Q

オーバー

A 
Noun
1. overcoat​Abbreviation, See also オーバーコート
Noun, Suru verb, Noun or verb acting prenominally
2. exceeding; going over; going beyond
Na-adjective, Noun
3. exaggerated; over the top; overdrawn; overreaction​
Noun
4. over par​Sports term, Abbreviation, See also オーバーパー
Noun
5. overexposure​Antonym: アンダー
Place
6. Oba (Canada)​
Wikipedia definition
7. Over​
Other forms
オーバ
343
Q

試供品／しきょうひん

A

Noun

1. (free) sample; promotional gift

344
Q

熱意／ねつい

A

Noun

1. zeal; enthusiasm; ardor; ardour

345
Q

打ち消す／うちけす

A

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1. to deny; to contradict​
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
2. to negate (esp. a sound); to drown out​
Other forms
打消す 【うちけす】

346
Q

担ぐ／かつぐ

A

Godan verb with gu ending, Transitive verb
1. to shoulder; to carry on one’s shoulder
Godan verb with gu ending, Transitive verb
2. to nominate for a position; to choose as a representative​
Godan verb with gu ending, Transitive verb
3. to take (someone) for a ride; to deceive; to take in
Godan verb with gu ending, Transitive verb
4. to be caught up in superstition

347
Q

包む／くるむ

A

common word
Show inflections
Links
Godan verb with mu ending, Transitive verb
1. to wrap up; to pack; to do up; to cover with; to dress in​Usually written using kana alone, See also 包む つつむ

348
Q

移転／いてん

A

Noun, Suru verb
1. moving; relocation; change of address​
Noun, Suru verb
2. transfer (of deeds, property, etc.); demise

349
Q

立ちっぱなし／たちっぱなし

A

Expression

1. standing on one’s feet for a long time

350
Q

報じる／ほうじる

A

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to inform; to report​See also 知らせる, See also 報告

351
Q

ダメ押し／だめおし

A 
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. making doubly sure​
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
2. insurance run (baseball); points scored for good measure​Sports term
Other forms
駄目押し 【だめおし】、だめ押し 【だめおし】
352
Q

気違い／きちがい

A

Noun, No-adjective
1. madness; madman​Sensitive, Usually written using kana alone
Noun, No-adjective
2. enthusiast; freak; junkie​Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
気狂い 【きちがい】、基地外 【きちがい】、既知外 【きちがい】、キチガイ
Notes
基地外: Irregular kanji usage. 既知外: Irregular kanji usage.

353
Q

レジャー

A

Noun

1. leisure

354
Q

持ち直す／もちなおす

A

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1. to recover; to rally; to improve; to pick up​
Other forms
持直す 【もちなおす】、持ちなおす 【もちなおす】

355
Q

前提／ぜんてい

A 
Noun
1. condition; assumption; prerequisite; hypothesis
Noun
2. intention; intent; aim; goal
Noun
3. premise (in logic)
356
Q

ジャンル

A

Noun

1. genre; category; kind​From French

357
Q

在特／ざいとく

A

Noun
1. Special Permission to Stay in Japan; residence status that can be granted to illegal immigrants or overstayers​Abbreviation, See also 在留特別許可

358
Q

漢語／かんご

A

Noun
1. Japanese word of Chinese origin; Sino-Japanese word​
Noun
2. (ancient) Chinese language

359
Q

和語／わご

A 
Noun
1. Japanese language​See also 日本語
Noun
2. native Japanese words (as opposed to Chinese-derived words and other foreign loanwords)​
Other forms
倭語 【わご】
360
Q

条例／じょうれい

A

Noun
1. regulations; rules​
Noun
2. (local) regulation; ordinance; bylaw; law​　Only applies to 条例

361
Q

評論／ひょうろん

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. criticism; critique

362
Q

批評／ひひょう

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. criticism; critique; review; commentary

363
Q

候補／こうほ

A

Noun
1. candidate; contender; prospect; pick; choice; list
Noun
2. candidacy; candidature; nomination

364
Q

年末年始/ねんまつねんし

A

Noun
1. New Year’s holiday; period encompassing the close of the old year and the start of the New Year​Yojijukugo (four character compound)

365
Q

何とも言えない／なんともいえない

A

Expression, I-adjective
1. indescribable; inexpressible; unspeakable; indefinable; nobody can tell​
Other forms
なんとも言えない 【なんともいえない】、何ともいえない 【なんともいえない】

366
Q

何ともない／なんともない

A

Expression, I-adjective
1. it’s no big deal; it’s no problem; it’s nothing to worry about; safe (and sound); all right​Usually written using kana alone, See also 何でもない なんでもない
Other forms
何とも無い 【なんともない】

367
Q

獰猛／どうもう

A 
Na-adjective, Noun
1. ferocious; fierce; truculent; savage​
Other forms
どう猛 【どうもう】、獰猛 【ねいもう】
Notes
ねいもう: Irregular kana usage.
368
Q

苔／こけ

A

Noun
1. moss​　Usually written using kana alone
Noun
2. short plants resembling moss (incl. other bryophytes, lichens, very small spermatophytes, etc.)​Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
蘚 【こけ】、蘿 【こけ】、コケ

369
Q

今や遅しと／いまやおそしと

A

Adverb

1. impatiently; eagerly

370
Q

気まぐれ／きまぐれ

A

Na-adjective, Noun
1. whim; caprice; whimsy; fickle; moody; uneven temper​
Other forms
気紛れ 【きまぐれ】

371
Q

三助／さんすけ

A

Noun

1. male bathhouse attendant

372
Q

痕／こん

A

Suffix

1. scar (e.g. from operation, injection); trace; mark (e.g. skid marks)

373
Q

瞬時／しゅんじ

A

Noun, No-adjective

1. instant; moment; (split) second; (in a) flash; (in the) blink of an eye

374
Q

連む／つるむ

A

Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb

1. to go with (a companion); to hang out with; to do together　​Usually written using kana alone

375
Q

ゲリラ豪雨／ぐりらごうう

A

Expression, Noun

1. unexpectedly strong rain (for the region, etc.); sudden rain​　See also ゲリラ

376
Q

土石流／どせきりゅう

A

Noun

1. avalanche of earth and rocks

377
Q

樹氷／じゅひょう

A

Noun

1. frost covered trees

378
Q

冷ややか／ひややか

A 
Na-adjective
1. cold; chilly; cool​
Na-adjective
2. cold (attitude, stare, etc.); frigid; indifferent; distant; surly; curt
Na-adjective
3. composed; cool; calm​
Other forms
冷やか 【ひややか】
379
Q

一休み／ひとやすみ

A

Noun, Suru verb
1. (short) rest; breather; break​
Other forms
ひと休み 【ひとやすみ】

380
Q

ギャラ

A

Noun

1. fee paid to performing artists, etc.; appearance fee​Abbreviation, See also ギャランティー

381
Q

気が気でない/きがきでない

A

Expression, I-adjective

1. feel uneasy; on tenterhooks; in suspense; on pins and needles

382
Q

情事／じょうじ

A

Noun

1. love affair; liaison

383
Q

ちんたら

A

Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1. dilatorily; sluggishly​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Suru verb
2. to take a lot of time; to become late; to take it easy

384
Q

中でも／なかでも

A

Expression, Adverb

1. among (other things); especially; particularly; inter alia; above all (else)

385
Q

種付け／たねつけ

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. mating

386
Q

ねんね

A 
Noun, Suru verb
1. going bye-byes; going beddy-byes; sleeping​Children's language
Noun
2. baby​
Noun
3. childish person (esp. a young woman)​
Other forms
おねんね、ねんねん、ねんねえ、ネンネ
387
Q

土日／どにち

A

Noun

1. weekend; Saturday and Sunday

388
Q

博打／ばくち

A 
Noun
1. gambling; gaming​
Noun
2. speculation; undertaking a risky venture​
Noun
3. professional gambler; gamester​Archaism, See also 博奕打ち ばくちうち
Other forms
博奕 【ばくち】
389
Q

いじらしい

A

I-adjective
1. lovable; sweet; charming​
I-adjective
2. pitiful; pathetic; touching

390
Q

化石／かせき

A

Noun
1. fossil​
Noun, Suru verb
2. petrifaction; petrification; fossilization; fossilisation

391
Q

鯖／さば

A

Noun
1. mackerel (esp. the chub mackerel, Scomber japonicus)​Usually written using kana alone
Noun
2. server (in an online game)​Internet slang, See also サーバ
Other forms
サバ

392
Q

鯖折り／さばおり

A

Noun
1. forward force down​Sumo term
Other forms
鯖折 【さばおり】

393
Q

サバを読む／さばをよむ

A

Expression, Godan verb with mu ending
1. to manipulate figures to one’s advantage; to count wrongly on purpose; to inflate or deflate one’s age​Idiomatic expression
Other forms
さばを読む 【さばをよむ】、鯖を読む 【さばをよむ】

394
Q

びっしり

A

Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1. closely (packed, lined up, etc.); tightly; densely​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
2. (work) sufficiently​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ビッシリ

395
Q

おっとり

A

Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Adverb, Suru verb

1. gently; quietly; calmly​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word, often as 〜した adj. phrase to mean ‘gentle’, etc.

396
Q

どっさり

A

Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, No-adjective
1. heaps; a lot; plenty; oodles​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
2. with a thud​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word, See also どさり
Other forms
ドッサリ

397
Q

ぽかぽか

A

No-adjective, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Adverb, Suru verb
1. pleasantly warm; nice and warm​　Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Adverb, Suru verb
2. repeatedly (hitting someone); again and again; over and over​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ポカポカ、ぽっかぽか、ポッカポカ

398
Q

ぽかぽか陽気／ぽかぽかようき

A

Noun

1. nice and warm day; balmy weather

399
Q

ひんやり

A

Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb

1. cool; chilly; feeling nice and cold​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word

400
Q

ずっしり

A

Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1. heavily; profoundly​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ずしり、ずしっ、ズシッと

401
Q

ぐちゃぐちゃ

A

Adverb, Na-adjective, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1. pulpy; soppy​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Na-adjective, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
2. sloppy; untidy; in a disarray; chaotic​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
グチャグチャ

402
Q

擦れ擦れ／すれすれ

A

Na-adjective, Noun
1. grazing; skimming; almost touching; passing within inches; being within a whisker; shaving close​Usually written using kana alone
Na-adjective, Noun
2. barely; just; narrowly; by a slim margin​Usually written using kana alone

403
Q

ほやほや

A

No-adjective, Na-adjective
1. hot (e.g. from the oven); steaming (from the pot); fresh​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
No-adjective, Na-adjective
2. fresh (e.g. out of university); new (e.g. married couple)​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word

404
Q

雛／ひな

A

Noun
1. young bird; chick; fledgling​Usually written using kana alone, See also 雛 ひよこ
Noun
2. hina doll; doll displayed during the Girls’ Festival​
Other forms
ヒナ

405
Q

のろのろ

A

Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb

1. slowly; sluggishly​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word

406
Q

ざっと

A

Adverb
1. roughly; approximately; round about; more or less​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb
2. cursorily; briefly; quickly; lightly; roughly​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word

407
Q

雑踏／ざっとう

A

Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. hustle and bustle; throng; crowd; congestion; traffic jam​
Other forms
雑沓 【ざっとう】、雑鬧 【ざっとう】

408
Q

ずばり

A

Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1. decisively; decidedly; boldly; once and for all; unreservedly; frankly​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
2. precisely; exactly​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ズバリ

409
Q

すんなり

A

Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Adverb, Suru verb
1. slim; slender; lithe; supple​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Adverb, Suru verb
2. smoothly; without resistance; without trouble; without difficulty; without dissent; easily; readily​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word

410
Q

伸び伸び／のびのび

A

Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1. comfortably; peacefully; with one’s mind at ease; calmly; without worries​Usually written using kana alone
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
2. (growing) quickly​Usually written using kana alone

411
Q

生き生き／いきいき

A

Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1. in a lively way; vividly; freshly; animatedly; actively; energetically​
Other forms
活き活き 【いきいき】

412
Q

きびきび

A

Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Noun, Suru verb

1. brisk; lively; energetic​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word

413
Q

ムカムカ

A

Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Adverb, Suru verb
1. feeling sick; feeling queasy; feeling nauseated​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Adverb, Suru verb
2. being angry; being offended; being disgusted​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
むかむか

414
Q

きっぱり

A

Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1. clearly; plainly; distinctly; decisively; flatly; definitely; resolutely​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
キッパリ

415
Q

はきはき

A

Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Adverb, Suru verb

1. briskly; smartly; promptly; clearly; lucidly​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word

416
Q

オドオド

A

Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1. timidly; nervously; hesitantly; trembling (with fear)​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
おどおど

417
Q

そわそわ

A

Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1. restlessly; nervously; uneasily; in a fidget​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ソワソワ

418
Q

ピリピリ

A

Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1. stinging; smarting; tingling; burning​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
2. on edge; nervous; tense​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
3. ripping; peeling; tearing​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
4. shrill sound of a whistle​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
5. quivering; trembling​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word

419
Q

冷や冷や／ひやひや

A

Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1. feeling chilly​Usually written using kana alone
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
2. nervous; anxious; frightened​Usually written using kana alone

420
Q

ぐったり

A

Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1. limply; wearily; listlessly; languidly; exhaustedly; unenergetically​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
グッタリ、グタリ、ぐたり

421
Q

ヒリヒリ

A

Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1. stinging (pain); smarting; tingling​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ひりひり

422
Q

グダグダ

A 
Na-adjective, No-adjective
1. exhausted; tired​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Na-adjective, No-adjective
2. withered; worn out
Noun
3. boiling until shapeless or mushy
Noun
4. tediously; repetitively; wordily​See also くどくど, esp. ぐだぐだ
Other forms
ぐだぐだ、クタクタ、くたくた、グタグタ、ぐたぐた
423
Q

沁み沁み／しみじみ

A

Adverb (fukushi), Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1. keenly; deeply; fully; heartily; seriously; earnestly​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word, Usually written using kana alone
Adverb (fukushi), Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
2. calmly; quietly; softly​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word, Usually written using kana alone
Adverb (fukushi), Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
3. fixedly (e.g. gazing, staring)​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word, Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
染み染み 【しみじみ】、沁沁 【しみじみ】、泌み泌み 【しみじみ】
Notes
泌み泌み: Irregular kanji usage.

424
Q

落ち合う／おちあう

A

Godan verb with ‘u’ ending, Intransitive verb
1. to meet; to meet up; to rendezvous; to get together​
Godan verb with ‘u’ ending, Intransitive verb
2. to join (of roads, rivers, etc.); to flow together​
Other forms
落合う 【おちあう】

425
Q

覆水盆に返らず／ふくすいぼんにかえらず

A 
Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)
1. what's done is done; it is no use crying over spilt milk; spilt water won't go back into its tray​Proverb
Other forms
覆水盆に帰らず 【ふくすいぼんにかえらず】
Notes
覆水盆に帰らず: Irregular kanji usage.
426
Q

後悔先に立たず／こうかいさきにたたず

A

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)

1. it is no use crying over spilt milk​Proverb

427
Q

提灯／ちょうちん

A

Noun
1. paper lantern; Chinese lantern; Japanese lantern
Other forms
提灯 【ていとう】、提燈 【ちょうちん】、提燈 【ていとう】

428
Q

混合／こんごう

A

Noun, Suru verb
1. mixing; mixture; meld
Noun, Suru verb
2. miscegenation

429
Q

鼻歌/はなうた

A

Noun
1. humming; crooning​
Other forms
鼻唄 【はなうた】

430
Q

目に浮かぶ/めにうかぶ

A

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Godan verb with ‘bu’ ending
1. to picture; to come into one’s mind; to remember

431
Q

虫の居所が悪い／むしのいどころがわるい

A

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), I-adjective (keiyoushi)
1. irritable; bad-tempered

432
Q

結露/けつろ

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. condensation; formation of dew

433
Q

足を運ぶ／あしをはこぶ

A

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Godan verb with ‘bu’ ending
1. to go; to come; to turn out (at a meeting, event, etc.); to show up; to make your way to

434
Q

骨が折れる／ほねがおれる

A

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Ichidan verb

1. to require much effort; to be hard to do; to be bone-breakingly hard​Idiomatic expression

435
Q

気を落とす／きをおとす

A

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Godan verb with ‘su’ ending
1. to be discouraged; to be disheartened

436
Q

身が入る／みがはいる

A

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Godan verb with ‘ru’ ending
1. to give one’s everything; to make one’s best effort; to be enthused; to put your back into it​Idiomatic expression

437
Q

気が合う／きがあう

A

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Godan verb with ‘u’ ending
1. to get along (with someone)​
Other forms
気があう 【きがあう】

438
Q

気が利く／きがきく

A

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Godan verb with ‘ku’ ending
1. to be sensible; to be smart; to be tasteful
Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Godan verb with ‘ku’ ending
2. to be thoughtful; to be tactful; to be sensitive
Other forms
気がきく 【きがきく】

439
Q

胸に納める／むねにおさめる

A

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Ichidan verb

1. to keep to oneself (secret, etc.)

440
Q

気が重い／きがおもい

A

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), I-adjective (keiyoushi)
1. depressed; bummed out; down; heavy-hearted; heavy-spirited; feeling reluctant (to do)

441
Q

気を取られる／きをとられる

A

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Ichidan verb

1. to have one’s attention attracted (caught); to be preoccupied with

442
Q

息が合う／いきがあう

A

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Godan verb with ‘u’ ending
1. to (work, talk, etc.) together smoothly

443
Q

見つめ合う／みつめあう

A

Godan verb with ‘u’ ending
1. to stare at each other; to lock eyes with​
Other forms
見つめあう 【みつめあう】、見詰め合う 【みつめあう】、見詰めあう 【みつめあう】

444
Q

見つめ直す／みつめなおす

A

Godan verb with ‘su’ ending
1. to take another good look at; to reconsider; to analyze; to reexamine
Other forms
見つめなおす 【みつめなおす】、見詰め直す 【みつめなおす】、見詰めなおす 【みつめなおす】

445
Q

焼きあがる／やきあがる

A

Godan verb with ‘ru’ ending, Intransitive verb
1. to be baked (food); to be printed (photos); to be fired (pottery)​
Other forms
焼き上がる 【やきあがる】、焼き上る 【やきあがる】

446
Q

炊き上がる／たきあがる

A

Godan verb with ‘ru’ ending, Intransitive verb
1. to be cooked; to have finished cooking​
Other forms
炊きあがる 【たきあがる】、炊き上る 【たきあがる】、炊上がる 【たきあがる】、炊上る 【たきあがる】

447
Q

茹で上がる／ゆであがる

A

Godan verb with ‘ru’ ending, Intransitive verb
1. to be completely boiled; to be boiled to a turn​See also 茹で上げる
Other forms
茹であがる 【ゆであがる】、ゆで上がる 【ゆであがる】、茹で上る 【ゆであがる】、茹で上がる 【うであがる】、茹であがる 【うであがる】、茹で上る 【うであがる】

448
Q

連れ出す／つれだす

A

Godan verb with ‘su’ ending, Transitive verb
1. to take (someone) out (for a walk, to lunch, etc.)
Godan verb with ‘su’ ending, Transitive verb
2. to entice out; to lure away​
Other forms
連出す 【つれだす】

449
Q

貸し出す／かしだす

A

Godan verb with ‘su’ ending, Transitive verb
1. to lend; to loan; to let out on hire​
Other forms
貸出す 【かしだす】

450
Q

染み込む／しみこむ

A

Godan verb with ‘mu’ ending, Intransitive verb
1. to soak into; to permeate; to penetrate​
Other forms
しみ込む 【しみこむ】、染みこむ 【しみこむ】、沁み込む 【しみこむ】、染込む 【しみこむ】、滲み込む 【しみこむ】

451
Q

黙り込む／だまりこむ

A

Godan verb with ‘mu’ ending, Intransitive verb
1. to say no more; to sink into silence​
Other forms
黙りこむ 【だまりこむ】

452
Q

眠り込む／ねむりこむ

A

Godan verb with ‘mu’ ending, Intransitive verb
1. to fall asleep; to sleep deeply​
Other forms
眠りこむ 【ねむりこむ】

453
Q

乗り遅れる／のりおくれる

A 
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
1. to miss (a train, bus, etc.)​
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
2. to fail to keep up with (e.g. the times); to be left behind by​
Other forms
乗りおくれる 【のりおくれる】、乗遅れる 【のりおくれる】
454
Q

引き止める／ひきとめる

A 
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to detain; to check; to restrain​
Other forms
引止める 【ひきとめる】、引き留める 【ひきとめる】
Notes
引止める: Irregular okurigana usage.
455
Q

週明け／しゅうあけ

A

Noun
1. beginning of next week (usu. Monday); early next week​
Other forms
週あけ 【しゅうあけ】

456
Q

休み明け／やすみあけ

A

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)

1. just after a holiday break; the first day after the holidays

457
Q

焼きたて／やきたて

A

Noun which may take the genitive case particle ‘no’
1. fresh made; freshly baked; freshly roasted​
Other forms
焼き立て 【やきたて】

458
Q

取れたて／とれたて

A

Noun, Adverb (fukushi)
1. just-harvested; something freshly harvested or gathered (usually produce)​
Other forms
取れ立て 【とれたて】、採れたて 【とれたて】、採れ立て 【とれたて】

459
Q

一つ置き／ひとつおき

A

Noun

1. alternate; every other one

460
Q

一日置き／いちにちおき

A

Noun, Adverb (fukushi)

1. every other day

461
Q

体つき／からだつき

A

Noun
1. body build; figure​
Other forms
体付き 【からだつき】、身体つき 【からだつき】、身体付き 【からだつき】

462
Q

顔つき／かおつき

A 
Noun
1. (outward) looks; features; face; countenance; expression​
Other forms
顔付き 【かおつき】、顔付 【かおつき】
Notes
顔付: Irregular okurigana usage.
463
Q

悶える／もだえる

A

Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
1. to writhe (in pain); to be in agony​
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
2. to be anguished; to be agonized; to be troubled

464
Q

にっこり笑う／にっこりわらう

A

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Godan verb with ‘u’ ending
1. to smile cheerfully; to crack a smile

465
Q

平方／へいほう

A

Noun

1. square (e.g. metre)

466
Q

現段階／げんだんかい

A

Noun
1. present stage; current phase
Noun
2. current rank; present grade

467
Q

正社員／せいしゃいん

A

Noun

1. regular employee; permanent employee; full-time employee​See also 派遣社員 はけんしゃいん

468
Q

反時計回り／はんとけいまわり

A

Noun which may take the genitive case particle ‘no’, Noun

1. counterclockwise; anti-clockwise​Antonym: 時計回り

469
Q

字時計回り／じとけいまわり

A

Noun

1. clockwise rotation; CW​Antonym: 反時計回り

470
Q

主成分／しゅせいぶん

A

Noun

1. main ingredient; main component

471
Q

近畿／きんき

A

Noun

1. Kinki (region around Osaka, Kyoto, Nara)

472
Q

はんなり

A

Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Adverb (fukushi), Suru verb

1. elegant; lively but restrained; quietly beautiful​ Kansai dialect

473
Q

涎掛け／よだれかけ

A

Noun
1. bib; drool bib​Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
よだれ掛け 【よだれかけ】、ヨダレカケ

474
Q

腹掛け／はらがけ

A

Noun

1. workman’s apron; bib

475
Q

幻滅／げんめつ

A

Noun, Suru verb

1. disillusionment

476
Q

涼み客／すずみきゃく

A

Noun

1. people out enjoying the cool breezes

477
Q

涼み／すずみ

A

Noun

1. cooling oneself; enjoying the cool air

478
Q

薄める／うすめる

A

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to dilute; to water down

479
Q

刷り込み／すりこみ

A

Noun

1. imprinting; stenciling

480
Q

断面図／だんめんず

A

Noun

1. cross-section view

481
Q

乖離／かいり

A

Noun, Suru verb
1. divergence; alienation; deviation; estrangement; separation; detachment​
Other forms
かい離 【かいり】

482
Q

奥手／おくて

A

Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle ‘no’
1. late-growing rice​esp. 晩稲
Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle ‘no’
2. late-ripening crops; late-blooming flowers​esp. 晩生
Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle ‘no’
3. late developer (e.g. child who reaches puberty late); late bloomer​esp. 奥手, 晩熟
Place
4. Okute​
Other forms
晩生 【おくて】、晩稲 【おくて】、晩熟 【おくて】

483
Q

絶対領域／ぜったいりょういき

A

Noun

1. exposed skin between top of knee-high socks and hemline of skirt​　Manga slang

484
Q

警ら／けいら

A

Noun, Suru verb
1. patrol​
Other forms
警邏 【けいら】

485
Q

そびれる

A

chidan verb, Intransitive verb

1. to miss a chance; to fail to do​usu. a suffix after the -masu stem of a verb

486
Q

断頭台／だんとうだい

A

Noun

1. (beheading) block; guillotine; scaffold

487
Q

清楚／せいそ

A

Na-adjective (keiyodoshi), Noun

1. neat and clean; tidy; trim

JLPT Taisaku Japanese (5 decks)

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