Japanese Vocabulary 3 Flashcards
流産/りゅうざん
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.miscarriage; (spontaneous) abortion; abortive birth
月例会/げつれいかい
Noun
1.monthly meeting
我流/がりゅう
Noun, No-adjective
1.self-taught; one’s own way
瓦礫/がれき
Noun
1.rubble; debris; wreckage Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
瓦礫 【がりゃく】
がり
Noun
- sliced ginger prepared in vinegar (served with sushi); pickled ginger Food term
- mimeograph Abbreviation,See alsoがり版
- reprimand; rebuke; censure; reproof usu. as がりを食う
- overly skinny person Slang,Derogatory,See alsoがりがり
Other forms
ガリ
色紙/しきし
Noun
1.square fancy cardboard, used for autographs, poetry, etc.
変哲もない/へんてつもない
Expression, I-adjective
1.ordinary; plain; commonplace; usual; normal See also何の変哲もない
Other forms
変哲も無い 【へんてつもない】
燻る/くすぶる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to smoke; to smoulder; to smolder; to sputter Usually written using kana alone
2.to be sooty; to be smoke-stained Usually written using kana alone,Only applies to くすぶる,Only applies to ふすぶる
3.to smoulder (e.g. a dispute); to smolder Usually written using kana alone,Only applies to くすぶる
4.to seclude oneself Usually written using kana alone,Only applies to くすぶる,Only applies to ふすぶる
5.to live in obscurity; to stay in the same level (of social position, circumstances, etc.) Usually written using kana alone,Only applies to くすぶる
Other forms
燻る 【ふすぶる】、燻ぶる 【くすぶる】、燻ぶる 【ふすぶる】、燻る 【いぶる】
詠唱/えいしょう
Noun, Suru verb
- aria
- singing; chanting
一溜まり/ひとたまり
Noun
1.holding out for a short while; putting up resistance for a while; briefly holding one’s ownUsually written using kana alone,See also ひとたまりもない,usu. as ひとたまりもない or ひとたまりもなく
Other forms
一溜り 【ひとたまり】、一たまり 【ひとたまり】、ひと溜まり 【ひとたまり】
満載/まんさい
Noun, Suru verb
1.fully loaded; full load; loaded condition
棲む/すむ
Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb
1.to live (of animals); to inhabit; to nest See also住む
Other forms
栖む 【すむ】
ちょちょいのちょい
Expression
1.piece of cake; a walk in the park
片手落ち/かたておち
Na-adjective, Noun
1.one-sided; partial; unfair
範疇/はんちゅう
Noun
1.category
Other forms
範ちゅう 【はんちゅう】
画一的/かくいつてき
Na-adjective
1.uniform; standard
制約/せいやく
Noun, Suru verb
1.limitation; restriction; condition; constraints
関の山/せきのやま
Expression, Noun
1.the most one can do; as much as one can; as hard as possible
当面/とうめん
No-adjective, Temporal noun 1.current; urgent; pressing; impending Suru verb 2.to confront (an issue); to face (up to something) Adverb 3.for the meantime; at present
合流/ごうりゅう
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.confluence (of rivers); merge (of traffic); conflux; junction; joining
2.union (e.g. of forces); linking up; merging; coming together
Place
3.Gouryuu
合流車/ごうりゅうしゃ
Noun
1.merging car; car merging into a lane
合流渠/ごうりゅうきょ
Noun
1.combined sewer
別行動/べつこうどう
Noun, Suru verb
1.doing something separately (from the group); going off on one’s ownAntonym:団体行動
どさくさ
Noun
1.confusion; bustle; turmoil; trouble Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Suru verb
2.rushing around; acting frantically Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
どさくさ紛れに/どさくさまぎれに
Expression, Adverb
1.in the confusion of the moment; taking advantage of the confused state of affairs
風土病/ふうどびょう
Noun
1.endemic disease; local disease
一銭/いっせん
Noun
1.one sen; one-hundredth of a yen; small amount of money
Other forms
1銭 【いっせん】
一銭を笑う者は一銭に泣く/いっせんをわらうものはいっせんになく
Expression
1.take care of the penny; he who makes fun of one sen will cry at one senProverb,See also 一円を笑う者は一円に泣く, See also一銭
手元/てもと
Adverb 1.at hand; on hand; nearby; close at hand Noun 2.way of moving one's arms; skill 3.money at hand; pocket money 4.grip; handle Place 5.Temoto Other forms 手許 【てもと】、手もと 【てもと】
手元現金/てもとげんきん
Expression
1.cash on hand
Other forms
手許現金 【てもとげんきん】
脆い/もろい
I-adjective
- brittle; fragile; weak; frail Usually written using kana alone
- tender-hearted; sentimental; easily moved Usually written using kana alone
理詰め/りづめ
Noun, No-adjective 1.reasoning; logic; persuasion Other forms 理詰 【りづめ】 Notes 理詰: Irregular okurigana usage.
ばっくれる
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to feign ignorance Colloquialism,See alsoしらばくれる
2.to evade one’s responsibilities Colloquialism
Other forms
バックレる、バックれる
持ち腐れ/もちぐされ
Noun
1.unused possession
シャボン玉/しゃぼんだま
Noun
1.soap bubble
Other forms
しゃぼん玉 【しゃぼんだま】
原石/げんせき
Noun
- (raw) ore
- unpolished gemstone
手ごわい/てごわい
I-adjective
1.difficult; tough; formidable; redoubtable; stubborn
Other forms
手強い 【てごわい】
傀儡/かいらい
Noun 1.puppet; marionette; dummy 2.puppeteer Only applies to くぐつ 3.prostitute Archaism,Only applies to くぐつ Other forms 傀儡 【くぐつ】
透かさず/すかさず
Adverb
1.without a moment’s delay Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
隙かさず 【すかさず】
凝らす/こらす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to concentrate; to devote; to apply; to strain; to rack
びしびし
Adverb
1.stickily; relentlessly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
八つ裂き/やつざきに
Noun
1.tearing limb from limb; tearing apart; cutting (a person) to pieces
Other forms
八裂き 【やつざき】
意向/いこう
Noun
1.intention; idea; inclination
Other forms
意嚮 【いこう】
請う/こう
Godan verb with u ending (special class), Transitive verb
1.to beg; to ask; to request; to invite
Other forms
乞う 【こう】
乞うご期待/こうごきたい
Expression
1.don’t miss it; stay tuned; coming soon; look forward to it
Other forms
こうご期待 【こうごきたい】、請うご期待 【こうごきたい】
切羽詰まる/せっぱつまる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to be at one’s wits’ end; to be cornered; to be packed to the hilt See also切羽 せっぱ
Other forms
せっぱ詰まる 【せっぱつまる】、切羽つまる 【せっぱつまる】
場数/ばかず
Noun
1.experiences
場数を踏む/ばかずをふむ
Expression, Godan verb with mu ending
1.to gain experience; to get accustomed (with something)
手練/しゅれん
Noun, Suru verb
1.skill; dexterity; master hand
Other forms
手練 【てだれ】、手練れ 【てだれ】、手足れ 【てだれ】
諌める/いさめる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to remonstrate; to admonish (someone) for; to advise (someone) not to; to warn against
Other forms
諫める 【いさめる】、禁める 【いさめる】
総合/そうごう
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective 1.synthesis; coordination; putting together; integration; composite Noun or verb acting prenominally 2.comprehensive Other forms 綜合 【そうごう】
引き締める/ひきしめる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to tighten; to stiffen; to brace; to strain
Other forms
引きしめる 【ひきしめる】、引締める 【ひきしめる】
二重/にじゅう
Noun, No-adjective 1.double; two-fold; two layers; duplex Prefix 2.diplo-; dipl- Noun 3.double-edged eyelid; double eyelid; creased eyelid Abbreviation,See also二重まぶた ふたえまぶた Other forms 二重 【ふたえ】
目安/めやす
Noun 1.criterion; standard; yardstick; reference; aim 2.rough estimate; approximation Place 3.Meyasu
目安箱/めやすばこ
Noun
- suggestion box; comment box
- complaints box placed in front of the supreme court (Edo period) Archaism
じんじん
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
- tingling sensation (e.g. in a leg); feeling numb; painful tingle; throbbingOnomatopoeic or mimetic word
- noisily; ears ringing Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
甚深/じんしん
Noun
1.extremely deep (i.e. profound)
Other forms
甚深 【じんじん】
仁人/じんじん
Noun
1.man of virtue; humanitarian
有無相通じる/うむあいつうじる
Ichidan verb
1.to help each other; to complement
有無を言わさず/うむをいわさず
Expression, Adverb
1.peremptorily; willy-nilly; forcibly See also有無を言わせず
有無/うむ
Noun 1.existence or nonexistence; presence or absence 2.consent or refusal; yes or no Other forms 有無 【ゆうむ】 Notes ゆうむ: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
可愛がる/かわいがる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
- to love; to cherish; to be affectionate to; to treat tenderly; to dote on
- to show favouritism to; to be partial to
- to fondle; to caress; to pet
- to be tough on; to be rough with; to torment; to train harshly Colloquialism,used ironically; often as 可愛がってやる
後回し/あとまわし
Noun
1.putting off; postponing
決定打/けっていだ
Noun
- decisive blow
- game-winning hit (e.g. in baseball)
悶絶/もんぜつ
Noun, Suru verb
1.fainting in agony
賞金首/しょうきんくび
Noun
1.person with a bounty on their head
緩急/かんきゅう
Noun
- pace; tempo; slow and fast
- in case of emergency
緩急自在/かんきゅうじざい
Noun, Na-adjective
1.varying the tempo or speed (of something) at will Yojijukugo (four character compound)
緩急車/かんきゅうしゃ
Noun
1.brake van; guard’s van; caboose
強弱/きょうじゃく
Noun
- strength and weakness; (degree of) strength
- stress (of a sound); loudness
強弱法/きょうじゃくほう
Noun
1.dynamics Music term
希少価値/きしょうかち
Noun
1.scarcity value; rarity value; preciousness Yojijukugo (four character compound)
Other forms
稀少価値 【きしょうかち】
熱処理/ねつしょり
Noun, Suru verb
1.heat treatment
半永久的/はんえいきゅうてき
Na-adjective
1.semi-permanent
密林/みつりん
Noun
- close thicket; dense forest; jungle
- amazon.com Slang
衣擦れ/きぬずれ
Noun
1.rustling of clothes
Other forms
衣ずれ 【きぬずれ】、衣摺れ 【きぬずれ】
拮抗/きっこう
Noun, Suru verb
1.rivalry; competition; antagonism; struggle for supremacy
2.rising and falling (of a bird) Only applies to けっこう
Other forms
頡頏 【きっこう】、頡頏 【けっこう】
拮抗筋/きっこうきん
Noun
1.antagonist (muscle)
拮抗薬/きっこうやく
Noun
1.antagonist (drug) Medicine, etc. term
横切る/よこきる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1.to cross (e.g. road); to traverse
Other forms
横ぎる 【よこぎる】
格段の相違/かくだんのそうい
Noun
1.marked difference
実感が湧く/じっかんがわく
Expression, Godan verb with ku ending
1.to feel that something is true or actually happening; to hit one (realization, thought); to sink in
Other forms
実感がわく 【じっかんがわく】
序盤/じょばん
Noun
1.the opening(s) (e.g. in a game of go or chess)
序盤戦/じょばんせん
Noun
1.early stages (of a game); opening phase
収納家具/しゅうのうかぐ
Noun
1.closet; cabinet
収納/しゅうのう
Noun, Suru verb
- storage; putting or stowing away
- receipt (of funds, payment, etc.)
- harvesting
柔い/やわい
I-adjective 1.soft 2.weak Only applies to やわい Other forms 柔い 【やっこい】
さくさく
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.crisp (not moist or juicy); crunchy; flaky (as in pastry) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.crunching sound (of walking on snow, frost, sand, etc.) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
3.doing skillfully and efficiently; doing quickly; proceeding smoothly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
4.sound of pouring liquid Onomatopoeic or mimetic word,Archaism
5.speaking clearly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word,Archaism
Other forms
サクサク
零す/こぼす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to spill; to drop; to shed (tears) Usually written using kana alone
2.to grumble; to complain Usually written using kana alone
3.to let one’s feelings show Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
溢す 【こぼす】、翻す 【こぼす】
蹴立てる/けたてる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to kick up
桁違い/けたちがい
Na-adjective, Noun
1.an order of magnitude higher; off by a digit; in a different league; unbelievable; incomparable; unimaginable
Other forms
けた違い 【けたちがい】、ケタ違い 【ケタちがい】
開通/かいつう
Noun, Suru verb
- opening (of a new road, railway, etc.); going into operation (e.g. telephone communication); beginning services
- reopening (e.g. a road to traffic); resumption of services
瞬時/しゅんじ
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1.moment; instant
瞬発力/しゅんぱつりょく
Noun
1.high power; high power output; explosiveness; explosive power; instantaneous force See also瞬発
幾通り/いくとおり
Noun
1.number of ways
取捨選択/しゅしゃせんたく
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.selection; making a choice; sifting; decision to adopt or reject Yojijukugo (four character compound)
刹那/せつな
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun 1.moment; instant From Sanskrit “kṣaṇa” Noun 2.kshana; duration of a single mental event (about 1/75 second); shortest possible interval of time Buddhist term,orig. meaning Other forms 殺那 【せつな】 Notes 殺那: Irregular kanji usage
刹那主義/せつなしゅぎ
Noun
1.principle of living only for the moment Yojijukugo (four character compound)
捉える/とらえる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to catch; to capture; to seize; to arrest; to grab; to catch hold of
2.to grasp (e.g. meaning); to perceive; to capture (e.g. features)
3.to captivate; to move (one’s heart)
Other forms
捕らえる 【とらえる】、捕える 【とらえる】
纏わる/まつわる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to coil around; to follow about
2.to be related to; to concern; to be associated with
Other forms
纏る 【まつわる】
Notes
纏る: Irregular okurigana usage.
所在/しょざい
Noun, Suru verb
1.whereabouts; place where one is; position; location
共謀者/きょうぼうしゃ
Noun
1.conspirator; accomplice
然程/さほど
Adverb
1.(not) so; (not) particularly; (not) very; (not) that much Usually written using kana alone,usu. with a negative verb
Other forms
左程 【さほど】
取り留める/とりとめる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to narrowly escape (e.g. death); to hang onto (life) See also一命を取り留める
2.to ascertain; to make definite Archaism
Other forms
取留める 【とりとめる】、取りとめる 【とりとめる】
得策/とくさく
Na-adjective, Noun
1.profitable plan; good plan
徒党/ととう
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.conspirators; faction; cabal; clique
時限装置/じげんそうち
Noun
1.timing device
瀕死/ひんし
Noun, No-adjective
1.dying; (on the) verge of death
Other forms
ひん死 【ひんし】、頻死 【ひんし】
仲立ち/なかだち
Noun, Suru verb 1.mediation; agency; agent; mediator; middleman; go-between Other forms 仲立 【なかだち】、媒 【なかだち】 Notes 仲立: Irregular okurigana usage.
駆け引き/かけひき
Noun
- bargaining; haggling
- tactics; strategy
Other forms
駆引き 【かけひき】、掛け引き 【かけひき】、懸引き 【かけひき】、かけ引き 【かけひき】、駈引 【かけひき】
Notes
駈引: Irregular okurigana usage.
ほいほい
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.recklessly; thoughtlessly; carelessly; readily; blithely; willingly; easilyOnomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.pamperingly; indulgently; carefully (not angering) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
3.shoo!
4.heave-ho
5.hallo; hello
Noun
6.Hui (people) Only applies to ホイホイ,See also回族
7.novice; beginner Archaism
Other forms
ホイホイ
備品/びひん
Noun
1.fixtures; furnishings; equipment
正規/せいき
No-adjective, Na-adjective, Noun
1.regular; normal; formal; legal; established; legitimate
心外/しんがい
Na-adjective, Noun
- regrettable; vexing; upsetting
- unthinkable; wholly unexpected
心外千万/しんがいせんばん
Noun, Na-adjective
1.being totally upset (by); being completely nonplussed (by); being mortified (at); feeling aggrieved (at); finding (it) highly regrettable Yojijukugo (four character compound)
原則/げんそく
Noun
1.principle; general rule
局部/きょくぶ
Noun
- part; section
- affected part (of the body)
- private parts; genitals
迫害/はくがい
Noun, Suru verb
1.persecution; oppression
邪険/じゃけん
Noun, Na-adjective
1.cruelty; hard-heartedness Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
邪慳 【じゃけん】
漂流者/ひょうりゅうしゃ
Noun
1.person adrift on the sea; castaway (on an island)
潮流/ちょうりゅう
Noun
- tide; tidal current
- tendency; drift; trend
外敵/がいてき
Noun
1.foreign enemy; outside invader
外法/そとのり
Noun
1.outside measurements
理にかなう/りにかなう
Expression, Godan verb with u ending
1.to make sense
Other forms
理に適う 【りにかなう】
理に勝って非に落ちる /りにかってひにおちる
Expression
1.to lose an argument despite being in the right; to have the right on one’s side, yet succumb to another
理に落ちる/りにおちる
Expression, Ichidan verb
1.to become overly logical; to be hairsplitting
吹っ掛ける/ふっかける
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to blow upon; to breathe on; to spray See also吹きかける ふきかける
2.to pick (a fight); to force (unreasonable terms) See also吹きかける ふきかける
3.to exaggerate; to overcharge See also吹きかける ふきかける
Other forms
吹っかける 【ふっかける】
所長/しょちょう
Noun
1.chief; head (of an office, of a laboratory)
熟/つくづく
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.deeply; keenly; severely; completely; utterly Usually written using kana alone,Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.intently; carefully; closely; attentively Usually written using kana alone,Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
熟 【つくつく】、熟熟 【つくづく】、熟熟 【つくつく】、熟々 【つくづく】、熟々 【つくつく】
素通り/すどおり
Noun, Suru verb
1.passing through without stopping; passing by
長/おさ
Noun
- head; chief; leader; elder
- the greatest of all; the most excellent
際限/さいげん
Noun
1.limits; end; bounds
際限なく/さいげんなく
Adverb
1.ad infinitum; endlessly
可愛げがない/かわいげがない
Expression, I-adjective
1.charmless; lacking charm; not adorable; unendearing; not very nice at all
一本杉/いっぽんすぎ
Noun
1.solitary Japanese cedar
Place
2.Ipponsugi
長ける/たける
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb 1.to excel at; to be proficient at 2.to grow old 3.to ripen 4.to rise high (e.g. the sun) Other forms 闌ける 【たける】
むざむざ
Adverb
1.helplessly; easily; without resistance; without regret
機転/きてん
Noun
1.quick wittedness; tact; cleverness
Other forms
気転 【きてん】
機転が利く/きてんがきく
Expression, Godan verb with ku ending
1.to be quick-witted; to be quick-thinking
Other forms
機転がきく 【きてんがきく】
煽てる/おだてる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to flatter; to soft-soap; to sweet talk; to cajole; to instigate Usually written using kana alone
風貌/ふうぼう
Noun
1.looks; appearance
準じる/じゅんじる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to follow; to conform; to apply to
Other forms
准じる 【じゅんじる】
付け目/つけめ
Noun
1.(to aim at) a weak point
品切れ/しなきれ
Noun, No-adjective
1.out of stock; sold out
入荷/にゅうか
Noun, Suru verb
1.arrival of goods; goods received
つつも
Suffix
1.even though; despite See alsoつつ, after the -masu stem of a verb
美人局/つつもたせ
Noun
1.badger game; scheme in which a man and woman trick another man into a compromising situation for blackmail
盗視/とうし
Noun, Suru verb
1.stealthy glance; furtive glance
Other forms
偸視 【とうし】
透視/とうし
Noun, Suru verb
- seeing through
- fluoroscopy; roentgenoscopy
- clairvoyance; seeing through (objects); second sight
透視性/とうしせい
Noun
1.transparency
滲む/にじむ
Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb
- to run (of liquid); to spread Usually written using kana alone
- to blur; to blot; to be blurred Usually written using kana alone
- to ooze; to well up (of tears, etc.) Usually written using kana alone
- to show through (of feelings, emotions, etc.); to reveal itself Usually written using kana alone
あたふた
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.in a hurry; hastily; in feverish haste Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
アタフタ
仕上げ/しあげ
Noun 1.finish; finishing; finishing touches Other forms 仕上 【しあげ】 Notes 仕上: Irregular okurigana usage
追い抜く/おいぬく
Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb
1.to pass (a car); to overtake See also追い越す おいこす
2.to surpass; to outstrip; to outdistance; to outsail See also追い越す おいこす
Other forms
追抜く 【おいぬく】
取り越し苦労/とりこしくろう
Noun
1.overanxiety; needless worry
Other forms
とりこし苦労 【とりこしぐろう】、取越し苦労 【とりこしぐろう】、取越苦労 【とりこしぐろう】、とり越し苦労 【とりこしぐろう】
掛け声/かけごえ
Noun, Suru verb
1.shout (of encouragement, etc.); yell (used to time or encourage activity, e.g. “Heave ho!”)
Other forms
かけ声 【かけごえ】、掛声 【かけごえ】
掛け声倒れ/かけごえたおれ
Noun
1.starting with vigor but ending with no action; raising one’s voice (in a call to action) and then failing to take action
モロバレ
Na-adjective, Suru verb
1.obviously known; open secret; clear for all to see; being found outColloquialism,from もろに and ばれる
Other forms
もろばれ
大漁/たいりょう
Noun
1.big catch
一大/いちだい
Noun - used as a prefix
1.one large …; a great …
一大事/いちだいじ
Noun
1.important matter; matter of great importance; serious affair; major incident; emergency
一大決心/いちだいけっしん
Noun, Suru verb
1.momentous (crucial) decision Yojijukugo (four character compound)
一大転機/ いちだいてんき
Noun
1.significant turning point Yojijukugo (four character compound)
一大旋風/いちだいせんぷう
Noun
1.great sensation; taking something by storm; making a splash Yojijukugo (four character compound)
一大鉄槌/いちだいてっつい
Noun
1.dealing a hard (heavy, crushing) blow (to) Yojijukugo (four character compound)
番人/ばんにん
Noun
1.guard; watchman
幾重にも/いくえにも
Adverb 1.repeatedly; over and over again 2.several layers deep; layer upon layer; row upon row; (folding) several times Other forms いく重にも 【いくえにも】
張り巡らす/はりめぐらす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to stretch around (e.g. a fence, dragnet, etc.); to lay out (e.g. a wiring system, network, etc.); to string up (e.g. an antenna, ship’s rigging, etc.)
Other forms
張りめぐらす 【はりめぐらす】
息絶える/いきたえる
Ichidan verb
1.to die; to lay down life’s burden
金粉/きんぷん
Noun
1.gold dust
Other forms
金粉 【きんこ】
虜/とりこ
Noun
- captive; prisoner
- victim (of love, etc.); slave (to one’s lust, etc.)
Other forms
擒 【とりこ】、俘虜 【とりこ】
虜囚/りょしゅう
Noun
1.captive; prisoner
玉に瑕/たまにきず
Expression, Noun
1.fly in the ointment Idiomatic expression
Other forms
玉にきず 【たまにきず】、珠に瑕 【たまにきず】、玉に疵 【たまにきず】、珠に疵 【たまにきず】、珠にきず 【たまにきず】、玉にキズ 【たまにキズ
兜/かぶと
Noun
1.helmet (of a warrior); headpiece
Other forms
冑 【かぶと】、甲 【かぶと】、胄 【かぶと】
Notes
胄: Irregular kanji usage
兜頭巾/かぶとずきん
Noun
1.helmet-shaped hood
かぶと焼き/かぶとやき
Noun
1.broiled fish head (esp. sea bream) Food term
Other forms
兜焼き 【かぶとやき】、かぶと焼 【かぶとやき】、兜焼 【かぶとやき】
兜を脱ぐ/かぶとをぬぐ
Expression, Godan verb with gu ending
- to accept one’s inferiority; to take one’s hat off to someone
- to give up; to surrender; to strike one’s colors
媚薬/びやく
Noun
- aphrodisiac
- love potion; philter See also惚れ薬
ダブり
Noun 1.overlap See alsoダブる 2.duplication; doubling See alsoダブる Other forms ダブリ
相殺/そうさい
Noun, Suru verb
1.offset; offsetting each other; cancelling each other out; counterbalancing
Noun
2.set-off; setoff Law, etc. term
Other forms
相殺 【そうさつ】
火遊び/ひあそび
Noun, Suru verb
1.playing with fire
2.playing with something dangerous; dangerous act
3.playing around (with someone); flirting; having an affair
Other forms
火あそび 【ひあそび】
孵化/ふか
Noun, Suru verb
1.incubation; hatching
Other forms
ふ化 【ふか】
孵る/かえる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to hatch out
翳す/かざす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to hold up over one’s head; to hold aloft Usually written using kana alone
- to hold over something; to hold (one’s hands) out (e.g. towards a fire); to cover something with something Usually written using kana alone
- to hold up to shade one’s eyes, face, etc. Usually written using kana alone
杖/つえ
Noun
1.cane; walking stick; staff; wand
杖を携える/つえをたずさえる
Expression, Ichidan verb
1.to carry a cane
杖とも柱とも頼む/つえともはしらともたのむ
Expression, Godan verb with mu ending
1.to count on someone as the only support
降りかかる/ふりかかる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to fall onto
2.to happen; to befall
Other forms
降り掛かる 【ふりかかる】、降り懸かる 【ふりかかる】、降り掛る 【ふりかかる】、降り懸る 【ふりかかる】、降掛かる 【ふりかかる】、降懸かる 【ふりかかる】、降掛る 【ふりかかる】、降懸る 【ふりかかる】
降り懸かる火の粉は払わねばならぬ/ふりかかるひのこははらわねばならぬ
Expression
1.you must protect yourself against any possible dangers Proverb
見聞き/みきき
Noun, Suru verb
1.information; experience; observation; seeing and hearing
面皰/にきび
Noun
1.pimple; acne Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
面皰 【めんぽう】、ニキビ
自問自答/じもんじとう
Noun, Suru verb
1.answering one’s own question; wondering to oneself; soliloquizing; soliloquising Yojijukugo (four character compound)
雀斑/そばかす
Noun
1.freckles Usually written using kana alone
2.buckwheat chaff Only applies to 蕎麦滓,See also蕎麦殻,orig. meaning
Other forms
蕎麦滓 【そばかす】、ソバカス
関与/かんよ
Noun, Suru verb
1.participation; taking part in; participating in; being concerned in
Other forms
干与 【かんよ】
神隠し/かみかくし
Noun
1.mysterious disappearance; being spirited away
Other forms
神隠し 【かみがくし】
洞/ほら
Noun
1.hollow; cavity; hole; cave
破格/はかく
No-adjective, Na-adjective, Noun
- extraordinary; special; exceptional; abnormal; unprecedented
- non-standard grammatical construction; ungrammatical usage; solecism
勝算/しょうさん
Noun
1.prospects of victory; chances of success
重々/じゅうじゅう
Adverb, No-adjective 1.repeatedly; over and over again Adverb 2.fully (e.g. understand); very much; very well; exceedingly Other forms 重重 【じゅうじゅう】
重々しい/おもおもしい
I-adjective
1.serious; grave; dignified; solemn
Other forms
重重しい 【おもおもしい】
景気後退/けいきこうたい
Noun
1.recession Economics term
巨万/きょまん
Noun
1.huge fortune; millions
定住/ていじゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1.settlement; permanent residency
Other forms
定住 【じょうじゅう】
定住化/ていじゅうか
Noun
1.becoming a permanent resident; becoming permanently settled; domiciliation
飛躍的/ひやくてき
Na-adjective
1.rapidly
勢力/せいりょく
Noun
1.influence; power; might; strength; potency; force; energy
前後/ぜんご
Noun 1.front and rear; front and back; before and behind; back and forth 2.before and after Noun - used as a suffix 3.around; about; approximately Noun 4.order; context 5.consequences 6.just when; around the time of Noun, Suru verb 7.inversion; reversion; getting out of order 8.co-occurring
前後左右/ぜんごさゆう
Noun
1.in all directions Yojijukugo (four character compound)
前後不覚/ぜんごふかく
Na-adjective, Noun
1.unconsciousness; having no recollection of one’s actions Yojijukugo (four character compound)
前後撞着/ぜんごどうちゃく
Noun, Suru verb
1.self-contradiction; self-inconsistency Yojijukugo (four character compound)
前後の見境もなく/ぜんごのみさかいもなく
Expression, Adverb
1.without considering the consequences; recklessly; imprudently; going overboard
目星/めぼし
Noun
1.objective; aim; mark
Other forms
目ぼし 【めぼし】
目ぼしい/めぼしい
I-adjective
1.notable; important; chief; valuable; conspicuous; outstanding Usually written using kana alone
目星が付く/めぼしがつく
Expression, Godan verb with ku ending
1.to figure out; to get an idea
Other forms
目星がつく 【めぼしがつく】
頭打ち/あたまうち
Noun
1.reaching a peak; reaching the limit; plateauing; maxing out
Other forms
頭打ち 【ずうち】
好戦/こうせん
Noun
1.belligerence
好戦的/こうせんてき
Na-adjective
1.belligerent; warlike
籠手/こて
Noun
1.gauntlet (used in Kendo); bracer; fencing glove
Other forms
篭手 【こて】、小手 【こて】
徴収/ちょうしゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1.collection (of fees, taxes, etc.); levy
修める/おさめる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
- to study; to complete (a course); to cultivate; to master
- to order (one’s life)
- to repair (a fault one has committed)
擬態/ぎたい
Noun, No-adjective
1.mimesis; mimicry; camouflage
身ぐるみ/みぐるみ
Noun
1.all one has; all one’s possessions
Other forms
身包み 【みぐるみ】
身包みはがれる/みぐるみはがれる
Expression, Ichidan verb
1.to be stripped of all one has See also身ぐるみ
Other forms
身ぐるみはがれる 【みぐるみはがれる】
方々/かたがた
Noun
1.they (of people); gentlemen (of the …) Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo)
2.you (usu. plural) Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo)
Adverb
3.various
Other forms
方方 【かたがた】、方がた 【かたがた】
稲子/いなご
Noun
1.rice grasshopper (of genus Oxya) Usually written using kana alone
2.grasshopper; locust (of family Catantopidae) Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
蝗 【いなご】、蝗 【こう】、イナゴ
別途/べっと
No-adjective, Na-adjective, Noun
1.separate; special; another
Adverbial noun
2.separately
別途費用/べっとひよう
Noun
1.separate cost; separate fee
人海戦術/じんかいせんじゅつ
Noun
- human-wave tactics
- throwing people at a problem
異存/いぞん
Noun
1.objection
異論/いろん
Noun
1.different opinion; objection
達者/たっしゃ
Na-adjective 1.in good health; healthy; well; fit; robust; strong 2.skilled; proficient; adept Noun 3.master; expert See also達人
大あり/おおあり
Na-adjective, Noun
1.plentiful; abundant; definitely extant
Other forms
大有り 【おおあり】
踏んだり蹴ったり/ふんだりけったり
Expression
1.having one misfortune after another; insult to injury Idiomatic expression
ふんだくる/ふんだくる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
- to snatch; to grab; to steal
- to charge (an exorbitant price) for
へそ曲がり/へそまがり
Noun, Na-adjective, No-adjective
1.perverseness; perversity; perverse person; difficult person; contrary person
Other forms
へそ曲り 【へそまがり】、臍曲がり 【へそまがり】、臍曲り 【へそまがり】
身ごもる/みごもる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to become pregnant
Other forms
身籠る 【みごもる】、身篭る 【みごもる】、身籠もる 【みごもる】、身篭もる 【みごもる】、妊る 【みごもる】、孕る 【みごもる】、姙る 【みごもる】
金輪際/こんりんざい
Adverb
1.(not) ever; (not) at all; (not) on any account; (not) by any means with neg. sentence
Noun
2.deepest bottom of the earth Buddhist term,orig. meaning
持ちかける/もちかける
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to offer (a suggestion, etc.); to propose (an idea, etc.); to approach with (a proposal, etc.)
Other forms
持ち掛ける 【もちかける】、持掛ける 【もちかける】
得意客/とくいきゃく
Noun
1.frequent customer; good customer; client
至難/しなん
Na-adjective, Noun, No-adjective
1.most difficult; next to impossible
至難の業/しなんのわざ
Expression, Noun
1.Herculean task; next-to-impossible undertaking
Other forms
至難の技 【しなんのわざ】、至難のわざ 【しなんのわざ】、至難のワザ 【しなんのワザ】
端っこ/はしっこ
Noun
1.end; edge; tip See also端
Other forms
端っこ 【はじっこ】
仕切る/しきる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1.to partition; to divide; to mark off
2.to direct; to manage; to run; to organize; to take responsibility for
3.to settle accounts
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
4.to assume a crouching posture (at the start of a bout); to poise oneself for the initial charge Sumo term
えげつない
I-adjective
1.dirty; vulgar; nasty
海辺/うみべ
Noun, No-adjective 1.beach; seashore; seaside; coast Other forms 海べ 【うみべ】、海邊 【うみべ】、海辺 【かいへん】、海邊 【かいへん】 Notes 海邊: Out-dated kanji. 海邊: Out-dated kanji.
ねんね
Noun, Suru verb 1.going bye-byes; going beddy-byes; sleeping Children's language Noun 2.baby 3.childish person (esp. a young woman) Other forms おねんね、ねんねん、ねんねえ、ネンネ
要塞/ようさい
Noun
1.fort; stronghold; fortification
要塞島/ようさいとう
Noun
1.sea fort; island fort
肉を切らせて骨を切る/にくをきらせてほねをきる
Expression, Godan verb with ru ending
1.to lose a battle to win the war; to incur damage so as to inflict greater damage on a foe; to allow one’s flesh to be cut in order to sever another’s bone Idiomatic expression
手数/てすう
Noun
1.trouble; bother
2.number of moves (in go, shogi, etc.) Only applies to てかず
3.number of punches (in boxing) Only applies to てかず
Other forms
手数 【てかず】
命中/めいちゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1.(direct) hit; hitting the mark
命中弾/めいちゅうだん
Noun
1.(direct) hit; straight shot
命中率/めいちゅうりつ
Noun
1.accuracy rate
命中精度/めいちゅうせいど
Noun
1.accuracy of fire (gun, missile, etc.)
命中数/めいちゅうすう
Noun
1.number of hits
種目/しゅもく
Noun
1.item; event
火種/ひだね
Noun
- live coals (for firelighting)
- cause (of disturbance, conflict, etc.); trigger
がめつい
I-adjective
1.greedy; grasping; tightfisted; predatory (e.g. business); calculating; avaricious
必至/ひっし
Na-adjective, No-adjective
1.inevitable; necessary; foregone
Noun
2.brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) Shogi term,See also必死
行き着く/いきつく
Godan verb with ku ending, intransitive verb
1.to arrive at; to end up
Other forms
行き着く 【いきつく】、行着く 【ゆきつく】、行着く 【いきつく】
茶飯事/さはんじ
Noun
1.commonly occurring thing; commonplace event; bread and butter item
臨戦態勢/りんせんたいせい
Noun
1.war preparation Yojijukugo (four character compound)
斯く斯く然然/かくかくしかじか
Expression
1.such and such; so and so Usually written using kana alone
粋狂/すいきょう
Na-adjective, Noun 1.whim; vagary; capriciousness; eccentricity Other forms 酔狂 【すいきょう】、酔興 【すいきょう】 Notes 酔興: Out-dated kanji.
辻褄/つじつま
Noun
1.coherence; consistency Usually written using kana alone
つじつまが合う/つじつまがあう
Expression, Godan verb with u ending
1.to be consistent; to be coherent See also辻褄
Other forms
辻褄が合う 【つじつまがあう】
居所/いどころ
Noun 1.whereabouts; address 2.place of temporary residence Only applies to きょしょ Other forms 居所 【きょしょ】、居処 【きょしょ】、居所 【いどこ】、居どこ 【いどこ】
べた
Na-adjective, Noun
1.covering; filled in; gapless; all over usu. as べたに
Noun - used as a prefix
2.complete; total before a noun
Na-adjective
3.cliched; clichéd; hackneyed; corny; predictable Colloquialism
No-adjective
4.plaintext Computer terminology
Noun
5.solid printing; solid typesetting Abbreviation,See also べた組み
6.contact print Abbreviation,See alsoべた焼き
Other forms
ベタ
ベタ惚れ/べたぼれ
Noun, Suru verb
1.(falling) deeply in love
Other forms
べた惚れ 【べたぼれ】
ベタ記事/べたきじ
Noun
1.insignificant article (in a newspaper)
Other forms
べた記事 【べたきじ】
ベタ褒め/べたほめ
Noun, Suru verb
1.high praise; rave review
Other forms
ベタ褒め 【ベタほめ】、べた褒め 【べたほめ】、べた褒め 【べたぼめ】
べたっと
Adverb 1.clingingly; (stuck) together; (pressed) all the way down; (attached) cleanly 2.(flopping) down Other forms ベタッと、ベタっと
ベタ踏み/べたぶみ
Noun
1.flooring the gas pedal; pedal to the metal Colloquialism,See alsoべたっと
Other forms
ベタ踏み 【ベタふみ】、べた踏み 【べたぶみ】、べた踏み 【べたふみ】
ベタ印刷/べたいんさつ
Noun
1.solid printing
しっくり
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.exactly; nicely; to a tee Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Suru verb
2.to be fitting
しっくり来る/しっくりくる
Expression, Kuru verb - special class 1.to feel right; to sit well with one; to be happy about; to suit to a T; to fit well together
突き合う/つきあう
Godan verb with u ending
1.to poke each other; to jab each other
Other forms
突合う 【つきあう】、つき合う 【つきあう】
法外/ほうがい
Na-adjective, Noun
1.exorbitant; outrageous; ridiculous; absurd; excessive; inordinate; extravagant; immoderate
比重/ひじゅう
Noun
- specific gravity; relative density Physics terminology
- relative importance; weight
指図/さしず
Noun, Suru verb 1.directions; instructions; orders; command Other forms 指し図 【さしず】 Notes 指し図: Irregular okurigana usage.
火傷/やけど
Noun, Suru verb
1.burn; scald Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
火傷 【かしょう】
無性に/むしょうに
Adverb
1.very much; intensely; overwhelmingly; excessively; irresistibly; without any obvious reason
生半可/なまはんか
Na-adjective, Noun
1.superficial; half-hearted; shallow
愚図/ぐず
Noun, Na-adjective
1.dullard; indecisive person
愚図る/ぐずる
Godan verb with ru ending
1.to grumble; to be unsettled; to grizzle Usually written using kana alone
Notes
愚図る: Ateji (phonetic) reading.
愚図つく/ぐずつく
Godan verb with ku ending
1.to dawdle; to waste time doing nothing in particular Usually written using kana alone
2.to fret; to sulk; to complain Usually written using kana alone
3.to rain on and off Usually written using kana alone
Notes
愚図つく: Ateji (phonetic) reading.
帳尻/ちょうじり
Noun
1.closing part of a balance sheet; balance of accounts
帳尻を合わせる/ちょうじりをあわせる
Expression, Ichidan verb
- to balance the accounts
- to make consistent; to make coherent
真っ平/まっぴら
Adverb
1.(not) by any means; (not) for anything; humbly; sincerely Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
真平 【まっぴら】
たんま
Noun
1.interrupting a game; time out Children’s language,See alsoタイム,poss. reversal of 待った
Other forms
タンマ
たんまり
Adverb
1.quite a lot
宥める/なだめる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to soothe; to calm; to pacify Usually written using kana alone
強姦/ごうかん
Noun, Suru verb
1.rape; sexual assault
極刑/きょっけい
Noun
1.capital punishment; death penalty; maximum penalty; ultimate punishment
極端に走る/きょくたんにはしる
Expression, Godan verb with ru ending
1.to go to extremes; to go to excess; to go too far
一朝一夕/いっちょういっせき
Noun
1.in a day; in a brief space of time Yojijukugo (four character compound)
敏捷性/びんしょうせい
Noun
1.agility; nimbleness
Other forms
敏しょう性 【びんしょうせい】
直向き/ひたむき
Na-adjective
1.earnest; single-minded Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
直向 【ひたむき】
いいとも
1.sounds good; sure thing; no problem Colloquialism
ゴリゴリ
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.with a scraping sound; with a grating sound; with a scratching soundOnomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
2.with force; hard; vigorously Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
3.forcibly (carry out); forcefully; in a pushy manner Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Na-adjective, No-adjective, Adverb, Suru verb
4.hard (e.g. food); stiff (e.g. clothing) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
No-adjective, Na-adjective
5.inflexible; uncompromising; dyed-in-the-wool Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
No-adjective
6.hardcore; serious; genuine; bona fide; true; real Onomatopoeic or mimetic word,Colloquialism
Other forms
ごりごり
鍼灸師/しんきゅうし
Noun
1.acupuncturist and practitioner of moxibustion
専念/せんねん
Noun, Suru verb
1.absorption; giving undivided attention; devoting oneself (to)
手当たり次第/てあたりしだい
Adverb, Expression
1.using anything one can lay one’s hands on; haphazardly; on the rebound; at random; indiscriminately
Other forms
手当たりしだい 【てあたりしだい】、手当り次第 【てあたりしだい】、手あたりしだい 【てあたりしだい】、手あたり次第 【てあたりしだい】、手当りしだい 【てあたりしだい】
手当/てあて
Noun, Suru verb 1.salary; pay; compensation; allowance (e.g. housing allowance); benefit; bonus esp. 手当 2.medical care; treatment esp. 手当て 3.advance preparation esp. 手当て Other forms 手当て 【てあて】
発起/ほっき
Noun, Suru verb 1.proposal; promotion 2.spiritual awakening; resolution Buddhist term,See also発心 Other forms 発企 【ほっき】、発起 【はっき】 Notes はっき: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
もぐもぐ
Adverb, Suru verb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.mumbling; chewing one’s words Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.chewing (food) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
3.squirming; wriggling Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
もごもご
捥ぐ/もぐ
Godan verb with gu ending
1.to pluck (usually from a tree); to pick (e.g. apples) Usually written using kana alone
Notes
捥ぐ: Out-dated kanji.
唾/つば
Noun, Suru verb
1.saliva; spit; sputum
Other forms
唾 【つわ】、唾 【つ】、唾 【つわっぱ】、唾 【つばき】、唾 【つわき】、唾き 【つばき】、唾き 【つわき】
Notes
つわ: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage. つ: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage. つわっぱ: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
瞬き/まばたき
Noun, Suru verb
1.blink (of eyes); wink
2.twinkling (of stars); flicker (of light); blink (of light) Only applies to またたき,Only applies to まだたき
Other forms
瞬き 【またたき】、瞬き 【まだたき】、瞬き 【めばたき】
Notes
まだたき: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage. めばたき: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage
晒す/さらす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to expose (to the sun, public, danger, etc.)
2.to bleach; to refine
3.to rinse (vegetables); to soak
4.to doxx; to dox; to make someone’s private information public without permission (esp. online) Colloquialism
5.to sentence someone to public humiliation Archaism,See also晒 さらし
Other forms
曝す 【さらす】
ちんけ
Na-adjective
1.worst; poor and boring; uncool
Other forms
チンケ
ほかほか
No-adjective, Na-adjective, Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.comfortably warm; steaming hot (food); piping hot; glowing (with warmth)Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ホカホカ
打ちのめす/うちのめす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to knock down; to beat (someone) up ぶちのめす is usu. just kana
2.to injure (someone) so badly they cannot recover (esp. emotionally); to overwhelm (with mental anguish, etc.)
Other forms
打ちのめす 【ぶちのめす】
ぶら下がる/ぶらさがる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to hang from; to dangle; to swing
破ける/やぶける
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to get torn; to wear out; to be frustrated; to break
叩きつける/たたきつける
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb 1.to throw violently against; to slam against; to strike; to slap something onto; to dash (e.g. to the floor) 2.to thrust at someone (e.g. a letter) Other forms 叩き付ける 【たたきつける】、たたき付ける 【たたきつける】
叩き上げる/たたきあげる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb, Transitive verb
1.to work one’s way up
Other forms
たたき上げる 【たたきあげる】、叩きあげる 【たたきあげる】
叩き出す/たたきだす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to begin to strike
2.to kick out; to forcefully expel; to fire (someone)
3.to hammer (pattern, etc.) into metal
Other forms
たたき出す 【たたきだす】
叩き起す/たたきおこす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to wake up; to rouse out of bed
2.to knock on the door and wake someone
Other forms
叩き起こす 【たたきおこす】、たたき起こす 【たたきおこす】
叩き直す/たたきなおす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to beat into shape
Other forms
叩きなおす 【たたきなおす】
叩き合う/たたきあう
Godan verb with u ending 1.to strike (each other); to come to blows; to fight (each other) 2.to speak (to each other) Other forms 叩き会う 【たたきあう】 Notes 叩き会う: Irregular kanji usage.
叩き返す/たたきかえす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
- to knock back; to strike back
- to beat in revenge
命拾い/いのちひろい
Noun, Suru verb
1.narrow escape from death
凧/とこ
Noun
1.kite
てんとう虫/てんとうむし
Noun
1.ladybug (Harmonia axyridis); ladybird
Other forms
天道虫 【てんとうむし】、瓢虫 【てんとうむし】、紅娘 【てんとうむし】、テントウムシ
網戸/あみど
Noun
1.window screen; insect screen; mosquito screen; screen; screen door
凄み/すごみ
Noun, No-adjective
1.ghastliness; dreadfulness; awesomeness; weirdness
2.intimidation; menacingness; threateningness
Other forms
凄味 【すごみ】
Notes
凄味: Ateji (phonetic) reading.
収拾/しゅうしゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1.control; bringing under control; settling (a matter); putting in order
収拾がつかない/しゅうしゅうがつかない
Expression, I-adjective
1.out of hand; uncontrollable; out of control; messy
Other forms
収拾が付かない 【しゅうしゅうがつかない】
収拾がつかなくなる/しゅうしゅうがつかなくなる
Expression, Godan verb with ru ending
1.to get out of hand; to become uncontrollable; to boil over See also収拾がつかない
Other forms
収拾が付かなくなる 【しゅうしゅうがつかなくなる】
言い切れない/いいきれない
Expression
1.I’m not so sure; I can hardly say with any finality that …
Other forms
言いきれない 【いいきれない】
きっぱり
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.clearly; plainly; distinctly; decisively; flatly; definitely; resolutely Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
キッパリ
必携品/ひっけいひん
Noun
1.must-have; indispensable item; necessities
必携/ひっけい
Noun
1.handbook; manual; vade mecum
Noun, No-adjective
2.essential item; must-have
のし上がる/のしあがる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to stand on tiptoe; to rise in the world; to become arrogant
Other forms
伸し上がる 【のしあがる】
気高い/けだかい
I-adjective
1.sublime; noble; high-minded
途轍もない/とてつもない
Expression, I-adjective
1.extravagant; absurd; unbelievable; preposterous; unreasonableUsually written using kana alone
2.enormous; tremendous; extraordinary; monumental Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
途轍も無い 【とてつもない】
賭博/とばく
Noun, Suru verb
1.gambling
下す/くだす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to make a decision; to draw a conclusion
2.to give a judgement; to hand down a verdict; to pass a sentence; to give an order
3.to let go down; to lower
4.to do oneself; to do by oneself See also手を下す
5.to beat; to defeat
6.to have loose bowels; to have diarrhea
7.to pass (in stool); to discharge from the body
Auxiliary verb, Godan verb with su ending
8.to do in one go; to do to the end without stopping after -masu stem of verb
Other forms
降す 【くだす】
潜る/くぐる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
- to go under; to pass under; to go through; to pass throughUsually written using kana alone
- to dive (into or under the water) Usually written using kana alone,See also潜る もぐる
- to evade; to get around; to slip past Usually written using kana alone
- to survive; to surmount Usually written using kana alone
監房/かんぼう
Noun
1.(prison) cell; ward
悪しき/あしき
Noun
1.badness; evilness
Pre-noun adjectival
2.bad; evil
礼拝堂/れいはいどう
Noun
1.chapel; place of worship (esp. Christian) Only applies to れいはいどう
2.place of worship (esp. Buddhist and Shinto) Only applies to らいはいどう
Other forms
礼拝堂 【らいはいどう】
所持品/しょじひん
Noun
1.things at hand; personal belongings
買収/ばいしゅう
Noun, Suru verb
- acquisition (esp. corporate); buy-out; takeover; purchase
- bribery; buying off; corruption
買収工作/ばいしゅうこうさく
Noun
1.bribery scheme; acquisition maneuver Yojijukugo (four character compound)
買収計画/ばいしゅうけいかく
Noun
1.purchasing plan; acquisition plan
身分証/みぶんしょう
Noun
1.identification papers; ID Abbreviation, See also 身分証明書
身分証明/みぶんしょうめい
Noun
1.identification
只管/ひたすら
Adverb, Na-adjective
1.intently; single-mindedly; devotedly; solely; earnestly; with all one’s heartUsually written using kana alone, See also一向 ひたぶる
Other forms
一向 【ひたすら】、頓 【ひたすら】
化かす/ばかす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to bewitch; to confuse; to enchant; to delude
Other forms
魅す 【ばかす】
習性/しゅうせい
Noun
- habit
- behavior; behaviour; trait; nature
繁吹き/しぶき
Noun
1.splash; spray Usually written using kana alone,See also 飛沫 ひまつ
Other forms
繁吹 【しぶき】、飛沫 【しぶき】
幹部/かんぶ
Noun
1.management; (executive) staff; leaders; leadership; top brass; upper echelons
塵屑/ごみくず
Noun
1.trash; garbage; junk Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
ごみ屑 【ごみくず】、ゴミくず、ゴミクズ
仇/あだ
Noun
- foe; enemy; rival
- resentment; enmity; grudge
- harm; injury
Other forms
寇 【あだ】、讐 【あだ】、賊 【あだ】、仇 【あた】、仇 【あたん】
Notes
あた: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage. あたん: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
切り抜ける/きりぬける
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to cut one’s way through; to tide over; to struggle through; to get over
Other forms
切抜ける 【きりぬける】
手すり/てすり
Noun
1.handrail; railing; banister
Other forms
手摺り 【てすり】、手摺 【てすり】
下/もと
Noun
1.under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.) often のもとに or のもとで
2.under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath
3.with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that …); in (e.g. the name of) in the form …のもとに
4.(somebody’s) side; (somebody’s) location See also元,usu. written 元
Other forms
許 【もと】
どす黒い/どすくろい
I-adjective
1.darkish; dusky
常緑樹/じょうりょくじゅ
Noun
1.evergreen tree
同棲/どうせい
Noun, Suru verb
1.cohabitation (usu. of a romantically involved couple); living togetherSee also同居
Other forms
同せい 【どうせい】
飛沫/ひまつ
Noun
1.splash; spray See also 飛沫 しぶき
Other forms
飛まつ 【ひまつ】
飛沫感染/ひまつかんせん
Noun
1.droplet infection Medicine, etc. term
信心深い/しんじんふかい
I-adjective
1.deeply religious; devout; godly; faithful
忌む/いむ
Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb
1.to avoid; to refrain from; to shun
2.to detest Only applies to 忌む,Only applies to 諱む
Other forms
斎む 【いむ】、諱む 【いむ】
忌むべき/いむべき
Expression
1.abominable; detestable
抜き差し/ぬきさし
Noun, Suru verb
1.addition and deletion; taking out and putting in; plugging and unplugging
2.making do; getting by; managing See also抜き差しならない,See also抜き差しならぬ
Other forms
抜差し 【ぬきさし】
抜き差しならない/ぬきさしならない
Expression, I-adjective
1.be inextricably involved; be in a sticky situation See also抜き差しならぬ
祝杯/しゅくはい
Noun
1.toast; congratulatory cup
Other forms
祝盃 【しゅくはい】
調書/ちょうしょ
Noun
1.protocol; written evidence; record (investigation, interrogation, etc.); preliminary memo; charge sheet
引き金/ひきかね
Noun 1.trigger (of a gun, etc.) 2.trigger (for something); immediate cause Other forms 引金 【ひきがね】、引き鉄 【ひきがね】、引鉄 【ひきがね】
引き金を引く/ひきかねをひく
Expression, Godan verb with ku ending
1.to pull the trigger; to squeeze the trigger
参謀/さんぼう
Noun
- staff officer; military staff
- adviser; counselor; counsellor
参謀本部/さんぼうほんぶ
Noun
1.General Staff Headquarters
人望/じんぼう
Noun
1.popularity
人望家/じんぼうか
Noun
1.popular character
引っかく/ひっかく
Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb
1.to scratch; to claw
Other forms
引っ掻く 【ひっかく】、引掻く 【ひっかく】
引っ被る/ひっかぶる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1.to take upon oneself; to pull (a thing) over one’s head
Other forms
引っかぶる 【ひっかぶる】
引っかき傷/ひっかききず
Noun
1.scratch; scratch mark
Other forms
ひっかき傷 【ひっかききず】、引っ掻き傷 【ひっかききず】、ひっ掻き傷 【ひっかききず】、引っ掻き疵 【ひっかききず】、引っかき疵 【ひっかききず】、ひっかき疵 【ひっかききず】
ひっかけ鉤/ひっかけかぎ
Noun
1.grappling hook; grappling iron
Other forms
引っ掛け鉤 【ひっかけかぎ】
引っ掻き回す/ひっかきまわす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to rummage through; to ransack (e.g. a drawer)
2.to throw into confusion; to disrupt; to upset; to meddle in
Other forms
引っかき回す 【ひっかきまわす】、ひっかき回す 【ひっかきまわす】
引っ抱える/ひっかかえる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to hold tightly; to hold firmly See also引っ
界隈/かいわい
Noun, Noun - used as a suffix
1.neighborhood; neighbourhood; vicinity
許し/ばかし
Particle
1.approximately; about Usually written using kana alone,Colloquialism,See also許り
2.only; nothing but See also 許り
3.just (finished, etc.) See also 許り,after the -ta form of a verb
Other forms
許し 【ばっかし】、許 【ばかし】、許 【ばっかし】
命知らず/いのちしらず
No-adjective, Na-adjective, Noun
- recklessness; daredevilry; rashness
- long-lasting Archaism
金塊/きんかい
Noun
1.gold nugget; gold bullion; gold bar; gold ingot
ひっくり返す/ひっくりかえす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to turn over; to turn upside down; to turn up; to turn inside out; to turn out
2.to knock over; to tip over
3.to overturn (e.g. a decision); to upset; to reverse
Other forms
ひっくり返す 【ひっくりがえす】、引っくり返す 【ひっくりかえす】、引っくり返す 【ひっくりがえす】、引っ繰り返す 【ひっくりかえす】、引っ繰り返す 【ひっくりがえす】、引繰り返す 【ひっくりかえす】、引繰り返す 【ひっくりがえす】
Notes
引繰り返す: Irregular okurigana usage. 引繰り返す: Irregular okurigana usage.
見極める/みきわめる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to ascertain; to make sure of; to determine; to probe; to get to the bottom (of something)
Other forms
見きわめる 【みきわめる】
間髪/かんぱつ
Expression
1.immediately; instantly; with nary a pause; without a moment’s delayAbbreviation, See also 間髪を入れず かんはつをいれず
Other forms
間髪 【かんはつ】
間髪を入れず/かんぱつをいれず
Expression
1.immediately; instantly; with nary a pause; without a moment’s delay
Other forms
間髪を入れず 【かんぱつをいれず】、間髪をいれず 【かんはつをいれず】、間髪をいれず 【かんぱつをいれず】、間髪を容れず 【かんはつをいれず】、間髪を容れず 【かんぱつをいれず】
Notes
かんぱつをいれず: Irregular kana usage. かんぱつをいれず: Irregular kana usage. かんぱつをいれず: Irregular kana usage.
船尾/せんび
Noun, No-adjective
1.stern of a ship
持続力/じぞくりょく
Noun
1.durability
切開/せっかい
Noun, Suru verb
1.incision; operation; section
浮き輪/うきわ
Noun
1.swim ring; (rubber) swimming ring; life buoy; life belt; float
Other forms
浮輪 【うきわ】、浮環 【うきわ】
付近/ふきん
Noun, Noun - used as a suffix 1.neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity; environs 2.approaching Obscure term Other forms 附近 【ふきん】
鴎/かもめ
Noun 1.common gull (Larus canus); mew gull Usually written using kana alone 2.gull (Laridae spp.); seagull Other forms 鴎 【かまめ】、カモメ Notes かまめ: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
面々/めんめん
Noun
1.every person; each one; everybody
Other forms
面面 【めんめん】
綿綿/めんめん
Taru-adjective, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.unbroken; endless; continuous
Other forms
綿々 【めんめん】
掻っ穿る/かっぽじる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1.to dig up; to dig out; to pick (nose, teeth); to clean out (ears)Usually written using kana alone, See alsoほじる
Other forms
掻っ穿じる 【かっぽじる】、掻っぽじる 【かっぽじる】
便器/べんき
Noun
1.bedpan; chamber pot; urinal; toilet bowl
海猫/うみねこ
Noun
1.black-tailed gull (Larus crassirostris)
途切れる/とぎれる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to break off; to come to an end; to be interrupted; to be cut short; to pause
Other forms
跡切れる 【とぎれる】
薄っぺら/うすっぺら
Na-adjective, Noun
1.very thin; flimsy; cheap; shallow
シャバい
I-adjective 1.dangerous Slang,poss. from やばい 2.unsatisfactory; boring Slang,poss. from しょぼい Other forms しゃばい
萎む/しぼむ
Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb
1.to wither (of flowers, dreams, etc.); to wilt; to droop; to shrivel; to fade (away); to sag; to deflate Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
凋む 【しぼむ】
ぺちゃんこ
Na-adjective, No-adjective
1.crushed flat; flattened; squashed; flat-topped Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Noun
2.flat-chested girl Colloquialism,Manga slang
3.sound of a sticky rice cake sticking to something Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ぺしゃんこ、ぺっちゃんこ、ぺったんこ、ペッタンコ、ぺたんこ
最適任者/さいてきにんしゃ
Noun, No-adjective
1.best qualified person; most suitable person
ビニール袋/びーにるぶくろ
Noun
1.plastic bag
切れっ端/きれっばし
Noun
1.scraps; cut end; cut-off piece
地中海/ちちゅうかい
Noun 1.Mediterranean Sea 2.Mediterranean sea (oceanography) Place 3.Chichuukai
植民地/しょくみんち
Noun
- colony
- (immigrant) community in Brazilian Japanese
植民地主義/しょくみんちしゅぎ
Noun
1.colonialism
植民地化/しょくみんちか
Noun, Suru verb
1.colonization; colonisation
景観/けいかん
Noun
1.scenery
景観権/けいかんけん
Noun
1.the right to a view
切り立つ/きりたつ
Godan verb with tsu ending, intransitive verb
1.to rise perpendicularly; to tower steeply
Other forms
切立つ 【きりたつ】、切りたつ 【きりたつ】、きり立つ 【きりたつ】
無線機/むせんき
Noun
1.(wireless) transceiver; radio; walkie-talkie
無線/むせん
Noun 1.radio (communication) No-adjective, Noun 2.wireless; not using wires Antonym:有線 Place 3.Musen
無線通信/むせんつうしん
Noun
1.radio communication
無線通信士/むせんつうしんし
Noun
1.radio communication operator See also無線通信
無線操縦/むせんそうじゅう
Noun, No-adjective
1.radio-controlled (plane)
無線方式/むせんほうしき
Noun
1.wireless system Computer terminology
立体/りったい
Noun, No-adjective
- solid body; three-dimensional object
- multi-storey car park Abbreviation,See also立体駐車場
立体的/りったいてき
Na-adjective
1.three-dimensional
計器/けいき
Noun
1.meter; gauge
計器盤/けいきばん
Noun
1.dashboard; instrument panel
筋金入り/すじかねいり
No-adjective, Noun
1.staunch; hardcore; dyed-in-the-wool
Noun
2.metal reinforcement orig. meaning
取り合い/とりあい
Noun
1.scramble; struggle
Other forms
取合い 【とりあい】
依怙贔屓/えこひいき
Na-adjective, Noun, Suru verb
1.favoritism; favouritism; partiality; prejudice; bias Usually written using kana alone,Yojijukugo (four character compound)
Other forms
えこ贔屓 【えこひいき】、依怙贔負 【えこひいき】、依估贔屓 【えこひいき】
小屋/こや
Noun
- hut; cabin; shed; (animal) pen
- small theatre (theater); temporary playhouse; circus tent; boothOnly applies to こや
- one’s own house Humble (kenjougo),Colloquialism,esp. しょうおく
振りまく/ふりまく
Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb
1.to scatter; to sprinkle; to spray; to strew
2.to lavish (money, charm, etc.) See also愛嬌を振りまく
Other forms
振り撒く 【ふりまく】
奇想天外/きそうてんがい
Na-adjective, No-adjective, Noun
1.fantastic; bizarre; incredible; unbelievable Yojijukugo (four character compound)
奇想天外より来る/きそうてんがいよりくる
Expression, Godan verb with ru ending
1.to think of something bizarre; to suddenly have a whacky idea
奇想天外より落つ/きそうてんがいよりおつ
Expression, Nidan verb (upper class) with tsu ending (archaic)
1.to think of something bizarre; to suddenly have a whacky idea See also奇想天外より来る
空前絶後/くうぜんぜつご
Noun, No-adjective
1.(so marvelous or horrible that it may be) the first and probably the lastYojijukugo (four character compound)
噎せる/むせる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to choke; to be choked by; to be stifled by Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
咽せる 【むせる】
九死/きゅうし
Noun
1.narrowly averting death
九死に一生を得る/きゅうしにいっしょうをえる
Expression, Ichidan verb
1.to have a narrow escape from death Idiomatic expression
じたばた
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.(kicking and) struggling; wriggling; floundering; flailing Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Suru verb, Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
2.to get into a panic; to make a fuss; to make a scene Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
配線/はいせん
Noun, Suru verb
1.wiring
精密/せいみつ
Na-adjective, Noun
1.precise; exact; detailed; accurate; minute; close
魂消る/たまげる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to be astonished; to be flabbergasted; to be startled; to be amazed Usually written using kana alone,from たまきえる
慈善事業/じぜんじぎょう
Noun
1.philanthropic work; charitable enterprise
むんむん
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.stuffy; steamy; sultry Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ムンムン
縁起/えんぎ
Noun
- omen; sign of luck
- origin; history; causation
- dependent arising; doctrine that everything has a cause and there is nothing that arises out of nothing Buddhist term,Abbreviation,See also因縁生起,orig. meaning
梯子/はしご
Noun
1.ladder Usually written using kana alone
2.stairs Usually written using kana alone
Noun, Suru verb
3.going to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping)
Other forms
階子 【はしご】、梯 【はしご】、梯子 【ていし】、ハシゴ
因果関係/いんがかんけい
Noun, No-adjective
1.consequence; causal relationship; nexus Yojijukugo (four character compound)
弾倉/だんそう
Noun
1.magazine (of a firearm) See also回転弾倉
貫通/かんつう
Noun, Suru verb
- piercing; penetrating; perforating; passing through
- being well versed (in something)
貫通銃創/かんつうじゅうそう
Noun
1.piercing bullet wound
臍/へそ
Noun
1.navel; belly button Usually written using kana alone
2.protrusion or depression in the middle of an objectUsually written using kana alone,Only applies to へそ, Only applies to ヘソ
3.center; centre; most important part; main pointUsually written using kana alone
Other forms
臍 【ほぞ】、? 【へそ】、? 【ほぞ】、ヘソ
へその緒/へそのお
Noun
1.umbilical cord
Other forms
臍の緒 【へそのお】
臍繰り/へそくり
Noun
1.secret savings; secret stash; money hidden away Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
綜麻繰 【へそくり】、ヘソクリ
ぽっちり
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.very slightly; a little Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
高利貸し/こうりかし
Noun
1.usurer; usury; loansharking
Other forms
高利貸し 【こうりかし】
生前/せいぜん
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1.while alive; during one’s lifetime
生前葬/せいぜんそう
Noun
1.funeral performed for somebody while they are alive; living funeral
直々/じきじき
Adverb, No-adjective
1.in person; personally; directly usu. as 〜に
Other forms
直直 【じきじき】
突き止める/つきとめる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to determine (esp. a culprit or underlying cause); to pin down; to ascertain; to locate; to identify
2.to stab to death Archaism,See also突き殺す
Other forms
突きとめる 【つきとめる】、突止める 【つきとめる】、突き留める 【つきとめる】
居着く /いつく
Godan verb with ku ending, intransitive verb
1.to settle down
斎く/いつく
Godan verb with ku ending, intransitive verb
1.to worship; to enshrine
慈しむ/いつくしむ
Godan verb with mu ending, Transitive verb
1.to love (someone weaker than oneself); to be affectionate towards; to treat with tender loving care
囁き/ささやき
Noun 1.whispering; whisper; secret talk; murmur Usually written using kana alone Other forms 私語 【ささやき】、囁き 【つつやき】 Notes つつやき: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
浮上/ふじょう
Noun, Suru verb
- surfacing; rising to the surface
- emerging; leaping into prominence
- rising (of rank)
浮上高/ふじょうこう
Noun
1.flying height; head gap Computer terminology
補強/ほきょう
Noun, Suru verb
1.reinforcement; strengthening
補強証拠/ほきょうしょうこ
Noun
1.corroboration; supporting evidence
補強筋/ほきょうきん
Noun
1.reinforcement bar
破落戸/ごろつき
Noun
1.rogue; thug; hoodlum; punk; racketeer Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
無頼 【ごろつき】、ゴロツキ
Notes
破落戸: Ateji (phonetic) reading. 無頼: Ateji (phonetic) reading.
火葬/かそう
Noun, Suru verb
1.cremation
葬儀屋/そうぎや
Noun
- funeral parlor (parlour); funeral home; undertaker’s
- undertaker; mortician; funeral director
引っ込める/ひっこめる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb 1.to draw in; to take in; to retract 2.to withdraw; to take back (e.g. words) Other forms 引っこめる 【ひっこめる】
チラリ
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Adverb
1.fleeting (glimpse, glance, etc.) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word,See alsoちらっと
Other forms
ちらり
ちらりほらり
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
- here and there; in twos and threes; sporadically; sparsely Onomatopoeic or mimetic word, See alsoちらほら
- now and then; from time to time; occasionally Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- lightly fluttering (of falling petals, leaves, etc.); swirling (in the wind)Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
打ち消し/うちけし
Noun
1.negation; denial; negative linguistics terminology
Other forms
打消し 【うちけし】、打消 【うちけし】
給仕/きゅうじ
Noun, Suru verb
1.waiting on a table; serving (at dinner)
Noun
2.waiter; waitress; waitperson; server; cabin boy; bellboy; page; pageboy
3.office boy; office girl
只管/ひたすら
Adverb, Na-adjective
1.intently; single-mindedly; devotedly; solely; earnestly; with all one’s heartUsually written using kana alone, See also 一向 ひたぶる
Other forms
一向 【ひたすら】、頓 【ひたすら】
此れ迄に/これまでに
Adverb
1.before now; hitherto Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
此れまでに 【これまでに】
文庫化/ぶんこか
Noun, Suru verb
1.publish in paperback
胎教/たいきょう
Noun
1.prenatal care; antenatal training
生身/なまみ
Noun, No-adjective 1.living flesh; flesh and blood 2.physical body of Buddha or a bodhisattva Buddhist term, Only applies to しょうじん Other forms 生身 【しょうじん】
遠心力/えんしんりょく
Noun
1.centrifugal force
中世/ちゅうせい
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1.Middle Ages (in Japan esp. the Kamakura and Muromachi periods); medieval times; mediaeval times
神風/かみかぜ
Noun 1.divine wind (esp. a typhoon thought to have protected Japan from a Mongolian invasion in the 13th century) 2.kamikaze Only applies to かみかぜ Other forms 神風 【しんぷう】、神風 【かむかぜ】
生類/しょうるい
Noun
1.living things
Other forms
生類 【せいるい】
提唱/ていしょう
Noun, Suru verb
1.advocacy; proposal
狂喜乱舞/きょうきらんぶ
Noun, Suru verb
1.boisterous dance; dancing wildly Yojijukugo (four character compound)
白熱/はくねつ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
- white heat; incandescence
- becoming excited; getting heated (e.g. of a discussion); reaching a climax
収容/しゅうよう
Noun, Suru verb
- accommodation; reception; housing
- seating
- custody (e.g. awaiting deportation); internment
- admission; hospitalization
- entering (e.g. in dictionary)
齣/こま
Noun
1.frame (e.g. of film, panel in a comic, etc.) Usually written using kana alone
2.scene Usually written using kana alone
3.time block (e.g. of a class schedule) Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
コマ
ぺてん
Noun
1.fraud; swindle From Chinese “bēngzi”
Other forms
ペテン
ペテン師/ぺてんし
Noun
1.swindler; imposter; crook
Other forms
ぺてん師 【ぺてんし】
馴染み/なじみ
Noun 1.intimacy; friendship; familiarity Other forms 馴染 【なじみ】、馴じみ 【なじみ】 Notes 馴染: Irregular okurigana usage.
馴染み深い/なじみぶかい
I-adjective
1.extremely familiar; very well-acquainted
Other forms
なじみ深い 【なじみぶかい】
なじみ客/なじみきゃく
Noun 1.regular (customer) 2.client who frequently visits the same prostitute Other forms 馴染み客 【なじみきゃく】
象る/かたどる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1.to model on; to make in the shape of; to represent; to pattern after; to imitate
2.to symbolise
Other forms
形取る 【かたどる】、形どる 【かたどる】、模る 【かたどる】
震撼/しんかん
Noun, Suru verb
1.shake; shock
鸚鵡/おうむ
Noun
1.(large) parrot (incl. the cockatoo) Usually written using kana alone, See also鸚哥
Other forms
オウム
オウム返し/おうむかえし
Noun
1.parroting back; repeating (something one was told) like a parrot oft. adv. as おうむ返しに
Other forms
鸚鵡返し 【オウムがえし】、おうむ返し 【おうむがえし】、鸚鵡返し 【おうむがえし】
郵政省/ゆうせいしょう
Noun
1.(former) Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications (now Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications) See also総務省
Organization
2.Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications
後日/ごじつ
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1.in the future; another day; later
Other forms
後日 【ごにち】
後日談/ごじつだん
Noun
1.sequel; later development
Other forms
後日譚 【ごじつだん】
後日物語/ごじつものがたり
Noun
1.sequel See also後日談
一説/いちせつ
Noun
1.one theory (opinion); another theory (opinion)
曰く/いわく
Noun
1.pretext; history; past; story
Adverbial noun
2.according to …; … says
曰くありげ/いわくありげ
Na-adjective
1.meaningful; suggestive Usually written using kana alone
曰く付き/いわくつき
Noun, No-adjective
1.with an interesting history (story); with a shady history; with circumstances that are difficult to explain
Other forms
いわく付き 【いわくつき】
曰く言い難し/いわくいがたし
Expression
1.It is hard to explain; It is hard to say
観測/かんそく
Noun, Suru verb
1.observation; survey; measurement
予備/よび
Noun, No-adjective 1.reserve; spare 2.preparation; preliminaries Other forms 預備 【よび】
伝達/でんたつ
Noun, Suru verb
1.transmission (e.g. news, chemical signals, electricity); communication; delivery; conveyance; transfer; relay; propagation; conduction
伝達手段/でんたつしゅだん
Noun
1.means of communication; media of communication; organ of communication; tool of communication
補佐/ほさ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.aid; help; assistance; assistant; counselor; counsellor; adviser; advisor
Other forms
輔佐 【ほさ】
左図/さず
Noun
1.plan which is shown on the left; left-most plan; map on the left (chart, graph)See also右図
司る/つかさどる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb 1.to rule; to govern; to administer Other forms 掌る 【つかさどる】、司どる 【つかさどる】 Notes 司どる: Irregular okurigana usage.
被験者/ひけんしゃ
Noun 1.subject (of a medical experiment, etc.); test subject; trial subject; testeeOnly applies to 被験者 2.examinee (of a full-body scan, etc.) Other forms 被検者 【ひけんしゃ】
支障/ししょう
Noun
1.obstacle; hindrance; impediment; difficulty
支障をきたす/ししょうをきたす
Expression, Godan verb with su ending
1.to hinder; to obstruct; to disrupt; to interfere with; to cause a delay
Other forms
支障を来す 【ししょうをきたす】、支障を来たす 【ししょうをきたす】
情緒/じょうちょ
Noun, No-adjective 1.emotion; feeling 2.atmosphere; mood; spirit Other forms 情緒 【じょうしょ】
曲集/きょくしゅう
Noun
1.collection (of musical pieces); studies; album; suite
発端/ほったん
Noun
1.origin; genesis; opening; start; beginning
暗闇/くらやみ
Noun
1.darkness; the dark
Other forms
暗やみ 【くらやみ】
周波数/しゅうはすう
Noun
1.frequency (esp. of waveforms)
個々/ここ
Noun, No-adjective
1.individual; one by one; separate; each
Other forms
個個 【ここ】、箇々 【ここ】、箇箇 【ここ】
個々別々/ここべつ
Noun
1.each one separately
Other forms
個々別別 【ここべつべつ】、個個別別 【ここべつべつ】
個々に/ここに
Adverb
1.individually; separately
Other forms
個個に 【ここに】
個々人/ここじん
Noun
1.an individual; individual people
Other forms
個個人 【ここじん】
言及/げんきゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1.reference; allusion
言い及ぶ/いいおよぶ
Godan verb with bu ending, intransitive verb
1.to refer to; to mention (e.g. theme)
Other forms
言及ぶ 【いいおよぶ】
大々的/だいだいてきに
Na-adjective
1.great; grand; extensive; large-scale
Other forms
大大的 【だいだいてき】
報じたように/ほうじたように
Adverb
1.as reported
再三/さいさん
Adverb, No-adjective
1.again and again; repeatedly
再三再四/さいさんさいし
Adverb, Noun
1.repeatedly Yojijukugo (four character compound)
商標/しょうひょう
Noun
1.trademark
商標登録/しょうひょうとうろく
Noun
1.trademark registration
知事/ちじ
Noun, No-adjective
1.prefectural governor
知事選/ちじせん
Noun
1.gubernatorial election; election of governor; gubernatorial campaign; gubernatorial race
辿る/たどる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1.to follow (road); to pursue (course); to follow up; to follow (hyperlink)Usually written using kana alone
俗説/ぞくせつ
Noun
1.common saying; popular version; folklore; tradition
脳梁/のうりょう
Noun, No-adjective
1.corpus callosum
転換/てんかん
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.conversion; diversion; changeover; commutation; switchover
展観/てんかん
Noun, Suru verb
1.exhibit
天漢/てんかん
Noun
1.Milky Way
癲癇/てんかん
Noun
1.epilepsy; epileptic fit Medicine, etc. term,Usually written using kana alone
癲癇持ち/てんかんもち
Noun
1.(an) epileptic Medicine, etc. term
閃き/ひらめき
Noun
- flair; flash Usually written using kana alone
- insight; flash (of inspiration, wit, etc.) Usually written using kana alone
- waving (e.g. of a flag in the wind) Usually written using kana alone
推論/すいろん
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.inference; deduction; induction; reasoning
短絡的/たんらくてき
Na-adjective
1.simplistic (thinking, idea, etc.); hasty
注釈/ちゅうしゃく
Noun, Suru verb
1.notes; comment; remark; annotation
Other forms
註釈 【ちゅうしゃく】
図式/ずしき
Noun, No-adjective
1.diagram; graph; schema
出来上がり/できあがり
Noun 1.completion; finish 2.workmanship; result; outcome Other forms でき上がり 【できあがり】、出来上り 【できあがり】
血流/けつりゅう
Noun
1.bloodstream; blood flow
片側/かたがわ
Noun
1.one side
片側通行/かたがわつうこう
Noun
1.one way (traffic)
優勢/ゆうせい
Noun, Na-adjective
1.superiority; superior power; predominance; preponderance Antonym:劣勢
例/ためし
Noun 1.precedent; example Other forms 様 【ためし】、例し 【ためし】 Notes 例し: Irregular okurigana usage.
項/うなじ
Noun
- clause; paragraph; item
- argument linguistics terminology
- term (of an equation) Mathematics
- nape (of the neck) Archaism,See also項 うなじ
機構/きこう
Noun
1.mechanism; organization; organisation
神話/しんわ
Noun, No-adjective
1.myth; legend
警鐘/けいしょう
Noun
- alarm bell; fire bell
- warning; wake-up call
つい
Adverb
- just (now)
- quite (near)
- unintentionally; subconsciously; by mistake; against one’s better judgement (judgment)
知覚/ちかく
Noun, Suru verb
1.perception; sensation; awareness
Other forms
智覚 【ちかく】
知覚品質/ちかくひんしつ
Noun
1.perceived quality
下図/したず
Noun
1.rough sketch
工夫/くふう
Noun, Suru verb
1.scheme; device; scheming; devising; figuring out; coming up with; solving ingeniously
2.dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation)
Other forms
功夫 【くふう】
工夫を凝らす/くふうをこらす
Expression, Godan verb with su ending
1.to exercise one’s ingenuity; to come up with an ingenious plan
工夫/こうふ
Noun
1.labourer; laborer; blue-collar worker Sensitive
方向付け/ほうこうづけ
Noun, Suru verb
1.directing; orienting; orientating; guiding; aligning
Other forms
方向づけ 【ほうこうづけ】
指数/しすう
Noun
1.index; index number; exponent (e.g. in floating-point representation); characteristic
指数的成長/しすうてきせいちょう
Noun
1.exponential growth Computer terminology
計測/けいそく
Noun, Suru verb
1.measuring; measurement
直結/ちょっけつ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.direct connection; direct link
要領/ようりょう
Noun
- point; gist; essentials; tenets; outline See also要領を得る
- knack; trick; the ropes
要領がいい/ようりょうがいい
Expression, I-adjective (yoi/ii class)
1.knowing how to swim with the tide; being good at dealing with things
からっきし
Adverb
1.quite; utterly; (not) at all; completely; wholly; entirely; totally; altogether
Other forms
からきし、からきり
早計/そうけい
Na-adjective, Noun
1.over hasty; rash; premature
遠ざかる/とおざかる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
- to go away; to become more distant; to fade away; to die away
- to be estranged
採る/とる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
- to adopt (method, proposal, etc.); to take (measure, course of action, etc.); to decide on
- to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather (e.g. mushrooms); to catch (e.g. insects)
- to extract (e.g. juice); to take (e.g. a sample)
- to assume (an attitude)
- to take on (workers, students); to employ; to hire
- to draw in (e.g. water); to let in (e.g. light from a window)
採るべき道/とるべきみち
Noun
1.course of action
Other forms
とるべき道 【とるべきみち】
定常/ていじょう
Na-adjective, Noun, No-adjective
1.regular; stationary
終止符/しゅうしふ
Noun
- full stop; period
- end See also 終止符を打つ
光年/こうねん
Noun
1.light year
均等/きんとう
Noun, Na-adjective, No-adjective
1.equality; uniformity; evenness
遡る/さかのぼる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to go upstream Usually written using kana alone
2.to go back (in time, to origin); to date back to; to trace back to; to make retroactive Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
溯る 【さかのぼる】、逆上る 【さかのぼる】、泝る 【さかのぼる】
Notes
逆上る: Out-dated kanji.
凝縮/ぎょうしゅく
Noun, Suru verb
- condensation (of ideas, emotions, etc.)
- condensation (of a vapour or gas) Physics terminology
揺らぎ/ゆらぎ
Noun
1.tremor; fluctuation
真空/しんくう
Na-adjective, Noun
1.vacuum; hollow; empty
粒子/りゅうし
Noun
1.particle; grain
まれに見る/まれにみる
Expression, Noun or verb acting prenominally
1.rare; extraordinary; singular
Other forms
稀に見る 【まれにみる】
素粒子/そりゅうし
Noun
1.elementary particle; particle Physics terminology
収縮/しゅうしゅく
Noun, Suru verb
1.deflation; contraction; shrinking; constriction
一挙/いっきょ
Adverbial noun, Noun
1.one effort; one action
一挙手一投足/いっきょしゅいっとうそく
Noun
- one’s every action; every single move
- slight effort; least trouble; small amount of work
挙動/きょどう
Noun, Suru verb
1.conduct; behavior; behaviour
挙動不審/きょどうふしん
Noun
1.suspicious behavior; acting suspiciously Yojijukugo (four character compound)
まかり通る/まかりとおる
godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to go unpunished; to be tolerated; to be allowed; to be overlooked
Other forms
罷り通る 【まかりとおる】
注記/ちゅうき
Noun, Suru verb
1.annotation; commentary; explanatory note
Other forms
註記 【ちゅうき】
天体/てんたい
Noun, No-adjective
1.heavenly body; celestial body; astronomical object
比例/ひれい
Noun, Suru verb
1.proportion
相対性理論/そうたいせいりろん
Noun
1.theory of relativity Physics terminology,See also相対論 そうたいろん
念頭/ねんとう
Noun
1.(on one’s) mind; heed
念頭に置く/ねんとうにおく
Expression, Godan verb with ku ending
1.to give thought to; to bear in mind; to keep in mind
Other forms
念頭におく 【ねんとうにおく】
念頭に浮かぶ/ねんとうにうかぶ
Expression, Godan verb with bu ending
1.to occur to one; to cross one’s mind
Other forms
念頭にうかぶ 【ねんとうにうかぶ】
気圧/きあつ
Noun
1.atmospheric pressure
気圧計/きあつけい
Noun
1.barometer See alsoバロメーター
気圧される/けおされる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to be overawed; to be overpowered; to lose the mental battle
Other forms
気押される 【けおされる】、気おされる 【けおされる】
必ずしも/かならずしも
Adverb
1.(not) always; (not) necessarily; (not) entirely; (not) all with neg. sentence
気化/きか
Noun, Suru verb
1.vaporization; vaporisation; evaporation
気化熱/きかねつ
Noun
1.vaporization heat; vaporisation heat
気化器/きかき
Noun
- vaporizer; vaporiser
- carburetor; carburettor See also キャブレター
釣り合う/つりあう
Godan verb with u ending, intransitive verb
1.to balance; to be in harmony; to be in equilibrium
2.to suit; to go well together; to be a good match
Other forms
つり合う 【つりあう】、釣合う 【つりあう】
平地/へいち
Noun
1.level ground; plain; flatland See also 山地
Other forms
平地 【へいち】
冷却水/れいきゃくすい
Noun
1.coolant
原理/げんり
Noun
1.principle; theory; fundamental truth
原理主義/げんりしゅぎ
Noun
1.fundamentalism
加圧器/かあつき
Noun
1.pressurizer
浮遊/ふゆう
Noun, Suru verb 1.floating; drifting; suspension 2.wandering (about) Archaism Other forms 浮游 【ふゆう】
塩素/えんそ
Noun, No-adjective
1.chlorine (Cl)
不純物/ふじゅんぶつ
Noun
1.foreign matter; impurities
下回る/したまわる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1.to fall below (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.); to be less than; to be lower than; to fall just short of; to be just under See also上回る
樹氷/じゅひょう
Noun
1.frost covered trees
考案/こうあん
Noun, Suru verb
1.plan; device; idea; design; contrivance; conception; invention
Other forms
考按 【こうあん】
凝固点/ぎょうこてん
Noun
1.hardening point; freezing point; congealing point
等分/とうぶん
Noun, Suru verb
1.division into equal parts; equal parts
便宜的/べんぎてき
Na-adjective
1.convenient; expedient; makeshift
目盛り/めもり
Noun
1.gradations (on a ruler, thermometer, etc.); division; scale
Other forms
目盛 【めもり】
生身/なまみ
Noun, No-adjective 1.living flesh; flesh and blood 2.physical body of Buddha or a bodhisattva Buddhist term,Only applies to しょうじん Other forms 生身 【しょうじん】
内側/うちがわ
Noun, No-adjective
1.inside; interior; inner part Antonym:外側
Other forms
内側 【ないそく】
後遺症/こういしょう
Noun
1.prognostic symptoms; after-effect
減圧/げんあつ
Noun, Suru verb
1.decompression
嘸かし/さぞかし
Adverb
1.certainly; surely Usually written using kana alone,See also 嘸,See also嘸や
増築/ぞうちく
Noun, Suru verb
1.addition to a building
バケツ
Noun 1.bucket; pail バケツ sometimes given the ateji 馬穴 and 馬尻 2.skip Only applies to バケット Other forms バケット
振り回す/ふりまわす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to wield; to brandish; to flourish; to wave (about); to swing
2.to display (one’s knowledge); to show off
3.to abuse (one’s power)
4.to manipulate someone
Other forms
振りまわす 【ふりまわす】、振回す 【ふりまわす】
ぶんぶん
Noun, Adverb
1.buzz; hum Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.shake; shaking Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ブンブン
慣性/かんせい
Noun
1.inertia Physics terminology
慣性系/かんせいけい
Noun
1.inertial system; inertial frame of reference Physics terminology
向心力/こうしんりょく
Noun
1.centripetal force
推進/すいしん
Noun, Suru verb
- propulsion; drive
- promotion (e.g. of a government policy); furtherance; implementation
成り立つ/なりたつ
Godan verb with tsu ending, intransitive verb
1.to consist of; to be made up of; to be composed of
2.to be concluded (e.g. of an agreement); to hold true (e.g. of a theory); to be valid
3.to be viable (of a business, lifestyle, etc.); to carry on; to keep going
Other forms
成立つ 【なりたつ】
仮定/かてい
Noun, Suru verb
1.assumption; supposition; hypothesis
からすると
Expression
1.judging from; on the basis of; from the point of view of
配偶者/はいぐうしゃ
Noun
1.spouse; wife; husband; partner
配偶者虐待/はいぐうしゃぎゃくたい
Noun
1.spousal abuse
報復/ほうふく
Noun, Suru verb
- retaliation; revenge; reprisal; retribution
- retorsion; retortion
去勢手術/きょせいしゅじゅつ
Noun
1.castration (operation)
去勢/きょせい
Noun, Suru verb
1.castration; enervation
近親相姦/きんしんそうかん
Noun, No-adjective
1.incest
強姦/ごうかん
Noun, Suru verb
1.rape; sexual assault
幼少期/ようしょうき
Noun
1.(early) childhood
不倫/ふりん
Noun, Suru verb, Na-adjective, No-adjective
1.adultery; immorality; impropriety
一蹴/いっしゅう
Noun, Suru verb
- flatly rejecting; curtly refusing; brushing aside
- beating easily; defeating handily
- a kick orig. meaning
真っ向/まっこう
Noun 1.directly opposite; right in front 2.middle of the forehead 3.helmet front Other forms 真向 【まっこう】
真向き/まむき
Na-adjective, Noun
1.earnest; singlehanded; face to face; straight ahead; just in front of
真っ向法/まっこうほう
Noun
1.makko-ho (set of four exercises for general health)
Other forms
真向法 【まっこうほう】
性的指向/せいてきしこう
Noun
1.sexual orientation
真面/まとも
Na-adjective, Noun
1.the front Usually written using kana alone
2.honesty; uprightness; directness Usually written using kana alone
3.decency; normality Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
正面 【まとも】
席巻/せっけん
Noun, Suru verb
1.sweeping conquest; sweeping over; conquering; invading
Other forms
席捲 【せっけん】
遺物/いぶつ
Noun
1.relic; remains; memento
象徴/しょうちょう
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.(abstract) symbol; emblem; representation
興行師/こうぎょうし
Noun
1.showman; show manager
当てはまる/あてはまる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to apply (a rule); to be applicable; to come under (a category); to fulfill; to hold true
Other forms
当て嵌まる 【あてはまる】
記述/きじゅつ
Noun, Suru verb
1.description; account
既存/きぞん
Noun, No-adjective 1.existing Other forms 既存 【きぞん】 Notes きぞん: Irregular kana usage.
後日談/ごじつだん
Noun
1.sequel; later development
Other forms
後日譚 【ごじつだん】
後日に譲る /ごじつにゆずる
Expression, Godan verb with ru ending
1.to keep (the matter) for another occasion
実施/じっし
Noun, Suru verb
1.enforcement; implementation; putting into practice; carrying out; operation; working (e.g. working parameters); enactment
手渡し/てわたし
Noun, Suru verb
1.personal delivery
無作為/むさくい
No-adjective, Na-adjective, Noun
1.random; unintentional; unintended
毛髪/もうはつ
Noun, No-adjective
1.hair
大概/たいがい
Adverb 1.generally; mainly; usually; normally; mostly; for the most part No-adjective, Adverbial noun, Noun 2.nearly all; almost all; most Noun 3.gist; summary; outline; main idea Noun, No-adjective, Adverbial noun 4.staying within bounds; not overdoing (something); not getting carried away; not going too far; being moderate See also大概にする Adverb 5.probably; perhaps; in all likelihood 6.considerably; greatly; really
大概にする/たいがいにする
Expression, Suru verb - irregular
1.to stay within bounds; to not take (something) to extremes; to not get carried away; to not go too far
合致/がっち
Noun, Suru verb
1.agreement; concurrence; conformance; compliance
解離性同一性障害/かいりせいどういつせいしょうがい
Noun
1.dissociative identity disorder
精神科医/せいしんかい
Noun
1.psychiatrist
症例/しょうれい
Noun
1.case Medicine, etc. term
名乗り/なのり
Noun, Suru verb 1.giving one's name (or rank, etc.); self-introductionSee also名ノリ 2.name readings of kanji Place 3.Nanori Other forms 名告り 【なのり】、名のり 【なのり】、名乗 【なのり】、名告 【なのり】 Notes 名乗: Irregular okurigana usage. 名告: Irregular okurigana usage.
名乗り出る/なのりでる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to introduce oneself; to announce oneself (e.g. as the person sought); to come forward (e.g. as a witness, with a claim, etc.)
名乗りを上げる/なのりをあげる
Expression, Ichidan verb
- to give one’s name; to introduce oneself
- to announce one’s candidacy
半ば/なかば
Adverbial noun, Noun, Noun - used as a suffix
1.middle; half; semi; halfway; partly
半ば過ぎ/なかばすぎ
Noun
1.beyond the middle
Other forms
半ばすぎ 【なかばすぎ】
半ば眠っている/なかばねむっている
Expression, Ichidan verb
1.to be half asleep
Other forms
なかば眠っている 【なかばねむっている】
功名/こうみょう
Noun
1.great achievement; glorious deed; (gaining) fame; (earning) distinction
Other forms
功名 【こうめい】
功名心/こうみょうしん
Noun
1.ambition; aspiration
でっち上げ/でっちあげ
Noun 1.fabrication; put-up job; trumped-up story; frame-up; hoax Other forms 捏ち上げ 【でっちあげ】、捏っち上げ 【でっちあげ】 Notes 捏っち上げ: Irregular okurigana usage.
引っ込み思案/ひっこみしあん
No-adjective, Na-adjective 1.reserved; introverted; reticent; shy; withdrawn Other forms 引込思案 【ひっこみじあん】 Notes 引込思案: Irregular okurigana usage.
捏造/ねつぞう
Noun, Suru verb
1.fabrication; forgery; falsehood; hoax
Other forms
ねつ造 【ねつぞう】
心的外傷/しんてきがいしょう
Noun
1.psychic trauma; psychological trauma
心的外傷後ストレス障害/しんてき
がいしょうごすとれすしょうがい
Noun
1.post-traumatic stress disorder; PTSD
吹き荒れる/ふきあれる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to blow violently; to sweep over; to devastate
Other forms
吹荒れる 【ふきあれる】
几帳面/きちょうめん
Na-adjective
1.methodical; precise; meticulous; scrupulous; regular; punctual
Noun
2.wooden post that has been carved to have a rounded corner with grooves running along either side of it
二面性/にめんせい
Noun
1.dual nature; bilateral character; two-facedness; two-sidedness
訝しい/いぶかしい
I-adjective
1.suspicious; doubtful
気配り上手/きくばりじょうず
Noun, Na-adjective
1.being good at thoughtfulness for others; thoughtful and considerate person
Other forms
気くばり上手 【きくばりじょうず】
優等生/ゆうとうせい
Noun
1.honor student; honours student; model student; prize pupil
人懐っこい/ひとなつこい
I-adjective
1.friendly; affable; amiable; sociable; loving company; (animals) taking kindly to men
Other forms
人なつっこい 【ひとなつっこい】、人懐こい 【ひとなつこい】、人なつこい 【ひとなつこい】
外面/がいめん
Noun
1.outer surface; outward appearance; outside; exterior
No-adjective
2.outside; outer; outward; exterior; external
Other forms
外面 【げめん】、外面 【そとづら】、外づら 【そとづら】
外面的/がいめんてき
Na-adjective
1.external; superficial; outward; surface
飽きっぽい/あきっぽい
I-adjective
1.easily bored; quick to lose interest; fickle; capricious
Other forms
厭きっぽい 【あきっぽい】
逆境/ぎゃっきょう
Noun
1.adverse circumstances; adversity Antonym:順境
打算的/ださんてき
Na-adjective
1.calculating; mercenary; selfish; self-interested
逃避/とうひ
Noun, Suru verb
1.escape; evasion; flight
眉唾物/まゆつばもの
Noun
1.dubious tale; cock-and-bull story; questionable information
Other forms
眉唾もの 【まゆつばもの】、眉つばもの 【まゆつばもの】
棒状/ぼうじょう
Noun, No-adjective
1.cylinder or rod-shaped
容器/ようき
Noun
1.container; receptacle; vessel; packaging
袂/たもと
Noun
- sleeve (esp. of a kimono); pocket of sleeve See also袂を分かつ
- vicinity (esp. of a bridge)
- foot of a mountain; base of a mountain
袂を分かつ/たもとをわかつ
Expression, Godan verb with tsu ending
1.to part from; to part company with; to split with; to break off relations withSee also 袂
Other forms
たもとを分かつ 【たもとをわかつ】
集合的無意識/しゅうごうてきむいしき
Noun
1.collective unconscious
遺伝/いでん
Noun, Suru verb
1.heredity; (genetic) inheritance
人的/じんてき
Na-adjective
1.human; personal
元型/げんけい
Noun
1.archetype
賢人/けんじん
Noun
- wise person; virtuous person; sage
- unrefined sake See also濁り酒
春分/しゅんぶん
Noun
1.vernal equinox; spring equinox See also二十四節気
秋分/あきぶん
Noun
1.autumnal equinox; autumn equinox; fall equinox See also二十四節気
昼夜/ちゅうや
Noun, Adverbial noun, No-adjective
1.day and night
昼夜兼行/ちゅうやけんこう
Noun
1.around-the-clock; (working) day and night Yojijukugo (four character compound)
日の出/ひので
Noun
1.sunrise Antonym:日の入り ひのいり
上辺/うわべ
Noun
1.exterior; surface; outside Usually written using kana alone
2.outward appearance; looks Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
上べ 【うわべ】
北半球/きたはんきゅう
Noun
1.northern hemisphere
Place
2.Kitahankyuu
南半球/みなみはんきゅう
Noun
1.southern hemisphere
気象庁/きしょうちょう
Noun
1.(Japanese) Meteorological Agency; JMA
Place
2.Kishouchou
四方/しほう
Noun
1.the four cardinal directions; north, east, south and west; all directions
2.surroundings Only applies to しほう,Only applies to よほう
3.many countries; the whole world Only applies to しほう
4.all around; here and there Only applies to よも
5.square; quadrilateral; four-sided figure Only applies to しほう,Only applies to よほう
6.four sides (of a square)
Other forms
四方 【よも】、四方 【よほう】
豪雪/ごうせつ
Noun
1.tremendous snowfall; heavy snow
降雨/こうう
Noun
1.rainfall; rain
積雪/せきせつ
Noun
1.fallen snow; snow cover
見舞う/みまう
Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
- to ask after (someone’s health); to visit
- to attack; to strike; to meet with misfortune; to suffer an attack
白書/はくしょ
Noun
1.white paper
殊更/ことさら
Adverb, Na-adjective
1.intentionally; deliberately; designedly; on purpose Usually written using kana alone
2.especially; particularly Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
故 【ことさら】
Notes
故: Out-dated kanji.
殊更めく/ことさらめく
Godan verb with ku ending, intransitive verb
1.to appear contrived; to seem unnatural; to appear forced Usually written using kana alone
抜粋/ばっすい
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective 1.extract; excerpt; selection Other forms 抜萃 【ばっすい】、抜枠 【ばっすい】 Notes 抜枠: Irregular kanji usage.
減収減益/げんしゅうげんえき
Expression, Noun
1.decrease in income and profit
比率/ひりつ
Noun
1.ratio; proportion; percentage
水産業/すいさんぎょう
Noun
1.fisheries industry
病害虫/びょうがいちゅう
Noun
1.(insect) pest; insect carrying disease germs; insect causing damage to crops
暑熱/しょねつ
Noun
1.heat of summer
熱中症/ねっちゅうしょう
Noun
1.heatstroke
脳卒中/のうそっちゅ
Noun
1.stroke; cerebral haemorrhage; cerebral hemorrhage
熱中症/ねっちゅうしょう
Noun
1.heatstroke
猛暑/もうしょ
Noun, No-adjective
1.heat wave; fierce heat
野外/やがい
Noun, No-adjective
1.outdoors; outside; open air
Noun
2.fields; outskirts; suburbs
野外劇/やがいげき
Noun
1.pageant
煽る/あおる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
- to fan (oneself, flames, etc.)
- to flap (in the wind)
- to instigate; to stir up; to incite; to agitate
- to drive up prices (by buying a large amount of something)
- to take a photo from a low angle See also煽り あおり
- to tailgate See also煽り あおり
呷る/あおる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1.to gulp down (a drink); to slurp Usually written using kana alone
循環器系/じゅんかんきけい
Noun
1.circulatory system See also 循環系
直結/ちょっけつ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.direct connection; direct link
狭心症/きょうしんしょう
Noun
1.heart attack; angina pectoris
梗塞/こうそく
Noun, Suru verb
1.stoppage; tightness; block
Noun, Suru verb, Noun - used as a suffix
2.infarction (e.g. cardiac) Medicine, etc. term
虚血性心疾患 /きょけつせいしんしっかん
Noun
1.ischemic heart disease; ischaemic heart disease; coronary artery disease; coronary heart disease
くも膜下出血/くもまくかしゅっけつ
Noun
1.subarachnoid hemorrhage; subarachnoid haemorrhage
Other forms
蜘蛛膜下出血 【くもまくかしゅっけつ】、クモ膜下出血 【クモまくかしゅっけつ】
持病 /じびょう
Noun
1.chronic disease
寒冷地/かんれいち
Noun
1.cold district; northern district
農林水産省/のうりんすいさんしょう
Noun
1.Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries; MAFF
生育/せいいく
Noun, Suru verb
1.birth and growth; giving birth and raising; development; breeding
体積/たいせき
Noun
1.capacity; volume
氷床/ひょうしょう
Noun
1.ice sheet
寄与/きよ
Noun, Suru verb
1.contribution; service
諸島/しょとう
Noun
1.archipelago; group of islands
浸食/しんしょく
Noun, Suru verb
1.erosion; corrosion Geology, etc. term
Other forms
浸蝕 【しんしょく】
元来/がんらい
Adverb
- originally; essentially; naturally; by nature; really; actually
- in the first place; to begin with
サンゴ礁/さんごしょう
Noun
1.coral reef
Other forms
珊瑚礁 【さんごしょう】、さんご礁 【さんごしょう】
滑走路 /かっそうろ
Noun
1.runway
埋め立て/うめたて
Noun
1.land reclamation
Other forms
埋立て 【うめたて】
窪む /くぼむ
Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb
1.to cave in; to become depressed; to sink
Other forms
凹む 【くぼむ】
地盤沈下/じばんちんか
Noun, Suru verb
- land subsidence Yojijukugo (four character compound)
- decline in influence
沈下/ちんか
Noun, Suru verb
1.sinking; subsidence
国土交通省/こくどこうつうしょう
Noun
1.Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
Organization
2.Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
枯葉剤/かれはざい
Noun
1.defoliant
Other forms
枯れ葉剤 【かれはざい】
数直線/すうちょくせん
Noun
1.number line (e.g. on a graph); real number line Mathematics
姿勢を正す/しせいをただす
Expression, Godan verb with su ending
1.to straighten oneself
有機物/ゆうきぶつ
Noun
1.organic matter
燃焼/ねんしょう
Noun, Suru verb
1.burning; combustion
身近/みぢか
Na-adjective, Noun
1.near oneself; close to one; familiar
囲炉裏/いろり
Noun 1.sunken hearth; sunken fireplace Other forms 居炉裏 【いろり】、囲炉裡 【いろり】 Notes 囲炉裏: Ateji (phonetic) reading. 居炉裏: Ateji (phonetic) reading. 囲炉裡: Ateji (phonetic) reading.
感受性/かんじゅせい
Noun
1.sensitivity; susceptibility
地下鉄サリン事件/ちかてつさりんじけん
Noun
1.sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway (March 20, 1995)
因果/いんが
Noun 1.cause and effect; causality 2.karma; fate Buddhist term Na-adjective 3.unfortunate; unlucky; ill-fated
因果関係/いんがかんけい
Noun, No-adjective
1.consequence; causal relationship; nexus Yojijukugo (four character compound)
早期/そうき
Noun, No-adjective
1.early stage
利権/りけん
Noun
1.interest; rights; concession
天下り/あまくだり
Noun, Suru verb
1.retiring high-ranking government officials taking a lucrative job in a private or semi-private corporation
2.command (from superior to inferior, government to private sector, etc.); order; imposition
3.descent from heaven orig. meaning
Other forms
天降り 【あまくだり】
生成/せいせい
Noun, Suru verb
1.creation; generation; formation; derivation
構図/こうず
Noun
1.composition
延々/えんえん
Taru-adjective, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.forever; endlessly; on and on
2.meandering; wandering; winding; sinuous; serpentine; zigzagging
Other forms
延延 【えんえん】、蜿蜒 【えんえん】、蜿蜿 【えんえん】、蜿々 【えんえん】
仕立て/したて
Noun
1.tailoring; dressmaking; sewing; making; preparation
Other forms
仕立 【したて】
濡れ衣/ぬれぎぬ
Noun 1.false accusations; unfounded suspicion; groundless charge 2.wet clothes original meaning Other forms 濡衣 【ぬれぎぬ】、濡れぎぬ 【ぬれぎぬ】 Notes 濡衣: Irregular okurigana usage.
早とちり/はやとちり
Noun, Suru verb
1.jumping to a wrong conclusion
広報/こうほう
Noun, Suru verb 1.public relations; PR; publicity; information; publicizing Other forms 弘報 【こうほう】、廣報 【こうほう】 Notes 廣報: Out-dated kanji.
自治体/じちたい
Noun
1.municipality; local government; self-governing body; autonomous body
環境省/かんきょうしょう
Noun
1.Ministry of the Environment
Organization
2.Ministry of the Environment
品目/ひんもく
Noun
1.item; commodity; list of articles
Other forms
品目 【しなめ】
内訳/うちわけ
Noun
1.itemization (of expenses); the items; breakdown; classification
端数処理/はすうしょり
Noun
1.rounding figures (e.g. to the nearest whole number)
着色/ちゃくしょく
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.colouring; coloring; colorant
混ざり合う/まざりあう
Godan verb with u ending
1.to be mixed together; to be blended; to intermingle; to commingle See also混じり合う
Other forms
まざり合う 【まざりあう】
主導/しゅどう
Noun, Suru verb
1.leadership; initiative; spearhead
些と/ちっと
Adverb 1.a little bit Usually written using kana alone 2.a little while Other forms 些と 【ちと】、少と 【ちっと】、少と 【ちと】
地理/ちり
Noun
1.geography
ちり紙/ちりがみ
Noun
1.tissue paper; toilet paper
Other forms
ちり紙 【ちりし】、塵紙 【ちりがみ】、塵紙 【ちりし】
塵紙交換/ちりがみこうかん
Noun
1.collecting waste paper (old newspapers etc.) and exchanging them for tissues
Other forms
ちり紙交換 【ちりがみこうかん】、チリ紙交換 【チリがみこうかん】
半端/はんば
Noun, Na-adjective 1.remnant; fragment; incomplete set; incompleteness Noun 2.fraction; odd sum Na-adjective, Noun 3.halfway; half-hearted; perfunctory 4.irresponsible; foolish
植林/しょくりん
Noun, Suru verb
1.afforestation
間引き/まびき
Noun, Suru verb 1.thinning out; pruning; culling; curtailing; sub-sampling (e.g. video frames, signals) 2.infanticide Other forms 間びき 【まびき】
間引き菜/まびきな
Noun
1.vegetable thinnings (for salad) Food term
苗木/なえぎ
Noun
1.seedling; sapling; young tree
Place
2.Naegi
節目/ふしめ
Noun 1.turning point; critical juncture 2.knot (in a tree, etc.) Only applies to 節目 Other forms フシ目 【フシめ】
伐る/きる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1.to cut down (e.g. trees)
定期的/ていきてき
Na-adjective
1.periodic; regular; routine
重機/じゅうき
Noun
- heavy machinery; heavy equipment
- heavy machine gun Abbreviation, See also 重機関銃 じゅうきかんじゅう
重機関銃/じゅうきかんじゅう
Noun
1.heavy machine gun
伐採/ばっさい
Noun, Suru verb
1.felling timber; cutting down trees; logging; lumbering
角材/かくざい
Noun
1.squared timber; rectangular lumber
端材/はざい
Noun
1.mill ends; lumber remnants; wood waste
植樹/しょくじゅ
Noun, Suru verb
1.tree-planting
国士/こくし
Noun
1.distinguished citizen; patriot
面積/めんせき
Noun
1.square measure; size (e.g. of land); area; surface
占める /しめる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
- to occupy; to hold
- to account for; to make up; to take up
成り立つ/なりたつ
Godan verb with tsu ending, intransitive verb
1.to consist of; to be made up of; to be composed of
2.to be concluded (e.g. of an agreement); to hold true (e.g. of a theory); to be valid
3.to be viable (of a business, lifestyle, etc.); to carry on; to keep going
Other forms
成立つ 【なりたつ】
省資源/しょうしげん
Noun
1.saving resources
陽光/ようこう
Noun
1.sunshine; sunlight
即す/そくす
Godan verb with su ending, intransitive verb
1.to conform to; to agree with; to be adapted to; to be based on See also即する
配合率/はいごうりつ
Noun
1.blending ratio; combination ratio
誹謗中傷/ひぼうちゅうしょう
Noun, Suru verb
1.slander; calumny; defamation; libel; abuse
Other forms
ひぼう中傷 【ひぼうちゅうしょう】
包袋/ほうたい
Noun
1.file wrapper for a patent; correspondence about the status of a patent between the inventor and the patent office
助長/じょちょう
Noun, Suru verb
1.promotion; encouragement; fostering; furtherance
Noun
2.unwanted help (usu. unintentionally harmful); unnecessary help
呆れてものが言えない/あきれてものがいえない
Expression, I-adjective
1.astonished beyond words; speechless out of shock See alsoものが言えない ものがいえない
Other forms
あきれてものが言えない 【あきれてものがいえない】、呆れて物が言えない 【あきれてものがいえない】、あきれて物が言えない 【あきれてものがいえない】
本末転倒/ほんまつてんとう
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.failing to properly evaluate the (relative) importance (of); putting the cart before the horse; mistaking the cause for the end; mistaking the insignificant for the essential; getting one’s priorities backwards Yojijukugo (four character compound)
Other forms
本末顛倒 【ほんまつてんとう】
包装/ほうそう
Noun, Suru verb
1.packing; wrapping
包装紙/ほうそうし
Noun
1.wrapping paper
段ボール/だんーぼる
Noun
1.(corrugated) cardboard Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
ダンボール
家電製品/かでんせいひん
Noun
1.consumer electronics; home appliances
自動車/じどうしゃ
Noun
1.automobile; motorcar; motor vehicle; car; auto
鎖状/さじょう
Noun, No-adjective
1.chainlike
枯渇/こかつ
Noun, Suru verb 1.drying up; running dry 2.running out; being exhausted; being drained Other forms 涸渇 【こかつ】
原料/げんりょう
Noun
1.raw materials
太古/たいこ
Adverbial noun, Noun
1.ancient times
割り出す/わりだす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb 1.to calculate; to compute 2.to deduce; to infer; to conclude Other forms 割出す 【わりだす】
木炭/もくたん
Noun
1.charcoal
採掘/さいくつ
Noun, Suru verb
1.mining
一向/いっこう
Adverb
1.completely; absolutely; totally See also一向に
2.(not) at all; (not) a bit; (not) in the least in a negative sentence
3.earnestly; intently; determinedly
Noun
4.Jōdo Shinshū Abbreviation,See also一向宗
二酸化炭素/にさんかたんそ
Noun
1.carbon dioxide
収支/しゅうし
Noun
1.income and expenditure
光合成/こうごうせい
Noun
1.photosynthesis
林野庁/りんやちょう
Noun
1.Forestry Agency
算出/さんしゅつ
Noun, Suru verb
1.calculation; computation
太陽電池/たいようでんち
Noun
1.solar cell
核融合/かくゆうごう
Noun
1.nuclear fusion
電磁波/でんじは
Noun
1.electromagnetic wave Physics terminology
可視光線/かしこうせん
Noun, No-adjective
1.visible ray
補填/ほてん
Noun, Suru verb
1.compensating; making up for; supplementation See also 填補
Other forms
補塡 【ほてん】
試算/しさん
Noun, Suru verb
1.trial calculation; preliminary calculation; estimation
風潮/ふうちょう
Noun
- tide; current
- tendency; trend
導入/どうにゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1.introduction; bringing in; leading in; installation
国別/くにべつ
Noun, No-adjective
1.by country
都会/とかい
Noun, No-adjective
1.city
Noun
2.Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly Abbreviation, See also 都議会
長距離/ちょうきょり
Noun, No-adjective
1.long distance; long haul
送電/そうでん
Noun, Suru verb
1.transmission of electricity; electricity supply; power supply
援助/えんじょ
Noun, Suru verb
1.assistance; aid; support
汲み取り/くみとり
Noun
1.dipping up (night soil); scooping up
Other forms
汲取り 【くみとり】、汲取 【くみとり】
買いだめ/かいだめ
Noun, Suru verb
1.stocking up on; hoarding
Other forms
買い溜め 【かいだめ】、買溜め 【かいだめ】、買だめ 【かいだめ】、買い駄目 【かいだめ】
Notes
買溜め: Irregular okurigana usage. 買だめ: Irregular okurigana usage. 買い駄目: Irregular kanji usage.
搬入/はんにゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1.carrying in (esp. heavy objects, artwork, furniture); bringing in; taking inAntonym: 搬出
日中/にっちゅ
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun 1.daytime; during the day Noun 2.Japan and China Only applies to にっちゅう Place 3.Nicchuu Other forms 日中 【ひなか】
貯蔵/ちょぞう
Noun, Suru verb
1.storage; preservation
冷暖房/れいだんぼう
Noun
1.air-conditioning; heating and cooling
旧来/きゅうらい
No-adjective, Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1.traditional; from ancient times; formerly
水道局/すいどうきょく
Noun
1.waterworks bureau; water department
汚物/おぶつ
Noun
1.filth (esp. excrement, feces, urine); muck; waste; garbage; dirt; dust
工程/こうてい
Noun
1.process; operation; stage of a process; progress of work
加味/かみ
Noun, Suru verb
- seasoning; flavoring; flavouring
- addition; inclusion; taking into account
台数/だいすう
Noun
1.number of large objects such as cars, computers, etc.
正当/せいとう
Na-adjective, Noun
1.just; justifiable; right; due; proper; equitable; reasonable; legitimate; legal; lawful
正当化/せいとうか
Noun, Suru verb
1.justification; warrant
忠実/まめ
Na-adjective, Noun
- diligent; hardworking; conscientious; sincere Usually written using kana alone
- healthy; fit Usually written using kana alone
- faithful; devoted Archaism,See also忠実 ちゅうじつ
後者/こうしゃ
Noun, No-adjective
1.the latter Antonym:前者
顕著/けんちょ
Na-adjective, Noun
1.remarkable; striking; obvious
そよ風/そよかぜ
Noun
1.gentle breeze; soft wind; breath of air; zephyr
Other forms
微風 【そよかぜ】、微風 【びふう】
小まめ/こまめ
Na-adjective
1.diligent; earnest; attentive to detail; brisk (working, moving); frequent (e.g. checking) Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
小忠実 【こまめ】
作物/さくもつ
Noun
1.produce (e.g. agricultural); crops
内分泌攪乱物質/ないぶんぴつかくらんぶっしつ
Noun
1.endocrine disruptor
追従/ついしょう
Noun, Suru verb
1.flattery; sycophancy; adulation
追従/ついじゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1.following (e.g. someone’s opinion); being servile to; adherence; compliance; emulation; mimicking; servility
著す/あらわす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to write; to publish
Other forms
著わす 【あらわす】
寄港/きこう
Noun, Suru verb
1.stopping at a port 寄航 often refers to airports
Other forms
寄航 【きこう】
不変性/ふへんせい
Noun
1.invariance Mathematics
植物相/しょくぶつそう
Noun
1.flora (e.g. of a region)
生息地/せいそくち
Noun
1.habitat; home (e.g. of the tiger)
許りでなく/ばかりでなく
Expression
1.not only … but (also); as well as … Usually written using kana alone
後世/こうせい
Adverbial noun, Noun
1.posterity; future life; life to come
後世/ごせ
Noun
1.the next world; afterlife; life after death Buddhist term
集団ヒステリー/しゅうだんひすてりー
Noun
1.mass hysteria
定着/ていちゃく
Noun, Suru verb
- sticking (in one place, position, etc.); settling; fixing; adherence
- becoming established (of a custom, system, etc.); taking hold; taking root
- fixation (photography); fixing
言い換える/いいかえる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to say in other words; to put another way; to express in different words; to reword; to rephrase
Other forms
言いかえる 【いいかえる】、言換える 【いいかえる】、言い替える 【いいかえる】、言替える 【いいかえる】
整然/せいぜん
Taru-adjective, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.orderly; regular; systematic; well-organized; well-organised; trim; tidy; accurate
変貌/へんぼう
Noun, Suru verb
1.transfiguration; transformation; change of appearance
Other forms
変ぼう 【へんぼう】
体毛/たいもう
Noun
1.body hair
物議/ぶつぎ
Noun
1.public discussion; public criticism; controversy
物議を醸す/ぶぎをかもす
Expression, Godan verb with su ending
1.to arouse criticism; to provoke; to cause a controversy; to give rise to hostile comment
つつも
Suffix
1.even though; despite See alsoつつ,after the -masu stem of a verb
一役買う/ひとやくかう
Godan verb with u ending
1.to take on a role; to take part
史実/しじつ
Noun
1.historical fact
呼応/こおう
Noun, Suru verb
- hailing each other
- acting in concert; responding (to); sympathizing (with)
- agreement; concord linguistics terminology
何時しか/いつしか
Adverb
1.before one knows; unnoticed; unawares Usually written using kana alone
原人/げんじん
Noun
1.primitive man
昇格/しょうかく
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.raising of status; promotion; advance
旧人/きゅうじん
Noun, No-adjective
1.paleoanthropic man (e.g. Neanderthal) See alsoネアンデルタール人
亜寒帯/あかんたい
Noun
1.subarctic zone
容積/ようせき
Noun
1.capacity; volume
北京原人/ぺきんげんじん
Noun
1.Peking man (Homo erectus pekinensis)
順を追って/じゅんをおって
Expression, Adverb
1.in order; from start to end
発掘/はっくつ
Noun, Suru verb
- excavation; exhumation
- discovery (e.g. new talent)
件/くだん
No-adjective
- the aforementioned; the said; (man, incident, etc.) in question; the above-mentioned; the aforesaid Usually written using kana alone
- the usual
落胆/らくたん
Noun, Suru verb
1.discouragement; despondency; dejection; disappointment
雪男/ゆきおとこ
Noun
1.abominable snowman; yeti
霊長類/れいちょうるい
Noun
1.primates
霊長類学/れいちょうるいがく
Noun
1.primatology
錚々/そうそう
Taru-adjective
1.eminent; prominent; distinguished Usually written using kana alone
2.ringing (of metal); resonant (of a musical instrument) Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
錚錚 【そうそう】
眼窩/がんか
Noun, No-adjective
1.eye socket; orbit Anatomical term
Other forms
眼窠 【がんか】、眼窩 【がんわ】
隆起/りゅうき
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
- protuberance; bulge; protrusion; projection; swell
- rise; uplift; upheaval; elevation
隆鼻術/りゅうびじゅつ
Noun
1.cosmetic (plastic) surgery of the nose; rhinoplasty; nose job
尖った/とがった
Noun or verb acting prenominally
1.pointed; sharp See also 尖る とがる
2.sharp (e.g. voice); on edge (e.g. nerves) See also尖る とがる
3.outstanding; cutting edge; superior
Other forms
尖がった 【とがった】、尖った 【とんがった】、尖がった 【とんがった】、尖んがった 【とんがった】
Notes
尖がった: Irregular okurigana usage. 尖がった: Irregular okurigana usage. 尖んがった: Irregular okurigana usage.
解体/かいたい
Noun, Suru verb
- demolition; taking down; dismantling; disassembly; taking apart
- dissolution (of an organization, company, etc.); breaking up
- dissection (of a body) See also解剖
固有/こゆう
No-adjective, Na-adjective
1.characteristic; traditional; peculiar; inherent; native; eigen-
固有名詞/こゆうめいし
Noun, No-adjective
1.proper noun linguistics terminology
歯向かう/はむかう
Godan verb with u ending, intransitive verb
1.to strike back at; to bite back; to turn on; to rise against; to oppose; to defy
Other forms
歯向う 【はむかう】、刃向かう 【はむかう】
視覚芸術/しかくげいじゅつ
Noun
1.visual arts
すくみ上がる/すくみあがる
Godan verb with ru ending
1.to cringe with fear; to cower with fright; to be terribly afraid
Other forms
竦み上がる 【すくみあがる】、竦みあがる 【すくみあがる】
竦む/すくむ
Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb
- to freeze (from fear, etc.); to be unable to move (e.g. from surprise); to be paralyzed (with horror, etc.) Usually written using kana alone
- to cower; to shrink in on oneself Usually written using kana alone
氷河期/ひょうがき
Noun
- glacial period; glacial epoch; glacial era; ice age
- tough period; drought (of opportunities, jobs, etc.)
鑑定/かんてい
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.judgement; judgment; expert opinion; appraisal
混在/こんざい
Noun, Suru verb
1.existing alongside (each other); mixture; intermingling
断絶/だんぜつ
Noun, No-adjective
1.extinction; discontinuation; interruption
Noun
2.severance; rupture
Suru verb
3.to become extinct; to cease to exist
4.to sever; to break off; to divide (between two things)
並行/へいこう
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective 1.going side-by-side; going abreast 2.running concurrently; occurring at the same time; keeping pace with Other forms 併行 【へいこう】
痕跡/こんせき
Noun, No-adjective
1.trace; traces; vestige; vestiges
採集/さいしゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1.collecting; gathering
農耕/のうこう
Noun
1.farming; agriculture; cultivation
総人口/そうじんこう
Noun
1.total population
土器/どき
Noun
- earthenware
- unglazed (bisque-fired) earthenware Only applies to かわらけ
石斧/せきふ
Noun
1.stone axe (ax)
石臼/いしうす
Noun
1.stone mortar; millstone; quern
Other forms
石うす 【いしうす】
精巧/せいこう
Na-adjective, Noun
1.elaborate; delicate; exquisite
磨製/ませい
No-adjective
1.made by grinding stone See also磨製石器
主流/しゅりゅう
Noun, No-adjective
1.mainstream; commonplace
Noun
2.main course (of a river); main stream
灌漑/かんがい
Noun, Suru verb
1.irrigation
Other forms
潅漑 【かんがい】
流域/りゅういき
Noun
1.drainage basin; catchment basin; river basin; watershed; valley
河川/かせん
Noun
1.rivers
神権政治/しんけんせいじ
Noun
1.theocracy
王朝/おうちょう
Noun
1.dynasty
沐浴/もくよく
Noun, Suru verb
- bathing; washing one’s body or hair; ablution
- receiving a blessing Archaism
多様/たよう
Na-adjective, No-adjective
1.diverse; varied Antonym:一様
須弥山/しゅみせん
Noun
1.Mount Sumeru (believed to be the centre of the Buddhist world)Buddhist term
Other forms
須弥山 【すみせん】
取り巻き/とりまき
Noun
1.followers; hangers-on
Other forms
取巻き 【とりまき】
勾配/こうばい
Noun
- slope; incline; gradient; grade; pitch
- slope (of a linear function) Mathematics,See also傾き
- gradient (vector calculus) Mathematics,Physics terminology
聳える/そびえる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to rise; to tower; to soar Usually written using kana alone
長方形/ちょうほうけい
Noun, No-adjective
1.rectangle; oblong
新約聖書/しんやくせいしょ
Noun
1.New Testament
汚名/おめい
Noun
1.stigma; dishonour; dishonor; infamy
汚名をそそぐ/おめいをそそぐ
Expression, Godan verb with gu ending
1.to clear one’s name See also濯ぐ すすぐ
Other forms
汚名を雪ぐ 【おめいをそそぐ】、汚名を濯ぐ 【おめいをそそぐ】、汚名を雪ぐ 【おめいをすすぐ】、汚名をすすぐ 【おめいをすすぐ】、汚名を濯ぐ 【おめいをすすぐ】
火炙り/ひあぶり
Noun
1.burning at the stake; burning to death
Other forms
火焙り 【ひあぶり】、火あぶり 【ひあぶり】
王室/おうしつ
Noun
1.royal family
嘲笑/ちょうしょう
Noun, Suru verb
1.scorn; sneer
Other forms
ちょう笑 【ちょうしょう】
あざ笑う/あざわらう
Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
1.to laugh at; to ridicule; to mock; to make fun of; to sneer atSee also嘲笑 ちょうしょう,See alsoせせら笑う せせらわらう
Other forms
嘲笑う 【あざわらう】、嘲う 【あざわらう】
Notes
嘲う: Irregular okurigana usage.
せせら笑い/せせらわらい
Noun
1.sardonic laugh; scornful smile
Other forms
嘲笑い 【せせらわらい】、冷笑い 【せせらわらい】
世相/せそう
Noun
1.social conditions; phase of life; (sign of) the times; state of society
締め上げる/しめあげる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb 1.to screw up; to put the screws on (a person) 2.to constrict (someone, something) Other forms 絞め上げる 【しめあげる】
十二分/じゅうにぶん
Na-adjective, Noun
1.more than enough; more than ample; exhaustive See also十分 じゅうぶん
忽然/こつぜん
Taru-adjective, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.sudden; abrupt; unexpected
Other forms
こつ然 【こつぜん】
創始/そうし
Noun, Suru verb
1.creation; founding; initiating
服属/ふくぞく
Noun, Suru verb
1.a follower; yield allegiance to
編制/へんせい
Noun, Suru verb
1.organization; organisation; forming
停泊/ていはく
Noun, Suru verb
1.anchorage; anchoring; mooring
Other forms
碇泊 【ていはく】
実しやか/まことしやか
Na-adjective
1.plausible (but untrue); credible (e.g. of a lie); specious; truthyUsually written using kana alone
Other forms
真しやか 【まことしやか】、誠しやか 【まことしやか】
然許り/さばかり
Adverb
1.to that degree; that much Usually written using kana alone
2.a lot; very much Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
然ばかり 【さばかり】
漱ぐ/くちすすぐ
Godan verb with gu ending, intransitive verb
1.to gargle; to rinse (the mouth)
Other forms
嗽ぐ 【くちすすぐ】
遠征軍/えんせいぐん
Noun
1.expeditionary force
官軍/かんぐん
Noun
1.government forces; loyalist army
統率/とうそつ
Noun, Suru verb
1.command; lead; generalship; leadership
帰還不能限界点/きかんふのうげんかいてん
Noun
1.the point of no return
溺死/できし
Noun, Suru verb
1.death by drowning
将兵/しょうへい
Noun
1.officers and men
死骸/しがい
Noun
1.(dead) body; corpse; carcass; remains
Other forms
屍骸 【しがい】、死がい 【しがい】
打ち寄せる/うちよせる
Ichidan verb
1.to break onto (shore); to wash ashore; to attack
屍/しかばね
Noun 1.corpse 2.kanji "corpse" radical Only applies to しかばね,Only applies to かばね,See also尸冠 Other forms 屍 【かばね】、屍 【し】、尸 【しかばね】、尸 【かばね】、尸 【し】
潮汐/ちょうせき
Noun, No-adjective
1.tide
累々/るいるい
Taru-adjective, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.in heaps
Other forms
累累 【るいるい】
調伏/ちょうぶく
Noun, Suru verb
1.curse; exorcism
Other forms
調伏 【じょうぶく】
祈願/きがん
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.prayer; supplication
公家/くげ
Noun 1.court noble; nobility Only applies to くげ 2.Imperial Court Other forms 公家 【こうか】、公家 【こうけ】
追い払う/おいはらう
Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
1.to drive away; to clear; to scatter; to disperse
Other forms
追いはらう 【おいはらう】、追払う 【おいはらう】、追い払う 【おいぱらう】、追払う 【おいぱらう】
翌年/よくねん
Temporal noun
1.following year
Other forms
翌年 【よくとし】
萌芽/ほうが
Noun, Suru verb
1.germination; germ; sprout; bud; sign
Other forms
萠芽 【ほうが】
元年/がんねん
Noun
- first year (of an imperial era)
- year something (important) first happened or began
建治/けんじ
Noun
1.Kenji era (1275.4.25-1278.2.29)
さつま芋/さつまいも
Noun
1.sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
薩摩芋 【さつまいも】、甘薯 【さつまいも】、甘藷 【さつまいも】、甘薯 【かんしょ】、甘藷 【かんしょ】、サツマイモ
加護/かご
Noun, Suru verb
1.divine protection
観念/かんねん
Noun 1.idea; notion; concept; conception 2.sense (e.g. of duty) Noun, Suru verb 3.resignation; preparedness; acceptance 4.observation and contemplation; meditation Buddhist term
勃発/ぼっぱつ
Noun, Suru verb
1.outbreak (e.g. of war); outburst; sudden occurrence
Other forms
ぼっ発 【ぼっぱつ】
勃起/ぼっき
Noun, Suru verb
1.erection (usu. penis); standing erect; stiffening
熟練/じゅくれん
Noun or verb acting prenominally
1.experienced; skilled; proficient
塗れる/まみれる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb 1.to be smeared; to be covered Usually written using kana alone Other forms 塗れる 【まぶれる】 Notes まぶれる: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
火縄銃/ひなわじゅう
Noun
1.matchlock; arquebus
跪く/ひざまずく
Godan verb with ku ending, intransitive verb
1.to kneel Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
跪く 【ひざまづく】
通説/つうせつ
Noun
1.prevailing view; common opinion; commonly accepted theory
挺/ちょう
Counter
1.counter for long and narrow things such as guns, scissors, spades, hoes, inksticks, palanquins, candles, jinrikishas, shamisen, oars, etc.
Other forms
梃 【ちょう】
虚構/きょこう
Noun
1.fiction; fabrication; concoction
No-adjective
2.fictitious; fictional; imaginary
明記/めいき
Noun, Suru verb
1.clear writing; specification
末期/まっき
Noun
1.closing years (period, days); last stage; end stage; end-of-life (care, decision making, etc.)
Noun or verb acting prenominally
2.terminal (e.g. cancer, disease, etc.); final
Other forms
末季 【まっき】
自筆/じひつ
Noun, No-adjective
1.one’s own handwriting; autograph; holograph
初期/しょき
Noun, No-adjective
- early (days); initial stage
- initial Computer terminology,See also初期化
足軽/あしがる
Noun
1.common foot soldier (feudal Japan); samurai of the lowest rank
足軽大将/あしがるたいしょう
Noun
1.samurai in command of a troop of foot soldiers
軽輩/けいはい
Noun
1.underling
具足/ぐそく
Noun, Suru verb
1.completeness; being fully equipped
Noun, Noun or verb acting prenominally
2.armor; armour; coat of mail
火皿/ひさら
Noun
1.fire grate; chafing dish; pipe bowl
引火/いんか
Noun, Suru verb
1.ignition; catching fire
密集/みっしゅ
Noun, Suru verb
1.crowding together; clustering together; close formation; swarm
進軍/しんぐん
Noun, Suru verb
1.march; advance
推し/おし
Noun, No-adjective, Noun - used as a suffix
1.being a fan of; being a supporter of; pushing for Colloquialism,See also推す
Noun
2.one’s favourite (member of an idol group, character in an anime, player in a team, etc.) Slang
推し量る/おしはかる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1.to guess; to conjecture; to surmise
Other forms
推し測る 【おしはかる】、推しはかる 【おしはかる】、推し計る 【おしはかる】、推量る 【おしはかる】、推測る 【おしはかる】
推して知るべし/おしてしるべし
Expression
1.can be easily guessed
押し立てる/おしたてる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb 1.to set up; to raise 2.to nominate; to choose as a representative 3.to push; to shove Other forms 押したてる 【おしたてる】、押立てる 【おしたてる】、推し立てる 【おしたてる】
兵衛/ひょうえ
Noun
1.middle palace guard (ritsuryo system)
打ち立てる/うちたてる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to establish; to formulate
Other forms
打ちたてる 【うちたてる】、うち立てる 【うちたてる】
一堂/いちどう
Noun
- one building (hall, temple, shrine, room)
- same room; same place; same building
一堂に会する/いちどうにかいする
Expression, Suru verb - special class 1.to assemble (in a hall); to meet together (in a room)
蹴散らす/けちらす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
- to kick about; to kick around
- to scatter (a crowd, the enemy, etc.); to rout
波状攻撃/はじょうこうげき
Noun
1.attacking in waves
潰走/かいそう
Noun, Suru verb
1.rout; stampede
Other forms
壊走 【かいそう】
興す/おこす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
- to vitalize (e.g. an industry); to invigorate; to energize; to revive; to promote; to make prosperous
- to establish (e.g. a company); to build up; to set up; to launch; to commenceSee also起こす
遣わす/つかわす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to send; to dispatch; to despatch
Godan verb with su ending, Auxiliary verb
2.to bestow (favour, etc.); to grant (e.g. pardon) Usually written using kana alone,after て form, slightly pompous
Other forms
使わす 【つかわす】
諸説/しょせつ
Noun
- various opinions; various theories
- various rumors (rumours)
放牧/ほうぼく
Noun, Suru verb
1.pasturage; grazing
流布/るふ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.circulation; dissemination
不躾/ぶしつけ
Na-adjective, Noun
1.ill-bred; impolite; rude; impudent; insolent; blunt
Other forms
不仕付け 【ぶしつけ】、無躾 【ぶしつけ】
ゆとり世代/ゆとりせだい
Noun
1.generation of students educated under the “pressure-free” system (from the late 1970s onward) See alsoゆとり教育 ゆとりきょういく
到達/とうたつ
Noun, Suru verb
1.reaching; attaining; arrival
先住民/せんじゅうみん
Noun, No-adjective
1.indigenous people; native people; aborigines
助手/じょうしゅ
Noun 1.assistant; helper 2.assistant (to a professor) Only applies to じょしゅ Other forms 助手 【すけて】 Notes すけて: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
受理/じゅり
Noun, Suru verb
1.acceptance
試作品/しさくひん
Noun
1.trial product; prototype model
蛍光灯/けいこうとう
Noun
1.fluorescent lamp; fluorescent light
2.person who is slow to react; someone slow on the uptake
Other forms
蛍光燈 【けいこうとう】、螢光灯 【けいこうとう】、螢光燈 【けいこうとう】
Notes
蛍光燈: Out-dated kanji. 螢光灯: Out-dated kanji. 螢光燈: Out-dated kanji.
木綿糸/もめんいと
Noun
1.cotton thread
灯る/ともる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to be lit (e.g. candle, lamp, light bulb); to be lighted; to be burning
Other forms
灯る 【とぼる】、点る 【ともる】、点る 【とぼる】、燈る 【ともる】、燈る 【とぼる】
Notes
燈る: Out-dated kanji. 燈る: Out-dated kanji.
土台/どだい
Noun
1.foundation; base; basis
Adverb
2.from the beginning; from the outset; by nature See also元々,often in negative contexts
着手/ちゃくしゅ
Suru verb 1.to start work (on); to undertake 2.to start committing a crime Law, etc. term,also 著手 Noun 3.embarkation; launch
失効/しっこう
Noun, Suru verb
1.lapse; abatement; invalidation; expiration; expiry; becoming void
名声/めせい
Noun
1.fame; reputation; renown
名声赫々/めいせいかっかく
Taru-adjective, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.of great renown; highly illustrious; at the zenith of one’s fame Yojijukugo (four character compound)
Other forms
名声赫々 【めいせいかくかく】、名声赫赫 【めいせいかっかく】、名声赫赫 【めいせいかくかく】
才覚/さいかく
Noun, Suru verb
- ready wit; quick wits; resourcefulness
- raising (money)
定理/ていり
Noun
1.theorem; proposition
直角三角形/ちょっかくさんかっけい
Noun
1.right triangle; right-angled triangle Mathematics
Other forms
直角三角形 【ちょっかくさんかくけい】
三平方の定理/さんへいほうのていり
Noun
1.Pythagorean theorem See alsoピタゴラスの定理
紀元前/きげんまえ
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1.pre-era; BC; BCE
下流域/しもりゅういき
Noun
1.lower reaches (e.g. of a valley); downstream sector
その場しのぎ/そのばしのぎ
Noun, No-adjective
1.stopgap; makeshift; temporary measure
Other forms
その場凌ぎ 【そのばしのぎ】、其の場凌ぎ 【そのばしのぎ】
収束/しゅうそく
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
- conclusion; resolution; firming up (plans, etc.); coming together; returning to normal
- gathering and bundling
- convergence Mathematics,Antonym:発散
- focusing (e.g. light); convergence See also集束
皇帝/こうてい
Noun 1.emperor Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo) Other forms 皇帝 【おうだい】 Notes おうだい: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
付随/ふずい
Noun, Suru verb
1.being incident to; being accompanied by; being collateral with; being attached to
Other forms
附随 【ふずい】
回顧録/かいころく
Noun
1.memoirs; reminiscences
劇務/げきむ
Noun
1.exhausting work; hard work; severe duty
Other forms
激務 【げきむ】
熟睡/じゅくすい
Noun, Suru verb
1.sound sleep
晩年/ばんねん
Noun
1.one’s later years; final years (in life)
腹部/ふくぶ
Noun, No-adjective
1.abdomen
肥満/ひまん
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.corpulence; fatness; obesity
際立つ/きわだつ
Godan verb with tsu ending, intransitive verb
1.to be prominent; to be conspicuous
Other forms
際だつ 【きわだつ】
遺風/いふう
Noun
- hereditary custom; surviving tradition
- teachings passed down from previous generations
希代/きたい
No-adjective, Na-adjective, Noun
1.uncommon; rare; extraordinary; matchless
Other forms
希代 【きだい】、稀代 【きたい】、稀代 【きだい】
希代未聞/きたいみもん
Noun, No-adjective
1.unheard-of; unparalleled Yojijukugo (four character compound)
殺伐/さつばつ
Taru-adjective, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Na-adjective
1.brutal (atmosphere, society, etc.); savage; fierce; violent; bloodthirsty; stark
野辺/のべ
Noun
1.field
Other forms
野べ 【のべ】
無頼/ぶらい
No-adjective, Na-adjective, Noun 1.villainous; rascally; knavish 2.independent; self-reliant Archaism Other forms 無頼 【むらい】 Notes むらい: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
横行/おうこう
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.walking sideways; staggering; striding
2.being rampant; being widespread; being prevalent
Other forms
横行 【おうぎょう】
Notes
おうぎょう: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
沙汰/さた
Noun, Suru verb
- affair; state; incident; issue; matter
- verdict; sentence
- directions; orders; command; instructions
- notice; information; communication; news; message; tidings; update
野良犬/のらいぬ
Noun
1.stray dog
就任/しゅうにん
Noun, Suru verb
1.assumption (of office); taking up (a post); inauguration; installation
化膿/かのう
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.suppuration; festering; coming to head
急を要する/きゅうをようする
Expression, Noun or verb acting prenominally
1.urgent; requiring quick (response)
公方/くぼう
Noun
1.public affairs; the court; the shogun; the shogunate
揶揄/やふ
Noun, Suru verb
1.banter; raillery; ridicule; teasing; making fun of
揶揄う/からかう
Godan verb with u ending
1.to ridicule; to tease; to mock; to chaff; to razz; to banter with; to make fun of; to poke fun at; to make cracks about Usually written using kana alone
謁見/えっけん
Noun, Suru verb
1.audience (with a superior, e.g. nobility)
最盛期/さいせいき
Noun
- golden age; prime; heyday; height of prosperity
- season (for fruit, vegetables, etc.); best time
大公/たいこう
Noun, No-adjective
1.archduke
夫人/ふじん
Noun
1.wife; Mrs; madam Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo),Only applies to ふじん,Only applies to はしかし
2.wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.) Archaism,Only applies to ふじん
3.consort of the emperor Archaism,Only applies to ふじん,Only applies to ぶにん
Other forms
夫人 【ぶにん】、夫人 【はしかし】
Notes
ぶにん: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage. はしかし: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
地動説/ちどうせつ
Noun
1.heliocentric theory; Copernican theory; heliocentrism; heliocentricismSee also天動説
伝記/でんき
Noun, No-adjective
1.biography; life story
詩的/してき
Na-adjective
1.poetic
簡略化/かんりゃくか
Noun, Suru verb
1.simplification
ソ連/それん
Noun 1.Soviet Union; Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; USSR Abbreviation,See alsoソビエト連邦 ソビエトれんぽう Place 2.(former) Soviet Union Other forms 蘇連 【それん】
相槌/あいづち
Noun
1.aizuchi; back-channeling; interjections indicating that one is paying attention
2.two smiths hammering at an object in turn See also向こう鎚
Other forms
相づち 【あいづち】、相鎚 【あいづち】、合槌 【あいづち】、合づち 【あいづち】、合鎚 【あいづち】、相槌 【あいずち】、相鎚 【あいずち】、合槌 【あいずち】、合鎚 【あいずち】
Notes
あいずち: Irregular kana usage. あいずち: Irregular kana usage. あいずち: Irregular kana usage. あいずち: Irregular kana usage.
中小/ちゅうしょう
Noun
1.small to medium
買い手市場/かいてしじょう
Noun
1.a buyer’s market
指標/しひょう
Noun
1.index; indices; indicator
内定/ないてい
Noun, Suru verb
1.unofficial offer (esp. job offer); tentative decision See also本決まり
内定先/ないていさき
Noun
1.employer from whom one has received a unofficial offer of employment; prospective employer
内定者/ないてい
Noun
1.prospective employee
大手/おおて
Noun, No-adjective
- major company; big company
- front castle gate
- force attacking the front of a castle
年度/ねんど
Noun, Noun - used as a suffix
- fiscal year (usu. April 1 to March 31 in Japan); financial year
- academic year; school year
- product year
顕著/けんちょ
Na-adjective, Noun
1.remarkable; striking; obvious
倍率/ばいりつ
Noun
- magnification; leverage; amplification; scaling factor; scale factor
- competitiveness rating (e.g. for university entrance); applicant-to-acceptance ratio 25% acceptance would be a 倍率 of 4
推移/すいい
Noun, Suru verb
- transition; change; progress; development; shift
- passing (of time)
厚労省/こうろうしょう
Noun
1.Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Abbreviation,See also厚生労働省
福利厚生/ふくりこうせい
Noun
1.employee welfare; employee benefits; fringe benefits
福利/ふくり
Noun
1.welfare
給与/きゅうよ
Noun
1.pay; salary; wages
Noun, Suru verb
2.allowance; grant; supply; providing with
人手/ひとで
Noun
- someone else’s hands; someone else’s possession
- hand (worker); aide
- labor; labour; work; manpower; effort
- help; assistance
- (human) hand; human act
人手に渡る/ひとでにわたる
Expression, Godan verb with ru ending
1.to fall into another’s hands
人手にかかる/ひとでにかかる
Expression, Godan verb with ru ending 1.to be murdered 2.to be aided by someone else; to be raised by someone else Other forms 人手に掛かる 【ひとでにかかる】
前々/まえまえ
Noun
1.a long time ago; long before now See also前々から
Other forms
前前 【まえまえ】
前々回/ぜんぜんかい
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1.the time before last
Other forms
前前回 【ぜんぜんかい】
前々から/まえまえから
Expression
1.for a long time; since long ago; always; already; far in advance (e.g. reservation)
賑わす/にぎわす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
- to enliven; to liven up; to cause a stir in (e.g. the newspapers); to hit (the front page, headlines, etc.)
- to make prosperous
昨今/さっこん
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1.nowadays; recently
Other forms
昨今 【さくこん】
一途/いっと
Noun
1.way; course; the only way
一途に/いちずに
Adverb 1.wholeheartedly; single-mindedly; earnestly; intently; determinedly Other forms 一図に 【いちずに】 Notes 一図に: Out-dated kanji.
検挙/けんきょ
Noun, Suru verb
1.arrest; roundup
転じて/てんじて
Expression
1.by the way; meanwhile; on the other hand
喧伝/けんでん
Noun, Suru verb
1.spreading around (news, etc.); talking about widely
Other forms
けん伝 【けんでん】
打ち合わせ/うちあわせ
Noun, Suru verb
1.advance arrangements; preparatory meeting; briefing session
2.overlap (of a coat, etc.)
3.making something match exactly Archaism
Other forms
打ち合せ 【うちあわせ】、打合せ 【うちあわせ】、打合わせ 【うちあわせ】
脳裏/のうり
Noun
1.one’s mind
Other forms
脳裡 【のうり】
脳裏をよぎる/のうりをよぎる
Expression, Godan verb with ru ending
1.to cross one’s mind; to occur to one; to flash into one’s head
Other forms
脳裏を過ぎる 【のうりをよぎる】
治安/ちあん
Noun
1.public order
過熟児/かじゅくじ
Noun
1.postmature infant
樋川/ひがわ
Noun
1.(water) spring
Other forms
樋川 【ひがあ】
不手際/ふてぎわ
Na-adjective, Noun
1.clumsiness; awkwardness; ineptitude
一役買う/ひとやくかう
Godan verb with u ending
1.to take on a role; to take part
利害/りがい
Noun
1.advantages and disadvantages; interests (of parties)
利害得失/りがいとくしつ
Noun
1.advantages and disadvantages; pros and cons Yojijukugo (four character compound)
論調/ろんちょう
Noun
1.tone (of argument); tenor; drift
刑法犯/けいほうはん
Noun
1.criminal offense
過失/かしつ
Noun
- accident (caused by negligence); error; blunder
- fault; defect
着実/ちゃくじつ
Na-adjective, Noun
1.steady; sound; solid; reliable; trustworthy
解雇/かいこ
Noun, Suru verb
1.discharge; dismissal
開港/かいこう
Noun, Suru verb
- opening a port (seaport, airport, etc.); starting operations at a port
- opening a port to foreign vessels or trade
初頭/しょとう
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1.beginning (of a century, etc.)
引き合い/ひきあい
Noun
1.reference; example; instance
2.inquiry (about a product, business deal, etc.); enquiry
3.being summoned to appear to court; witness
4.pulling against each other; pulling from both ends
Other forms
引合い 【ひきあい】、引合 【ひきあい】
引き合いに出す/ひきあいにだす
Expression, Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to cite as an example; to refer to; to quote See also引き合い ひきあい
総数/そうすう
Noun
1.total (number); count
鑑みる/かんがみる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to take into account; to bear in mind; to consider; to learn from; to take warning from
Other forms
鑒みる 【かんがみる】
供述/きょうじゅつ
Noun, Suru verb
1.affidavit; deposition; testimony
供述書/きょうじゅつしょ
Noun
1.affidavit; deposition; testimony
強烈/きょうれつ
Na-adjective, Noun
1.strong; intense; severe
風評被害/ふうひょうひがい
Noun
1.damage (esp. financial) caused by harmful rumours or misinformation (rumors)
ごく一部/ごくいちぶ
Expression
1.small fraction; small proportion
Other forms
極一部 【ごくいちぶ】
前述/ぜんじゅつ
No-adjective, Noun, Suru verb
1.aforementioned; above-mentioned
和牛/わぎゅう
Noun
1.Wagyu beef; Japanese beef
上向/じょうこう
Noun
1.upturn
上向線/じょうこうせん
Noun
1.upswing
大まかに言えば/おおまかにいえば
Expression
1.generally speaking; in a broad way
国税庁/こくぜいちょう
Noun
1.National Tax Agency (Japan)
所得者/しょとくしゃ
Noun
1.income earner
所得/しょとく
Noun
1.income; earnings
最頻値/さいひんち
Noun
1.mode Mathematics
中央値/ちゅうおうち
Noun
1.median
一目瞭然/いちもくりょうぜん
Na-adjective, Noun, No-adjective
1.apparent; obvious; very clear Yojijukugo (four character compound)
源泉所得税/げんせんしょとくぜい
Noun
1.income tax withheld at the source
納税/のうぜい
Noun, Suru verb
1.payment of taxes
公務員/こうむいん
Noun
1.government worker; public servant; civil servant
愕然/がくぜん
Taru-adjective, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.astonished; shocked; amazed; astounded; aghast
兼ね合い/かねあい
Noun, Suru verb
1.equilibrium; good balance; poise
Other forms
兼合い 【かねあい】
ふとした
Pre-noun adjectival
1.impulsive; unexpected; accidental; casual; inadvertent; on a whim
一握り/ひとにぎり
Noun, No-adjective 1.handful 2.small amount; small number Other forms ひと握り 【ひとにぎり】
算出/さんしゅつ
Noun, Suru verb
1.calculation; computation
安価/あんか
Na-adjective, Noun
- low-priced; cheap; inexpensive Antonym:高価
- shallow (e.g. sympathy); superficial; cheap (e.g. government)
総力/そうりょく
Noun, No-adjective
1.total energy; all efforts
飼料/しりょう
Noun
1.fodder; feed
途絶える/とだえる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to stop; to cease; to come to an end; to cut off
Other forms
跡絶える 【とだえる】
杜絶/とぜつ
Noun, Suru verb
1.stoppage; interruption; cessation; suspension
Other forms
途絶 【とぜつ】
言い分/いいぶん
Noun 1.one's say; one's point 2.complaint; grievance; objection; excuse Other forms 言分 【いいぶん】
分母/ぶんぼ
Noun
1.denominator Mathematics
分母を払う/ぶんぼをはらう
Expression, Godan verb with u ending
1.to cancel a denominator; to clear an equation of fractions Mathematics
Other forms
分母をはらう 【ぶんぼをはらう】
銘打つ/めいうつ
Godan verb with tsu ending, intransitive verb
1.to engrave an inscription; to call (designate) itself; to mark; to label
まやかし
Noun, No-adjective
1.deception; make-believe; fake; counterfeit; phony
分数/ぶんすう
Noun, No-adjective
1.fraction Mathematics
雅致/がち
Noun
1.artistry; good taste; elegance; grace
がち
Na-adjective
1.serious; diligent; honest; earnest Colloquialism,Abbreviation,See alsoがちんこ
Other forms
ガチ
鵞鳥/がちょう
Noun
1.goose Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
鵝鳥 【がちょう】、ガチョウ
画調/がちょう
Noun
1.tone of an image
少子化/しょうしか
Noun, Suru verb
1.declining birth rates; decrease in the number of children
母数/ぼすう
Noun
1.(statistical) parameter
文部科学省/もんぶかがくしょう
Noun
1.Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; MEXT
Organization
2.Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; MEXT
短大/たんだい
Noun
1.junior college; vocationally oriented two or three year post-secondary education institution Abbreviation, See also短期大学
疑問符/ぎもんふ
Noun
1.question mark linguistics terminology
分布/ぶんぷ
Noun, Suru verb
1.distribution; allocation
際どい/きわどい
I-adjective
1.risky; dangerous; hazardous; perilous; close (e.g. game); narrow (e.g. victory )Usually written using kana alone
2.suggestive; bordering on the obscene; risqué; delicate (e.g. question); questionable; shady Usually written using kana alone
3.extreme; harsh; cruel Archaism
Other forms
際疾い 【きわどい】
数値/すうち
Noun
- numerical value; numerics
- reading (on a meter, etc.)
切り取る/きりとる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1.to cut off; to excise; to tear off; to cut out; to whittle down; to tear out; to cut down; to amputate
Other forms
切りとる 【きりとる】、切取る 【きりとる】
付/づけ
Noun - used as a suffix
1.dated (e.g. a letter); date of effect (e.g. a rule change)
葛藤/かっとう
Noun, Suru verb
1.conflict; complication; troubles; discord
かっ飛ばす/かっとばす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to knock out (e.g. homer); to slam; to send flying (e.g. a ball); to wallop (someone)
Other forms
戛飛ばす 【かっとばす】
水産庁/すいさんちょう
Noun
1.(Japanese) Fisheries Agency
魚介類/ぎょうかいるい
Noun
1.marine products; seafood; fish and shellfish
Other forms
魚貝類 【ぎょかいるい】
国勢調査/こくせいちょうさ
Noun
1.(national) census
厚生労働省/こうせいろうどうしょう
Noun
1.Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
Organization
2.Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
微増/びぞう
Noun, Suru verb
1.slight increase; marginal rise Antonym:微減
都道府県/とどうふけん
Noun
1.administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures
横ばい/よこばい
Noun, Suru verb
1.sidewise crawl (e.g. of a crab); crawling sideways Only applies to よこばい
Noun
2.leafhopper (insect); jassid Usually written using kana alone
3.sidewinder (Crotalus cerastes) Abbreviation,Usually written using kana alone,See alsoヨコバイガラガラヘビ
4.levelling off (of prices, etc.); stabilizing
Other forms
横這い 【よこばい】、ヨコバイ
概数/がいすう
Noun
1.approximate figure; rough figure; round numbers
視聴率/しちょうりつ
Noun
1.ratings (e.g. of a television program); audience rating; viewing rate
待機児童/たいきじどう
Noun
1.child on waiting list (kindergarten, school, etc.)
保育園/ほいくえん
Noun
1.nursery school; day nursery; preschool
育児休業/いくじきゅうぎょう
Noun
1.childcare leave; leave taken after the compulsory maternity leave See also出産休暇 しゅっさんきゅうか
認可外保育所/にんかがいほいくしょ
Noun
1.unlicensed nursery; daycare services offered outside of the scope of traditional nurseries
算入/さんにゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1.factoring in; including
補助/ほじょ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
- assistance; support; aid; help
- subsidy; supplement; subvention; grant-in-aid
- auxiliary; subsidiary
- spot (in bodybuilding)
参入/さんにゅう
Noun, Suru verb
- entering (the marketplace); introducing (something) to the market; access
- visiting a high-class or noble individual original meaning
参入障壁/さんにゅうしょうへき
Noun
1.barriers to entry
未就学/みしゅうがく
Noun - used as a prefix, Noun
1.preschool (not yet entered school) See also就学,See also未就学児童
動態/どうたい
Noun
1.movement; dynamic state See also静態
晩婚/ばんこん
Noun
1.late marriage Antonym:早婚
自明/じめい
Na-adjective, Noun, No-adjective
1.self-evident; obvious; axiomatic; self-explanatory; trivial
俗に/ぞくに
Adverb
1.as slang; commonly
俗に言う/ぞくにいう
Expression, Godan verb with u ending
1.to be commonly referred to as; as people say; as the saying is; they saySee also 所謂 いわゆる
熟年/じゅくねん
Noun, No-adjective
1.mature in age and wisdom; middle-aged
座礁/ざしょう
Noun, Suru verb
1.running aground; being stranded; grounding; beaching
Other forms
坐礁 【ざしょう】
支出/ししゅつ
Noun, Suru verb
1.expenditure; disbursement; expenses
作中/さくちゅう
Noun, No-adjective
1.within the story (of a book, play, movie, etc.)
老衰/ろうすい
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.senility; senile decay; infirmity (through age)
血行/けっこう
Noun
1.circulation (of the blood)
新陳代謝/しんちんだいしゃ
Noun, Suru verb
1.renewal; replacement; regeneration; rejuvenation Yojijukugo (four character compound)
Noun
2.metabolism
発汗/はっかん
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.sweating; perspiration; sudation; hidrosis; diaphoresis
作用/さよう
Noun, Suru verb
1.action; operation; effect; function
長風呂/ながぶろ
Noun, Suru verb
1.long bath; staying in the bath for a long time See also長湯
温い/ぬるい
I-adjective
1.lukewarm; tepid Usually written using kana alone,Only applies to 温い,Only applies to 微温い,ぬくい is primarily used in Western Japan
2.lenient Usually written using kana alone,Only applies to ぬるい,See also緩い ゆるい
3.slow; stupid Usually written using kana alone,Archaism,Only applies to ぬくい,See also温
Other forms
緩い 【ぬるい】、微温い 【ぬるい】、温い 【ぬくい】
芯/しん
Noun
- wick; marrow; staple (for stapler); (pencil) lead; stuffing; pith
- core; heart; centre; center See also心 しん
- pistil (of a flower) See also蕊 しべ
- stamen See also蕊 しべ
母屋/おもや
Noun 1.main building (of a manor) 2.central room (of a house) Other forms 母家 【おもや】、主屋 【おもや】、主家 【おもや】
行き来/ゆきき
Noun, Suru verb
1.coming and going; keeping in touch; visiting each other
2.street traffic; highway
Other forms
行き来 【いきき】、往き来 【ゆきき】、往き来 【いきき】、行来 【ゆきき】、行来 【いきき】
湯冷め/ゆざめ
Noun, Suru verb
1.feeling chilly after taking a bath
入浴/にゅうよく
Noun
1.bathing
Suru verb
2.to bathe; to take a bath; to enter a bath
完備/かんび
Noun, Na-adjective, Suru verb
- (being) fully equipped; (being) fully furnished Antonym:不備
- completeness Mathematics
倦怠感/けんたいかん
Noun
1.physical weariness; sense of fatigue; washed-out feeling
Other forms
けん怠感 【けんたいかん】
脱衣所/だついじょ
Noun
1.dressing room
Other forms
脱衣所 【だついしょ】
忌む/いむ
Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb
1.to avoid; to refrain from; to shun
2.to detest Only applies to 忌む,Only applies to 諱む
Other forms
斎む 【いむ】、諱む 【いむ】
声を大にして言う/こえをだいにしていう
Expression, Godan verb with u ending
1.to say it out loud; to yell out; to emphasize See also声を大にする
Other forms
声を大にしていう 【こえをだいにしていう】
前駆体/せんくたい
Noun
1.(biochemical) precursor
タンパク質/たんぱくしつ
Noun
1.protein
Other forms
蛋白質 【たんぱくしつ】、たんぱく質 【たんぱくしつ】、たん白質 【たんぱくしつ】
蛋白/たんぱく
Noun 1.protein Usually written using kana alone,Abbreviation,See also蛋白質 2.egg white; albumen; albumin Other forms タンパク
淡泊/たんぱく
Na-adjective, Noun
1.light (color, colour, taste); simple; plain Antonym:濃厚
2.frank; candid; ingenuous; indifferent
Other forms
淡白 【たんぱく】、澹泊 【たんぱく】
梱包/こんぽう
Noun, Suru verb
1.packing; crating; packaging
Other forms
こん包 【こんぽう】
宅配便/たくはいびん
Noun
- express home delivery service
- express home delivery parcel (box, etc.)
活性酸素/かっせいさんそ
Noun
1.reactive oxygen (i.e. free radicals, which can be destructive at high concentrations) Chemistry term
平滑/へいかつ
Na-adjective, Noun, No-adjective
1.smooth; even; level; flat
復路/ふくろ
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1.return path (of a signal, communication); return trip
往路/おうろ
Noun
1.outward journey
早朝の着/そうちょうのちゃく
Noun
1.early-morning arrival
不向き/ふむき
Na-adjective, Noun
1.unfit; unsuitable; unmarketable
財政難/ざいせいなん
Noun
1.economic difficulties; financial difficulties; fiscal difficultiesSee also財政困難 ざいせいこんなん
自律神経/じりつしんけい
Noun, No-adjective
1.autonomic nerves
交感神経/こうかんしんけい
Noun, No-adjective
1.sympathetic nerves
暖機/だんき
Noun, Suru verb
1.warm up (e.g. engine)
午前様/ごぜんさま
Expression, Noun
1.coming home after midnight; person who comes home after midnightSee also 御前様 ごぜんさま
駆動/くどう
Noun, Suru verb
1.driving force
寝つき/ねつき
Noun
1.falling asleep; going to sleep
Other forms
寝付き 【ねつき】
寝つきが悪い/ねつきがわるい
Expression, I-adjective
1.having difficulty falling asleep; unable to get to sleep Antonym:寝つきがいい
Other forms
寝付きが悪い 【ねつきがわるい】
解熱剤/げねつざい
Noun
1.fever medicine; antipyretic; antifebrile
大判/おおばん
Noun, No-adjective
1.large size (paper, book, etc.)
Noun
2.ōban; large oval gold coin used in the Edo period See also小判
病原体/びょうげんたい
Noun
1.pathogen
内服/ないふく
Noun, Suru verb
1.internal use
意欲満々/いよくまんまん
No-adjective, Taru-adjective, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.full of zeal; highly motivated; very eager Yojijukugo (four character compound)
Other forms
意欲満満 【いよくまんまん】
自ずと/おのずと
Adverb
1.naturally; in due course; by itself
Other forms
自と 【おのずと】
便乗/びんじょう
Noun, Suru verb
- taking advantage of (an opportunity); jumping on the bandwagon
- taking passage (in); getting a lift; getting a ride
便乗商法/びんじょうしょうほう
Noun
1.piggybacking marketing; the method of making sales by jumping on a bandwagon (like that of a boom, popularity, disaster, etc.) Yojijukugo (four character compound)
鼬ごっこ/いたちごっこ
Noun
1.going round in circles; game of cat and mouse; pointless and repetitive back-and-forth Usually written using kana alone,Idiomatic expression
2.itachigokko; Japanese children’s game Usually written using kana alone,original meaning
Other forms
イタチごっこ、イタチゴッコ
腸内細菌/ちょうないさいきん
Noun
1.enteric bacteria; intestinal bacteria
喫煙者/きつえんしゃ
Noun
1.smoker
偏に/ひとえに
Adverb
1.wholly (due to); entirely; solely Usually written using kana alone
2.earnestly; intently; sincerely Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
一重に 【ひとえに】
Notes
一重に: Irregular kanji usage.
換算/かんさん
Noun, Suru verb
1.conversion (e.g. yen to dollars); change; exchange; translation (numerical)
Other forms
換算 【かんざん】
暴く/あばく
Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb 1.to disclose; to divulge; to expose 2.to open (and rob) a grave Other forms 発く 【あばく】
毒素/どくそ
Noun, No-adjective
1.toxin
立証/りっしょう
Noun, Suru verb
1.establishing proof; demonstration; substantiation
昏睡状態/こんすいじょうたい
Noun, No-adjective
1.comatose state
Other forms
こん睡状態 【こんすいじょうたい】
青天/せいてん
Noun
1.blue sky
青天の霹靂/せいてんのへきれき
Expression, Noun
1.a bolt out of the blue Idiomatic expression
Other forms
晴天の霹靂 【せいてんのへきれき】、青天のへきれき 【せいてんのへきれき】、晴天のへきれき 【せいてんのへきれき】
青天白日/せいてんはくじつ
Na-adjective, Noun
1.being cleared of all the charge (brought against one); being found completely innocent Yojijukugo (four character compound)
青天井予算/あおてんじょうよさん
Noun
1.limitless budget
排泄/はいせつ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.excretion
Other forms
排せつ 【はいせつ】
捥げる/もげる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to be torn off; to come off Usually written using kana alone
夏場/なつば
Noun
1.summertime
大脳辺縁系/だいのうへんえんけい
Noun
1.limbic system
発露/はつろ
Noun, Suru verb
1.appearance; expression; manifestation
露にする/あらわにする
Expression, Suru verb - irregular
1.to lay bare; to expose; to reveal Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
露わにする 【あらわにする】
百害/ひゃくがい
Noun
1.great damage
百害あって一利なし/ひゃくがいあっていちりなし
Expression
1.all pain, no gain; doing no good and a lot of harm; having no redeeming features; being a complete disadvantage; a hundred harms and not a single gain Idiomatic expression
Other forms
百害あって一利無し 【ひゃくがいあっていちりなし】
喜怒哀楽/きどあいらく
Noun
1.human emotions (joy, anger, grief and pleasure) Yojijukugo (four character compound)
喜怒/きど
Noun
1.human emotions (joy, anger, grief and pleasure) Yojijukugo (four character compound)
スキンシップ
Noun
1.physical contact (between friends, mother and child, etc.); physical intimacyWasei, word made in Japan,From English “skinship”. Wasei (word made in Japan)
団欒/だんらん
Noun, Suru verb
1.sitting together in a circle; happy circle; harmony
Other forms
団らん 【だんらん】
神回/かみかい
Noun
1.incredible episode (e.g. of a TV show) Slang
特有/とくゆう
No-adjective, Na-adjective
1.characteristic (of); peculiar (to)
断食/だんじき
Noun, Suru verb
1.fasting; fast
胆汁/たんじゅう
Noun, No-adjective
1.bile; gall
日ごろ/ひごろ
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1.normally; habitually
Other forms
日頃 【ひごろ】
日頃の行い/ひごろのおこない
Expression
1.one’s habitual behaviour (behavior)
Other forms
日ごろの行い 【ひごろのおこない】
保存料/ほぞんりょう
Noun
1.preservative
添加物/てんかぶつ
Noun
1.additive
日用品/にちようひん
Noun
1.daily necessities
猫背/ねこぜ
Noun, No-adjective, Na-adjective
1.bent back; hunchback; stoop
反り/そり
Noun
1.warp; curvature; curve; arch
反り返る/そりかえる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to warp; to bend backwards; to throw the head (or shoulders) back; to throw out the chest
Other forms
そり返る 【そりかえる】、反りかえる 【そりかえる】
反りが合わない/そりがあわない
Expression, I-adjective
1.unable to get along; unable to cooperate; unable to hit it off; not seeing eye to eye Idiomatic expression
Other forms
そりが合わない 【そりがあわない】、ソリが合わない 【ソリがあわない】
そり立つ/そりたつ
Godan verb with tsu ending, intransitive verb
1.to rise (steeply); to tower; to soar Colloquialism,See alsoそそり立つ,from そそり立つ
Other forms
反り立つ 【そりたつ】
本章/ほんしょう
Noun
1.this chapter
育ち盛り/そだちざかり
Noun, No-adjective
1.growth period (in children)
往時/おうじ
Noun
1.ancient times
好むと好まざるとにかかわらず/このむとこのまざるとにかかわらず
Expression, Adverb
1.whether one likes it or not
帯電/たいでん
Noun, Suru verb
1.electrification
原子/げんし
Noun
1.atom
分子/ぶんし
Noun, No-adjective
- numerator
- molecule
- member; element
仮に/かりに
Adverb
- supposing; even if; granting that; for argument’s sake
- temporarily; provisionally; for the time being
鎮座/ちんざ
Noun, Suru verb
1.enshrinement
立ち所に/たちどころに
Adverb
1.at once; there and then; immediately Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
立所に 【たちどころに】
洗い直す/あらいなおす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb 1.to wash again 2.to reconsider Other forms 洗いなおす 【あらいなおす】
生薬/しょうやく
Noun
1.crude drug; crude medicine; natural remedy
Other forms
生薬 【きぐすり】、生薬 【せいやく】
ムダ毛/むだげ
Noun
1.unwanted hair; superfluous hair
Other forms
無駄毛 【むだげ】、むだ毛 【むだげ】、徒毛 【むだげ】
育毛/いくもう
Noun, Suru verb
1.hair restoration; new hair growth
断面積/だんめんせき
Noun
1.cross-sectional area
円錐形/えんすいけい
Noun, No-adjective
1.cone shape
Other forms
円すい形 【えんすいけい】
手入れ/ていれ
Noun, Suru verb
- care; looking after; repair; maintenance; tending; trimming; grooming
- (police) raid; crackdown
思春期/ししゅんき
Noun
1.puberty; adolescence
手抜き/てぬき
Noun, Suru verb
1.omitting crucial steps; cutting corners; skimping
2.intentional negligence
3.tenuki; taking the initiative by ignoring the opponent’s last move and playing somewhere else (in go)
Other forms
手抜 【てぬき】
黒ずむ/くろずむ
Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb
1.to blacken; to darken
断面図/だんめんず
Noun
1.cross-section view
最先端/さいせんたん
Noun, No-adjective 1.cutting edge; leading edge; forefront; state of the art Noun 2.tip; end Other forms 最尖端 【さいせんたん】
丸つぶれ/まるつぶれ
Noun 1.complete ruin; collapse 2.losing (something) completely (e.g. face) Other forms 丸潰れ 【まるつぶれ】
解す/ほぐす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to unravel; to untie; to untangle; to loosen Usually written using kana alone
2.to break into small pieces (of fish, meat, etc.)
3.to relax; to ease
Other forms
解ぐす 【ほぐす】、解す 【ほごす】、解す 【ほつす】、解す 【ほづす】
Notes
解ぐす: Irregular okurigana usage. ほつす: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage. ほづす: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
耳垢/みみあか
Noun, No-adjective
1.earwax; cerumen
Other forms
耳あか 【みみあか】、耳垢 【じこう】
理容店/りようてん
Noun
1.barbershop; barber shop See also理髪店
耳かき/みみかき
Noun 1.earpick Noun, Suru verb 2.ear cleaning (with an earpick) Other forms 耳掻き 【みみかき】
囁く/ささやく
Godan verb with ku ending, intransitive verb
1.to whisper; to murmur Usually written using kana alone
2.to rumor; to rumour Usually written using kana alone,usu. in the passive voice
Other forms
私語く 【ささやく】
外耳炎/がいじえん
Noun
1.otitis externa; inflammation of the outer ear
耳鼻科/じびか
Noun
1.otolaryngology; ear, nose, and throat department
綿棒/めんぼう
Noun
1.cotton swab
Other forms
めん棒 【めんぼう】
推奨/すいしょう
Noun, Suru verb
1.recommendation; endorsement
推奨環境/すいしょうかんきょう
Noun
1.system requirements (i.e. recommended hardware and software to run a package) Computer terminology
小鼻/こばな
Noun
1.nostrils; wings of the nose See also鼻翼
突き指/つきゆび
Noun, Suru verb
1.jamming a finger; stubbing a toe; spraining a finger (toe)
Other forms
つき指 【つきゆび】、突指 【つきゆび】
腱/けん
Noun
1.tendon
断裂/だんれつ
Noun, Suru verb
1.snapping apart
頭脳明晰/ずのうめいせき
Noun, Na-adjective
1.being clearheaded; having a keen (sharp, brilliant) mind Yojijukugo (four character compound)
微に入り細を穿つ/びにいりさいをうがつ
Expression, Godan verb with tsu ending
1.to go into the minutest details
Other forms
微に入り細をうがつ 【びにいりさいをうがつ】
ドライ
Na-adjective, Noun
- dry Antonym:ウェット
- dry (tone, humour, etc.); unemotional; matter-of-fact; businesslike; practicalAntonym:ウェット
3.dry (of alcohol) Antonym:スイート
社交的/しゃこうてき
Na-adjective
1.sociable
真摯/しんし
Na-adjective, Noun
1.sincere; earnest; serious
際立つ/きわだつ
Godan verb with tsu ending, intransitive verb
1.to be prominent; to be conspicuous
Other forms
際だつ 【きわだつ】
育む/はぐくむ
Godan verb with mu ending, Transitive verb 1.to raise; to bring up; to rear 2.to cultivate; to foster; to nurture Other forms 育くむ 【はぐくむ】 Notes 育くむ: Irregular okurigana usage.
好意/こうい
Noun
- kindness; favor; favour; friendliness
- goodwill; affection; liking (for someone); love
反感/はんかん
Noun
1.antipathy; antagonism; animosity; revulsion; ill feeling
反感を買う/はんかんをかう
Expression, Godan verb with u ending
1.to antagonize; to provoke antipathy Idiomatic expression
労る/いたわる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1.to pity; to sympathize with; to sympathise with; to treat with sympathy; to console; to be kind to; to appreciate Usually written using kana alone
2.to tend to (e.g. an injury); to care for; to nurse; to sootheUsually written using kana alone
Other forms
労わる 【いたわる】
Notes
労わる: Irregular okurigana usage.
中傷/ちゅうしょう
Noun, Suru verb
1.slander; libel; defamation; calumny; smear
中傷合戦/ちゅうしょうがっせん
Noun
1.mud-slinging (e.g. in a political campaign); mud-slinging match; smear campaign; mud wrestle
無遠慮/ぶえんりょ
Na-adjective, Noun
1.rude; outspoken; presumptuous; cheeky
申し出る/もうしでる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to report to; to tell; to suggest; to submit; to request; to make an offer; to come forward with information
届け出る/とどけでる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to report; to notify
軽んじる/かろんじる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to look down on; to make light of
心底/しんそこ
Noun
1.bottom of one’s heart; depths of one’s mind; innermost thoughts
Adverb
2.completely (from the bottom of one’s heart); truly
Other forms
真底 【しんそこ】、心底 【しんてい】
正しく/まさしく
Adverb
- certainly; surely; undoubtedly; evidently; really; truly Usually written using kana alone
- just; precisely; exactly Usually written using kana alone
根っから/ねっから
No-adjective, Adverb
- by nature; from the very beginning; through and through; at heart
- absolutely (not); (not) at all followed by a verb in negative form
嫌疑/けんぎ
Noun
1.suspicion
大穴/おおあな
Noun
- large hole
- great deficit; heavy losses
- big and unexpected winnings; a killing (e.g. on a race)
- dark horse (horse racing)
気兼ね/きがね
Noun, Suru verb
1.constraint; reserve; feeling hesitant; being afraid of troubling someone
Other forms
気がね 【きがね】
義父/ぎふ
Noun
- father-in-law
- foster father
- stepfather
妻子/さいし
Noun 1.wife and children 2.wife Archaism,Only applies to さいし,Only applies to めこ Other forms 妻子 【つまこ】、妻子 【めこ】 Notes めこ: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
旧知/きゅうち
Noun
1.old friend; old acquaintance
師弟/してい
Noun
1.teacher and student
Place
2.Shitei
恩師/おんし
Noun
1.teacher (to whom one owes a debt of gratitude); mentor; one’s former teacher Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo)
側近/そっきん
Noun
1.close associate; close aide; brains-truster
持て成す/もてなす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to entertain; to make welcome Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
持てなす 【もてなす】
心が弾む/こころがはずむ
Expression, Godan verb with mu ending
1.to be excited; to be elated
過ぎ去る/すぎさる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to pass; to pass by
Other forms
過去る 【すぎさる】
打ち解ける/うちとける
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to open one’s heart; to throw off reserve; to be frank
Other forms
うち解ける 【うちとける】、打解ける 【うちとける】
どぎまぎ
Suru verb, Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.flurried; flustered; upset; nervous; embarrassed Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ドギマギ
導入/どうにゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1.introduction; bringing in; leading in; installation
靨/えくぼ
Noun
1.dimple Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
笑窪 【えくぼ】、エクボ
裏山/うらやま
Noun
1.mountain (or hill) behind a house, village, etc.
2.side of a mountain that gets little sunshine
Expression
3.envious; jealous; jelly Slang,Jocular, humorous term,See alsoうらやましい,pun on うらやましい
水気/みずけ
Noun
1.water content; moisture; juiciness; dampness
2.water vapor (vapour); steam Only applies to すいき
3.dropsy; edema; oedema Only applies to すいき
Other forms
水け 【みずけ】、水気 【すいき】
噛み切る/かみきる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1.to bite off; to gnaw through
Other forms
かみ切る 【かみきる】
本場/ほんば
Noun, No-adjective
1.home (of something); place famous for its …; center (e.g. of manufacture); best place (for)
2.place of origin; birthplace; cradle
Noun
3.morning session; last session in the morning
こってり
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.thickly; heavily; richly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word,ごってり is emphatic
2.severely; strongly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ごってり
軋む/きしむ
Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb
1.to jar; to creak; to grate Usually written using kana alone
待ち望む/まちのぞむ
Godan verb with mu ending, Transitive verb
1.to wait eagerly for; to look forward to
Other forms
待望む 【まちのぞむ】
お襁褓/おむつ
Noun
1.diaper; nappy; napkin Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
御襁褓 【おむつ】、オムツ
てきぱき
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.briskly; quickly; promptly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
テキパキ、てきばき、テキバキ
ずるずる
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.(dragging a large or heavy item) slowly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.(falling) little by little; (slipping) gradually; (drawing back) slowly; with a slither Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
3.on and on; while putting off; slovenly; interminably Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
4.with a slurp; with a sniffle Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Na-adjective
5.loose; lax; inconclusive; unresolvedOnomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ズルズル、づるづる
Notes
づるづる: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
啜る/すする
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1.to sip; to slurp Usually written using kana alone
農薬/のうやく
Noun, No-adjective
1.agricultural chemical (i.e. pesticide, herbicide, fungicide, etc.); agrochemical; agrichemical
接辞/せつじ
Noun
1.prefixes and suffixes; affix
箪笥/たんす
Noun 1.chest of drawers; bureau; cabinet; tansu; dresser Usually written using kana alone Place 2.Tansu Other forms 簞笥 【たんす】、タンス Notes 簞笥: Out-dated kanji.
瞼/まぶた
1.eyelid Usually written using kana alone Other forms 目蓋 【まぶた】、眼蓋 【まぶた】、瞼 【まなぶた】 Notes まなぶた: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
面会謝絶/めんかいしゃぜつ
Noun
1.No Visitors
効き目/ききめ
Noun 1.effect; virtue; efficacy; impression 2.one's dominant eye Only applies to 利き目,Only applies to きき眼,Only applies to 利目 Other forms 利き目 【ききめ】、きき眼 【ききめ】、効目 【ききめ】、利目 【ききめ】
不摂生/ふせっせい
Noun, Na-adjective
1.neglect of one’s health; unhealthy living; intemperance Antonym:摂生
体つき/からだつき
Noun
1.body build; figure
Other forms
体付き 【からだつき】、身体つき 【からだつき】、身体付き 【からだつき
顔つき/かおつき
Noun 1.(outward) looks; features; face; countenance; expression Other forms 顔付き 【かおつき】、顔付 【かおつき】 Notes 顔付: Irregular okurigana usage.
ヒリヒリ
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.stinging (pain); smarting; tingling Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ひりひり
キリキリ
Adverb
- chafing; grinding (e.g. teeth) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- binding tightly; pulling tight (e.g. a bow) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- rotating quickly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- hurting sharply Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- briskly; quickly; promptly; at once; right away Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
きりきり
きりきり舞い/きりきりまい
Noun, Suru verb
- whirling; going round and round; rushing a person off his feet
- panicking; rushing around in a fluster; working in a panic
ムカムカ
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Adverb, Suru verb
1.feeling sick; feeling queasy; feeling nauseated Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.being angry; being offended; being disgusted Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
むかむか
めっきり
Adverb
1.remarkably; noticeably; considerably; appreciably
長篇小説/ちょうへんしょうせつ
Noun
1.full-length novel
Other forms
長編小説 【ちょうへんしょうせつ】
戯曲/ぎきょく
Noun
- drama; play
- Chinese opera
文庫本/ぶんこぼん
Noun
1.small-format paperback book; pocket paperback
待望/たいぼう
Noun, Suru verb
1.waiting expectantly; waiting eagerly; looking forward to
No-adjective
2.long-awaited
重厚/じゅうこう
Na-adjective
1.profound; deep; grave; solid; dignified; stately; solemn; massive; composed
Other forms
重厚 【ちょうこう】
音色/ねいろ
Noun
1.tone color; tone colour; tone quality; timbre
Other forms
音いろ 【ねいろ】、音色 【おんしょく】
一節/いっせつ
Noun
1.a verse (e.g. in the Bible); stanza; paragraph; passage; a joint; section; a tune; note; strain; measure
Other forms
一節 【ひとふし】
口ずさむ/くちずさむ
Godan verb with mu ending, Transitive verb
1.to hum (a tune); to sing to oneself; to croon
Other forms
口遊む 【くちずさむ】、口吟む 【くちずさむ】、口号む 【くちずさむ】
Notes
口号む: Irregular kanji usage.
刺繍/ししゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1.embroidery
Other forms
刺しゅう 【ししゅう】、刺繡 【ししゅう】
嗜む/たしなむ
Godan verb with mu ending, Transitive verb
1.to have a taste for; to be fond of; to enjoy (in moderation); to have an interest in (e.g. a hobby) Usually written using kana alone
2.to be modest; to be prudent; to watch (e.g. one’s behaviour) Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
嗜む 【たしむ】
Notes
たしむ: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
連帯/れんたい
Noun, Suru verb
1.solidarity
Noun or verb acting prenominally
2.joint; collective
不振/ふしん
Noun, No-adjective, Na-adjective
1.dullness; slump; stagnation; inactivity; depression
健闘/けんとう
Noun, Suru verb
1.fighting bravely; strenuous efforts
健闘むなしく/けんとうむなしく
Expression, Adverb
1.fighting in vain
Other forms
健闘空しく 【けんとうむなしく】、健闘虚しく 【けんとうむなしく】
健闘を祈る/けんとうをいのる
Expression, Godan verb with ru ending
1.to wish someone good luck; to wish someone success
がらん
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
- clanging Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- empty; deserted Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
校風/こうふう
Noun
1.school tradition; school customs; school spirit See also社風
中高一貫校/ちゅうこういっかんこう
Noun
1.combined junior high and high school
男女共学/だんじょきょうがく
Noun, No-adjective
1.co-education; mixed education
質疑応答/しつぎおうとう
Noun
1.question and answer session
筆記試験/ひっきしけん
Noun
1.written examination
口述試験/こうじゅつしけん
Noun
1.oral examination
実技/じつぎ
Noun
1.practical skill
授与/じゅよ
Noun, Suru verb
1.awarding; conferment; granting; presentation
課外活動/かがいかつどう
Noun
1.extracurricular activities
熟/つくづく
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.deeply; keenly; severely; completely; utterly Usually written using kana alone,Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.intently; carefully; closely; attentively Usually written using kana alone,Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
熟 【つくつく】、熟熟 【つくづく】、熟熟 【つくつく】、熟々 【つくづく】、熟々 【つくつく】
間誤付/まごつく
Godan verb with ku ending, intransitive verb
1.to be confused; to be flustered; to be at a loss Usually written using kana alone,See alsoまごまご
Notes
間誤付く: Ateji (phonetic) reading.
役員/やくいん
Noun
- director; executive
- officer; official; person in charge
重役/じゅうやく
Noun
1.(company) director; executive; top management Only applies to じゅうやく
2.important post; role with heavy responsibilities
Other forms
重役 【おもやく】
Notes
おもやく: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
取締役/とりしまりやく
Noun
1.company director; board member
常勤/じょうきん
Noun, Suru verb
1.full-time employment
非常勤/ひじょうきん
Noun
1.part-time work
広報/こうほう
Noun, Suru verb 1.public relations; PR; publicity; information; publicizing Other forms 弘報 【こうほう】、廣報 【こうほう】 Notes 廣報: Out-dated kanji.
勤続/きんぞく
Noun, Suru verb
1.continuous service
検事/けんじ
Noun
1.public prosecutor
助産師 /じょさんし
Noun
1.midwife See also助産婦
土木/どぼく
Noun
1.engineering works; civil engineering; public works
神主/かんぬし
Noun 1.Shinto priest Shinto term,Sensitive 2.chief Shinto priest (of a shrine) Shinto term,Sensitive 3.Welsh onion; pun in Buddhist monk jargon See also葱 ねぎ Place 4.Kannushi Other forms 神主 【かむぬし】
家政婦/かせいふ
Noun
1.housekeeper; maid
板前/いたまえ
Noun
- chef (esp. of high-end Japanese cuisine); cook Kantou dialect,See also板場 いたば
- area of a kitchen that contains the chopping board orig. meaning
税理士/ぜいりし
Noun
1.tax counsellor; tax counselor; licensed tax accountant
公募/こうぼ
Noun, Suru verb
1.public appeal (e.g. for contributions); public offering (of securities); public advertisement (of a post); open recruitment
取り掛かる/とりかかる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to begin; to set about; to start
Other forms
取りかかる 【とりかかる】、取り掛る 【とりかかる】、取掛る 【とりかかる】
正社員/せいしゃいん
Noun
1.regular employee; permanent employee; full-time employee See also派遣社員 はけんしゃいん
契約社員/けいやくしゃいん
Noun
1.contract employee
着々/ちゃくちゃく
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.steadily
Other forms
着着 【ちゃくちゃく】
真っしぐら/まっしぐら
Adverb
1.at full speed; impetuously; precipitately; headlong Usually written using kana alone,usu. as まっしぐらに
Other forms
驀地 【まっしぐら】、驀地 【ましぐら】、驀地 【ましくら】、驀地 【ばくち】
就ける/つける
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to install (a king, emperor, etc.)
2.to appoint (to a post); to promote Only applies to 就ける
3.to assign (to study under) Only applies to 就ける
Other forms
即ける 【つける】
創刊/そうかん
Noun, Suru verb
1.launching (e.g. newspaper); first issue
部数/ぶすう
Noun
1.number of copies; circulation
Place
2.Busuu
博す/はくす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
- to win; to gain; to earn
- to spread (one’s name, etc.)
下火/したび
Noun
1.burning low; waning; declining
放映/ほうえい
Noun, Suru verb
1.televising; broadcasting; airing
財政/ざいせい
Noun
- public finance
- financial affairs; financial situation
転落/てんらく
Noun, Suru verb 1.fall; tumble; spill; plunge; dive 2.degradation; comedown; demotion; slump Other forms 顛落 【てんらく】
納入/のうにゅう
Noun, Suru verb
- payment (taxes, fees, etc.)
- supply (of goods); delivery
採算/さいさん
Noun
1.profit
収支/しゅうし
Noun
1.income and expenditure
停泊/ていはく
Noun, Suru verb
1.anchorage; anchoring; mooring
Other forms
碇泊 【ていはく】
着工/ちゃっこう
Noun, Suru verb
1.starting (construction) work
工業地帯/こうぎょうちたい
Noun
1.industrial area
小売業/こうりぎょう
Noun
1.retail trade; retailing
Other forms
小売り業 【こうりぎょう】
軽工業/けいこうぎょう
Noun
1.light industry
財政赤字/ざいせいあかじ
Noun
1.budget deficit
遊覧船/ゆうらんせん
Noun
1.pleasure cruise; sightseeing boat; excursion boat
インフレ
Noun, No-adjective
1.inflation Abbreviation,See also インフレーション
つかず離れず/つかずはなれず
Expression, Adverb
1.maintaining a reasonable distance; neutral position; indecision
Other forms
付かず離れず 【つかずはなれず】、即かず離れず 【つかずはなれず】
ピーマン
Noun
1.bell pepper; green pepper; pimiento; pimento; capsicum From French “piment”
行政/ぎょうせい
Noun
1.administration; governance; the authorities; authority
議題/ぎだい
Noun
1.topic of discussion; agenda
議題に上す/ぎだいにのぼす
Expression, Godan verb with su ending
1.to bring up for discussion
改革/かいかく
Noun, Suru verb
1.reform; reformation; reorganization
万全/ばんぜん
Noun, No-adjective, Na-adjective
1.perfection; flawlessness
寛大/かんだい
Na-adjective, Noun
1.tolerant; generous; lenient; broad-minded; magnanimous
調印/ちょういん
Noun, Suru verb
1.signature; signing; sealing
協議/きょうぎ
Noun, Suru verb
1.conference; consultation; discussion; negotiation
発給/はっきゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1.issuance (e.g. of a passport); issuing
司法/しほう
Noun, No-adjective
1.administration of justice
告訴/こくそ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.accusation; complaint; charge; legal action
古代文明/こだいぶんめい
Noun
1.ancient civilization; ancient civilisation
衰退/すいたい
Noun, Suru verb
1.decline; degeneration; decay; waning; ebbing
Other forms
衰頽 【すいたい】
住居跡/じゅうきょあと
Noun
1.dwelling (habitation) site; site of a (prehistoric) settlement
増強/ぞうきょう
Noun, Suru verb
1.reinforcement; augmentation; strengthening; increase; buildup
傷跡/きずあと
Noun
1.scar; cicatrix
Other forms
傷痕 【きずあと】、傷あと 【きずあと】、疵痕 【きずあと】、傷痕 【しょうこん】
漢民族/かんみんぞく
Noun
1.Chinese people; Han race
遊牧民族/ゆうぼくみんぞく
Noun
1.nomadic tribe; nomadic people; nomadic race
再三/さいさん
Adverb, No-adjective
1.again and again; repeatedly
再三再四/さいさんさいし
Adverb, Noun
1.repeatedly Yojijukugo (four character compound)
抜本的/ばっぽんてき
Na-adjective
1.drastic; radical
法整備/ほうせいび
Noun
1.legislation; development of laws
大まかに言えば/おおまかにいえば
Expression
1.generally speaking; in a broad way
すれば
Expression
1.if so; in that case; in that situation See also為る する
少子高齢化/しょうしこうれいか
Noun
1.decreasing birthrate and aging population; aging population combined with the diminishing number of children; declining birthrate and a growing proportion of elderly people; dwindling birthrate and an aging population; low birthrate and longevity See also少子化,See also高齢化
社会保障/しゃかいほしょう
Noun, No-adjective
1.social security
社会保障制度/しゃかいほしょうせいど
Noun
1.social security system
富裕層/ふゆうそう
Noun
1.wealthy people; the rich
少子化/しょうしか
Noun, Suru verb
1.declining birth rates; decrease in the number of children
就業/しゅうぎょう
Noun, Suru verb
1.employment; starting work
支給/しきゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1.provision; supply; payment; allowance; grant
受給/じゅきゅう
1.receiving payments (pension, ration)
出生率/しゅっしょうりつ
Noun
1.birth rate
人口構造/じんこうこうぞう
Noun
1.population structure; demographic structure; age-sex structure
介護福祉士/かいごふくしし
Noun
1.(certified) care worker
若返り/わかがえり
Noun, Suru verb
1.rejuvenation; restoration of youth
乳幼児/にゅうようじ
Noun
1.infants; babies and very young children
産休/さんきゅう
Noun
1.maternity leave Abbreviation,See also出産休暇
省略不可能/しょうりゃくふかのう
Noun
1.mandatory; cannot be omitted Computer terminology
産前産後/さんぜんさんご
Temporal noun, No-adjective
1.before and after childbirth
育休/いくきゅう
Noun
1.childcare leave; leave taken after the compulsory maternity leave Abbreviation, See also育児休業,See also産休 さんきゅう
両立/りょうりつ
Noun, Suru verb
1.compatibility; coexistence; standing together
軽視/けいし
Noun, Suru verb
1.making light of; thinking little of; slighting; belittling; dismissing; contempt; disdain
重視/じゅうし
Noun, Suru verb
1.regarding as important; attaching importance to; taking a serious view of; putting emphasis on
愈/いよいよ
Adverb
1.more and more; all the more; increasingly Usually written using kana alone
2.at last; finally; beyond doubt Usually written using kana alone
3.(at the) last moment; worst possible time Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
愈々 【いよいよ】、弥々 【いよいよ】、愈愈 【いよいよ】、弥弥 【いよいよ】、イヨイヨ
いよいよという時/いよいよというとき
Expression
1.(at the) last moment; (in the) nick of time
Other forms
いよいよと言う時 【いよいよというとき】
類義/るいぎ
Noun
1.synonymousness See also類義語
集中豪雨/しゅうちゅうごうう
Noun
1.local downpour; severe rain fall
立ち込める/たちこめる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to hang over; to shroud; to enshroud; to envelop; to screen
Other forms
立ちこめる 【たちこめる】、立ち籠める 【たちこめる】、立込める 【たちこめる】
暴風雨/ぼうふうう
Noun 1.rainstorm; storm Other forms 暴風雨 【あらし】 Notes あらし: Gikun (meaning as reading) or jukujikun (special kanji reading).
降り積もる/ふりつもる
Godan verb with ru ending
1.to fall and pile up (e.g. snow); to lie thick
Other forms
降積もる 【ふりつもる】
高温多湿/こうおんたしつ
Noun, No-adjective
1.high temperature and humidity; hot and humid (climate)
海峡/かいきょう
Noun
1.channel (e.g. between two land masses); strait
打ち寄せる/うちよせる
Ichidan verb
1.to break onto (shore); to wash ashore; to attack
土砂降り/どしゃぶり
Noun
1.downpour; pouring rain; cloudburst; pelting rain; heavy rain
Other forms
どしゃ降り 【どしゃぶり】
ひっそり
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Adverb, Suru verb
- quiet (place); still; silent; deserted Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- inconspicuously; modestly; quietly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
果てし無く/はてしなく
Adverb
1.eternally; interminably
Other forms
果てしなく 【はてしなく】
煌々/こうこう
Taru-adjective, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.brilliant; bright; dazzling
Other forms
煌煌 【こうこう】、晃々 【こうこう】、晃晃 【こうこう】
ぽっかり
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
- lightly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- gaping wide Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- suddenly; unexpectedly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
どんより
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
- dark; gloomy; overcast; gray Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- heavy; leaden; dull; lackluster; glazed Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
ザーザー
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.(raining) heavily; (water rushing) plentily Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.with white noise; with a buzz Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ざーざー、ざあざあ
轟々/ごうごう
Taru-adjective, No-adjective
1.thunderous; rumbling Only applies to ごうごう
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
2.thunderously; rumblingly Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
轟々 【とどろとどろ】、轟轟 【ごうごう】、轟轟 【とどろとどろ】、ゴーゴー、ごーごー
Notes
とどろとどろ: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage. とどろとどろ: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
ぽつぽつ
Noun
1.dots; spots
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
2.bit by bit; little by little; gradually Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
3.here and there; scattered; dotted Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
4.in drops; (falling) lightly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
じめじめ
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
- damp; humid; wet; clammy; muggy; soggy Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- gloomy; melancholy; depressing Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
今にも/いまにも
Adverb
1.at any moment (now); at any minute; on the verge of (doing); just about to
際どい/きわどい
I-adjective
1.risky; dangerous; hazardous; perilous; close (e.g. game); narrow (e.g. victory) Usually written using kana alone
2.suggestive; bordering on the obscene; risqué; delicate (e.g. question); questionable; shady Usually written using kana alone
3.extreme; harsh; cruel Archaism
Other forms
際疾い 【きわどい】
航行/こうこう
Noun, Suru verb
1.cruise; navigation; sailing
油田 /ゆでん
Noun
1.oil field
傾らか/なだらか
Na-adjective, Noun
- gently sloping; gentle; easy Usually written using kana alone
- smooth Usually written using kana alone
パラパラ
Noun
1.disco dancing with synchronized arm motions
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
2.falling in (large) drops (e.g. rain, hail); sprinkle (e.g. rain, salt); pattering; clattering (e.g. hail) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
3.flipping through a book; thumbing through a book; riffling cards Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Na-adjective
4.sparse; scattered (e.g. clumps of grass) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, No-adjective
5.crumbly (e.g. tofu, cheese, non-sticky rice); loose and falling apartOnomatopoeic or mimetic word
Place
6.Parapara
Other forms
ぱらぱら
にわか雨/にわかあめ
Noun 1.rain shower Other forms 俄雨 【にわかあめ】、俄か雨 【にわかあめ】 Notes 俄か雨: Irregular okurigana usage.
画期的/かっきてき
Na-adjective
1.ground-breaking; revolutionary; unprecedented; epoch-making
Other forms
劃期的 【かっきてき】
多様化/たようか
Noun, Suru verb
1.diversification
火力発電/かりょくはつでん
Noun
1.thermal power generation
浸透/しんとう
Noun, Suru verb 1.penetration (e.g. market); pervasion (e.g. thought, ideology) 2.permeation; soaking; osmosis Other forms 滲透 【しんとう】
発足/ほっそく
Noun, Suru verb
1.starting; inauguration; launch; founding; establishment; start-up
Other forms
発足 【はっそく】
打ち上げる/うちあげる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to launch; to shoot up
2.(of waves) to dash; to wash up (ashore)
3.to finish (e.g. a theater run, sumo tournament); to close
4.to report (to boss, etc.)
Other forms
打上げる 【うちあげる】、打ち揚げる 【うちあげる】、打揚げる 【うちあげる】
ぶち上げる/ぶちあげる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to make a bold speech; to make a bold statement
Other forms
打ち上げる 【ぶちあげる】、打上げる 【ぶちあげる】、打ち挙げる 【ぶちあげる】
蒸気機関/じょうききかん
Noun
1.steam engine
日ごろ/ひごろ
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1.normally; habitually
Other forms
日頃 【ひごろ】
日頃の行い/ひごろのおこない
Expression
1.one’s habitual behaviour (behavior)
Other forms
日ごろの行い 【ひごろのおこない】
日取り/ひどり
Noun
1.fixed date; appointed day
Other forms
日どり 【ひどり】
前途/ぜんと
Noun
- future; prospects; outlook
- journey ahead; distance yet to cover
前途洋々/ぜんとようよう
No-adjective, Taru-adjective, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.with a rosy future; offering promising prospects Yojijukugo (four character compound)
Other forms
前途洋洋 【ぜんとようよう】
前途多難/ぜんとたなん
Noun, Na-adjective
1.having many difficulties in store; grim prospects Yojijukugo (four character compound)
隔月/かくげつ
Noun, No-adjective
1.every second month; every other month
終日/しゅうじつ
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1.all day; for a whole day
Other forms
終日 【ひねもす】、終日 【ひめもす】、終日 【ひもすがら】
終日禁煙/しゅうじつきんえん
Expression
1.no smoking at any time on a sign
面する/めんする
Suru verb - special class 1.to face on; to look out on to
前方/ぜんぽう
Noun, No-adjective
- forward; frontward; ahead Antonym:後方
- rectangular front
後方/こうほう
Noun, No-adjective
1.behind; in the rear; in back Antonym:前方 ぜんぽう
左右対称/さゆうたいしょう
Noun, No-adjective, Na-adjective
1.bilateral symmetry Yojijukugo (four character compound)
区画整理/くかくせいり
Noun 1.land readjustment; town planning Place 2.Kukakuseiri Other forms 区劃整理 【くかくせいり】
圏外/けんがい
Noun
1.(being) out of range (e.g. mobile network, radar, missiles); (being) out of contention; (being) beyond influence See also圏内
非対称/ひたいしょう
Noun
1.asymmetry
予てから/かねてから
Expression
1.since some time ago; for quite a while; already Usually written using kana alone
隔週/かくしゅう
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun, No-adjective
1.every other week; every two weeks
俄かに/にわかに
Adverb
1.suddenly; abruptly; unexpectedly Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
俄に 【にわかに】
依然/いぜん
Taru-adjective, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Adverb
1.still; as yet; as it has been See also依然として いぜんとして
目処が立つ/めどがたつ
Expression, Godan verb with tsu ending
1.the prospects look brighter; there is hope of accomplishing (something)
Other forms
めどが立つ 【めどがたつ】、目途が立つ 【めどがたつ】、目処がたつ 【めどがたつ】、目途がたつ 【めどがたつ】、メドが立つ 【メドがたつ】
目処/めど
Noun 1.aim; goal Usually written using kana alone 2.prospect; outlook See also目途が立つ Other forms 目途 【めど】、目途 【もくと】、メド
由緒/ゆいしょ
Noun
1.history; pedigree; lineage
思惑/おもわく
Noun 1.expectation; anticipation; prediction; forecast; calculations 2.purpose; intention; motive; ulterior motive 3.others' opinions of one 4.speculation Finance term Other forms 思わく 【おもわく】 Notes 思惑: Ateji (phonetic) reading.
思惑買い/おもわくがい
Noun
1.speculative buying; buying long; buying on margin
Other forms
思惑買 【おもわくがい】、思わく買い 【おもわくがい】
対等/たいとう
Noun
1.equality (esp. of status, on equal terms); equivalence
Na-adjective, No-adjective
2.equivalent; equal
対人関係/たいじんかんけい
Noun
1.personal relations Yojijukugo (four character compound)
間柄/あいだがら
Noun
1.relationship; relation; terms (good, friendly, etc.)
Other forms
間がら 【あいだがら】
親交/しんこう
Noun
1.intimacy; friendship; friendly relations
親交を深める/しんこうをふかめる
Expression, Ichidan verb
1.to develop a relationship; to build intimacy; to deepen a friendship; to get acquainted
転身/てんしん
Noun, Suru verb
1.changing (job, career, lifestyle, social position, beliefs, etc.)
重なり合う/かさなりあう
Godan verb with u ending
1.to lie on top of each other; to overlap; to pile up
Other forms
重なりあう 【かさなりあう】
関わり合う/かかわりあう
Godan verb with u ending
1.to get involved or entangled in; to get mixed up in; to have something to do with; to have dealings with
Other forms
関わりあう 【かかわりあう】、係わり合う 【かかわりあう】、かかわり合う 【かかわりあう】
渋々/しぶしぶ
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.reluctantly; unwillingly Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
渋渋 【しぶしぶ】
取り巻く/とりまく
Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb
1.to surround; to encircle; to enclose
Other forms
取巻く 【とりまく】、取りまく 【とりまく】
辿る/たどる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1.to follow (road); to pursue (course); to follow up; to follow (hyperlink)Usually written using kana alone
結果論/けっかろん
Noun
1.hindsight-based opinion
歩み寄る/あゆみよる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to compromise; to meet halfway
2.to step up to; to walk up to; to approach
Other forms
歩みよる 【あゆみよる】
修羅場/しゅらば
Noun
1.fighting scene; scene of carnage (bloodshed)
2.location of the fight between the Asuras and Shakra Only applies to しゅらじょう,See also阿修羅 あしゅら,See also帝釈天 たいしゃくてん
3.difficulties (in a love relationship) Colloquialism,Only applies to しゅらば
4.crunch time (esp. for cartoonists) Colloquialism,Only applies to しゅらば
Other forms
修羅場 【しゅらじょう】
Notes
しゅらじょう: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
成功裏/せいこうり
Noun, No-adjective
1.(with a) successful outcome; (ending in) success oft. adverbially as 成功裏に
Other forms
成功裡 【せいこうり】
家宅捜索/かたくそうさく
Noun
1.premises search; household search
三拍子/さんびょうし
Noun 1.triple time Music term 2.three important requisites See also三拍子揃う Place 3.Sanbyoushi
要注意人物/ようちゅういじんぶつ
Noun
1.person requiring special attention; person to be wary of; person under (police) surveillance; dangerous person
糸状/いとじょう
No-adjective
1.stringlike; thready; linear; filamentous; filiform
隠元/いんげん
Noun
1.common bean; green bean Usually written using kana alone,See also隠元豆
Other forms
インゲン
筋が通る/すじがとおる
Expression, Godan verb with ru ending
1.to make sense; to be consistent; to be logical; to stand to reason; to be coherent See also筋が立つ
政府筋/せいふすじ
Noun
1.government sources; official quarters
関係筋/かんけいすじ
Noun
1.relevant source; well-informed source; interested parties
水玉/みずだま
Noun
1.drop of water
Noun, No-adjective
2.polka dots Abbreviation,See also 水玉模様 みずたまもよう
睨む/にらむ
Godan verb with mu ending, Transitive verb
- to glare at; to scowl at; to glower at Usually written using kana alone
- to stare intensely at; to examine carefully Usually written using kana alone
- to estimate; to guess; to suspect; to judge Usually written using kana alone
- to keep an eye on someone (e.g. a suspicious or untrustworthy person); to watch Usually written using kana alone,See also睨まれる,often as 睨まれる
- to take account of; to take into consideration Usually written using kana alone
芯が強い/しんがつよい
Expression, I-adjective
1.mentally strong; strong-willed
割れ目/われめ
Noun
1.chasm; interstice; crevice; crack; cleft; split; rift; fissure Only applies to われめ
2.vulva; slit; cunt; vagina; twat Vulgar,Slang
Other forms
破れ目 【われめ】、割目 【われめ】、破目 【われめ】、ワレメ
Notes
割目: Irregular okurigana usage. 破目: Irregular okurigana usage.
罅/ひび
Noun, No-adjective
1.crack; fissureUsually written using kana alone,Only applies to ひび
Noun
2.rift; split Usually written using kana alone,Only applies to ひび
3.chaps; skin fissure
Other forms
皹 【ひび】、皸 【ひび】、皹 【あかぎれ】、皸 【あかぎれ】
金銭問題/きんせんもんだい
Noun
1.money matter; question of money; money trouble Yojijukugo (four character compound)
題名/だいめい
Noun
1.title; caption; heading
脇による/わきによる
Expression, Godan verb with ru ending
1.to stand aside; to step to the side; to move aside
Other forms
脇に寄る 【わきによる】、わきに寄る 【わきによる】
脇に置く/わきにおく
Expression, Godan verb with ku ending
1.to lay aside; to set aside
Other forms
傍に置く 【わきにおく】、脇におく 【わきにおく】、わきに置く 【わきにおく】
今年度/こんねんど
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1.this year; this fiscal year; this school year
田畑/たはた
Noun
1.fields (of rice and other crops)
Other forms
田畑 【でんぱた】、田畑 【でんばた】、田畑 【たはたけ】、田畠 【たはた】、田畠 【でんぱた】、田畠 【でんばた】、田畠 【たはたけ】
行き渡る/いきわたる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to diffuse; to spread throughout; to prevail; to become widespread; to reach everyone
Other forms
行き渡る 【ゆきわたる】、行きわたる 【いきわたる】、行きわたる 【ゆきわたる】、行渡る 【いきわたる】、行渡る 【ゆきわたる】
霞む/かすむ
Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb
1.to become misty; to become hazy Usually written using kana alone,esp. 霞む
2.to get blurry; to grow dim Usually written using kana alone,esp. 翳む
3.to be overshadowed; to be upstaged; to be outshone Usually written using kana alone,esp. 霞む
Other forms
翳む 【かすむ】
箇所/かしょ
Noun
1.place; point; part; spot; area; passage; portion Only applies to 箇所,Only applies
Counter
2.counter for places, parts, passages, etc.
Other forms
個所 【かしょ】、カ所 【かしょ】、ヶ所 【かしょ】、か所 【かしょ】、ヵ所 【かしょ】、ケ所 【かしょ】
木の実/きのみ
Noun
1.fruit of a tree; nut; berry
Other forms
木の実 【きのみ】、木のみ 【このみ】、木のみ 【きのみ】
出港/しゅっこう
Noun, Suru verb
1.departure from a port; leaving port; setting sail See also入港
消息/しょうそく
Noun
1.news (from somebody); letter; contact
2.(somebody’s) whereabouts; (somebody’s) movements
Other forms
消息 【しょうそこ】
Notes
しょうそこ: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
寸劇/すんげき
Noun
1.short play; skit
多め/おおめ
Noun, Na-adjective
1.somewhat larger quantity; larger portion
Other forms
多目 【おおめ】
大目に見る/おおめにみる
Expression, Ichidan verb
1.to overlook (a mistake, fault, etc.); to tolerate; to let pass; to give someone a break; to let someone off lightly; to be lenient; to be forgiving
藻掻く/もがく
Godan verb with ku ending, intransitive verb
1.to struggle; to writhe; to wriggle; to squirm Usually written using kana alone
2.to act frantically; to make desperate efforts Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
踠く 【もがく】
Notes
藻掻く: Ateji (phonetic) reading. 踠く: Out-dated kanji.
揉む/もむ
Godan verb with mu ending, Transitive verb
- to rub; to crumple Usually written using kana alone
- to massage Usually written using kana alone
- to argue; to have a heated discussion Usually written using kana alone
- to train; to coach Usually written using kana alone
- to jostle; to crowd; to shake; to rock Usually written using kana alone
- to have various experiences (out in the world) Usually written using kana alone,as もまれる
生理的/せいりてき
Na-adjective
- physiological; physical
- visceral; instinctive; in one’s guts
事柄/ことがら
Noun
1.matter; thing; affair; circumstance
Other forms
事がら 【ことがら】
怒鳴りつける/どなりつける
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to shout at
Other forms
怒鳴り付ける 【どなりつける】、呶鳴り付ける 【どなりつける】
露天風呂/ろてんぶろ
Noun
1.open air bath; rotemburo
相応/そうおう
Na-adjective, No-adjective, Noun, Suru verb
1.suitable; appropriate; befitting; becoming; adequate; reasonable; proper
Noun, Suru verb
2.conjoining; association; samprayukta Buddhist term
相応しい/ふさわしい
I-adjective
1.appropriate; adequate; suitable; fitting; worthy Usually written using kana alone
意思疎通/いしそつう
Noun 1.(coming to a) mutual understanding; understanding each otherYojijukugo (four character compound) Other forms 意志疎通 【いしそつう】 Notes 意志疎通: Irregular kanji usage.
汎発/はんぱつ
Noun, Suru verb
1.pandemic; widespread
後を絶たない/あとをたたない
Expression, I-adjective
1.never ceasing; never ending; endless
Other forms
跡を絶たない 【あとをたたない】
やんわり
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.softly; mildly; gently; politely also written 柔んわり
遠まわし/とおまわし
Na-adjective, Noun
1.indirect (roundabout) expression
Other forms
遠回し 【とおまわし】
それと無く/それとなく
Adverb
1.indirectly; obliquely Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
其れと無く 【それとなく】、其れとなく 【それとなく】
素っ気ない/そっけない
I-adjective
1.cold; short; curt; blunt Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
素っ気無い 【そっけない】、素気ない 【そっけない】、素気無い 【そっけない】
Notes
素気ない: Irregular okurigana usage. 素気無い: Irregular okurigana usage.
無愛想/ぶあいそう
Na-adjective, Noun
1.unsociable; unfriendly; blunt; surly; curt; cold; brusque
Other forms
不愛想 【ぶあいそう】
すんなり
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Adverb, Suru verb
- slim; slender; lithe; supple Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- smoothly; without resistance; without trouble; without difficulty; without dissent; easily; readily Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
煙たい/けむたい
I-adjective 1.smoky 2.awkward; ill at ease Other forms 煙たい 【けぶたい】、烟たい 【けむたい】、烟たい 【けぶたい】
代わる代わる/かわるがわる
Adverb
1.alternately; by turns
Other forms
代る代る 【かわるがわる】
交互に/こうごに
Adverb
1.alternately; by turns; one after the other
悉く/ことごとく
Adverb
1.altogether; entirely Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
尽く 【ことごとく】
丸きり/まるきり
Adverb
1.completely; absolutely; totally; (not) at all Usually written using kana alone,See also 丸っきり まるっきり
Other forms
丸切り 【まるきり】
見どころ/みどころ
Noun
1.point worthy of note; highlight; high point; main attraction; thing to note
2.good prospects for the future; promise
Other forms
見所 【みどころ】、見処 【みどころ】
ぞんざい
Na-adjective
1.rough; careless; slovenly; slipshod; rude; impolite
つれない
I-adjective
1.cold; indifferent; unfriendly; unsympathetic; unkind
人材/じんざい
Noun, No-adjective 1.capable person; talented person 2.human resources; personnel Other forms 人財 【じんざい】 Notes 人財: Irregular kanji usage.
冴えない/さえない
Expression, I-adjective 1.dark; dull; sullen 2.unsatisfactory; dissatisfying 3.unattractive; unappealing 4.boring; uninteresting Other forms 冱えない 【さえない】
好ましい/このましい
I-adjective
1.nice; likeable; desirable
清々しい/すがすがしい
I-adjective
1.refreshing (e.g. feeling, scene, wind, morning air); brisk; bracing; fresh; refreshed
Other forms
清清しい 【すがすがしい】
目覚ましい/めざましい
I-adjective 1.remarkable; striking; brilliant; splendid; spectacular; wonderful Other forms 目覚しい 【めざましい】、目ざましい 【めざましい】、目醒しい 【めざましい】 Notes 目醒しい: Irregular kanji usage.
感銘/かんめい
Noun, Suru verb
1.deep impression
Other forms
肝銘 【かんめい】
本腰/ほんごし
Noun
1.strenuous effort; earnestness; seriousness
本腰を入れる/ほんごしをいれる
Expression, Ichidan verb
1.to set about in earnest; to put one’s back into something Sensitive
自己肯定感/じここうていかん
Noun
1.self-esteem; feeling of self-approval
胡麻すり/ごますり
Noun
1.sycophant; apple-polisher; flatterer; brown-noser; ass-kisser Usually written using kana alone,Idiomatic expression
2.sesame seed grinding Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
胡麻擂り 【ごますり】、ゴマすり、ゴマスリ
気兼ね/きがね
Noun, Suru verb
1.constraint; reserve; feeling hesitant; being afraid of troubling someone
Other forms
気がね 【きがね】
回顧/かいこ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.recollecting; reminiscing; looking back; retrospection; review
張り合う/はりあう
Godan verb with u ending, intransitive verb
1.to compete (with each other); to contend for; to vie for; to rival
Other forms
張合う 【はりあう】
拗れる/こじれる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to get complicated; to grow worse; to turn sour Usually written using kana alone
大目に見る/おおめにみる
1.to overlook (a mistake, fault, etc.); to tolerate; to let pass; to give someone a break; to let someone off lightly; to be lenient; to be forgiving
ギクシャク
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.awkward (movements, speech, etc.); jerky; stiff; stilted Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.strained (relations); sour Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ぎくしゃく
縺れる/もつれる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
- to get entangled; to get tangled; to tangle Usually written using kana alone
- to have poor control over (one’s tongue, feet, etc.); to trip over Usually written using kana alone, See also舌が縺れる
- to become complicated Usually written using kana alone
バテる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to be exhausted; to be worn out
Other forms
ばてる
草臥れる/くたびれる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to get tired; to become exhausted; to grow weary Usually written using kana alone
2.to become worn out; to become battered (from long use) Usually written using kana alone
Auxiliary, Ichidan verb
3.to get tired of (doing); to get fed up with Usually written using kana alone,after the -masu stem of a verb
途絶える/とだえる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to stop; to cease; to come to an end; to cut off
Other forms
跡絶える 【とだえる】
付け加え/つけくわえ
Noun
1.addition (to something)
Other forms
付加え 【つけくわえ】
見合わせ/みあわせ
Noun 1.looking at each other See also見合わせる 2.postponement; suspension; interruption See also見合わせる Other forms 見合せ 【みあわせ】
あべこべ
No-adjective, Na-adjective, Noun
1.contrary; opposite; inverse; reverse; back-to-front Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
区々/まちまち
Na-adjective, No-adjective
1.several; various; divergent; conflicting; different; diverse Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
区区 【まちまち】
会費/かいひ
Noun
1.membership fee
会費制/かいひせい
Noun, No-adjective
1.pay-your-own-way (party, etc.)
ぼんやり
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.dimly; faintly; indistinctly; vaguely Onomatopoeic or mimetic word,also written as 呆んやり
2.absentmindedly; vacantly; carelessly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
3.idly; aimlessly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Noun
4.absence of mind; fool; blockhead; dunce
Other forms
ボンヤリ
唖然/あぜん
Taru-adjective, Adverb taking the 'to' particle 1.dumbfounded; in mute amazement Other forms あ然 【あぜん】、啞然 【あぜん】 Notes 啞然: Out-dated kanji.
呆然/ぼうぜん
Taru-adjective, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.dumbfounded; overcome with surprise; in blank amazement; in a daze
Other forms
茫然 【ぼうぜん】、ぼう然 【ぼうぜん】、惘然 【ぼうぜん】、惘然 【もうぜん】、ボーゼン
毅然/きぜん
Taru-adjective, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.resolute; firm; dauntless; undaunted
動じる/どうじる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to be perturbed; to be agitated
小雨/こざめ
Noun
1.light rain; drizzle See also少雨
Other forms
小雨 【しょうう】、小雨 【こあめ】
同調圧力/どうちょうあつりょく
Noun
1.pressure to conform; peer pressure; peer group pressure; group pressure
連語/れんご
Noun
1.compound word; phrase; collocation
日程/にってい
Noun
1.schedule; program; programme; agenda
ダイヤ
Noun
1.diamond Abbreviation,See alsoダイヤモンド
2.(railway) schedule; timetable From English “diagram”
3.diagram Abbreviation,See alsoダイアグラム
Other forms
ダイア
式典/しきてん
Noun
1.ceremony; rites
物資/ぶっし
Noun
1.goods; materials; commodities; resources; supplies
喘息/ぜんそく
Noun, No-adjective
1.asthma
Other forms
ぜん息 【ぜんそく】
指針/ししん
Noun
- needle (compass, gauge, etc.); hand (clock); indicator; pointer; index
- guiding principle; guideline; guide
簡便/かんべん
Na-adjective, Noun
1.handy; simple and easy
目ざとい/めざとい
I-adjective 1.sharp sighted 2.easily awakened Other forms 目敏い 【めざとい】
妻子/さいし
Noun 1.wife and children 2.wife Archaism,Only applies to さいし,Only applies to めこ Other forms 妻子 【つまこ】、妻子 【めこ】 Notes めこ: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
捗々しい/はかばかしい
I-adjective
1.quick; rapid; swift; satisfactory Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
捗捗しい 【はかばかしい】
浅ましい/あさましい
I-adjective 1.wretched; miserable; shameful; mean; despicable; abject Other forms 浅間しい 【あさましい】 Notes 浅間しい: Irregular kanji usage.
痛ましい/いたましい
I-adjective
1.pitiful; heartbreaking; heartrending; touching; tragic; sad; hurtful
Other forms
傷ましい 【いたましい】
忌まわしい/いまわしい
I-adjective
- unpleasant; disagreeable; abominable; disgusting; unsavory
- unlucky; inauspicious; ominous
傾らか/なだらか
Na-adjective, Noun
- gently sloping; gentle; easy Usually written using kana alone
- smooth Usually written using kana alone
あざとい
I-adjective
1.calculating; sly; cunning; unscrupulous; pushy; aggressive
たる
Auxiliary verb
1.(those) who are; (that) which is; in the capacity of See alsoたり,See alsoたるや,after a noun, usu. as 〜たる者, etc.; often used in relation to qualifications and requirements for a position
厳か/おごそか
Na-adjective, Noun
1.solemn (ceremony, atmosphere, etc.); austere; grave; majestic; dignified; stately; impressive
千切れる/ちぎれる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
- to be torn off; to come off Usually written using kana alone
- to be torn to pieces; to be torn to shreds Usually written using kana alone
捌ける/はける
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to drain; to flow (unobstructed); to run off Usually written using kana alone
2.to sell well; to be in good demand Usually written using kana alone,See also捌ける さばける
Ichidan verb
3.to exit the stage; to remove (a prop) from the stage Usually written using kana alone
潤む/うるむ
Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb
- to be wet; to be moist
- to get dim; to become blurred; to get cloudy; to get muddy; to be bleared
- to become tear-choked of one’s voice
怯む/ひるむ
Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb
1.to falter; to flinch (from); to recoil (from); to quail (at) Usually written using kana alone
解れ/ほつれ
Noun
1.fray; frayed spot Usually written using kana alone
解れる/ほぐれる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
- to come untied; to come apart Usually written using kana alone
- to be softened; to be relaxed Usually written using kana alone
綻びる/ほころびる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
- to come apart at the seams; to be ripped; to be torn Usually written using kana alone,See also綻ぶ ほころぶ
- to begin to open; to begin to bloom Usually written using kana alone,See also綻ぶ ほころぶ
- to smile broadly; to break into a smile Usually written using kana alone,See also綻ぶ ほころぶ
途切れる/とぎれる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to break off; to come to an end; to be interrupted; to be cut short; to pause
Other forms
跡切れる 【とぎれる】
縮れる/ちぢれる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to be wavy; to be curled; to be frizzled
心得/こころえ
Noun 1.knowledge; understanding 2.rules; regulations; guideline; directions See also執務心得 しつむこころえ Noun - used as a suffix 3.deputy; acting
心がけ/こころがけ
Noun
1.(mental) attitude; way of thinking; attention; care; prudence; intention
Other forms
心掛け 【こころがけ】、心懸け 【こころがけ】
心配り/こころくばり
Noun, Suru verb
1.exerting care; attention; consideration; thoughtfulness
Other forms
心くばり 【こころくばり】
心残り/こころのこり
Noun, Na-adjective
1.regret
Noun
2.flesh, blood vessels and fat from around chicken heart (usu. served as yakitori) Usually written using kana alone
手分け/てわけ
Noun, Suru verb
1.division of labour; division of labor; splitting into groups (e.g. to search)
手回し/てまわし
Noun, No-adjective
1.turning by hand; hand-turned; hand-cranked
Noun
2.preparations; arrangements
不図/ふと
Adverb
1.suddenly; casually; accidentally; incidentally; unexpectedly; unintentionallyUsually written using kana alone
Other forms
不斗 【ふと】、不圖 【ふと】
Notes
不図: Ateji (phonetic) reading. 不斗: Ateji (phonetic) reading. 不圖: Ateji (phonetic) reading, Out-dated kanji.
仕入れ/しいれ
Noun
1.stocking; buying up
Other forms
仕入 【しいれ】
仕入れ先/しいれさき
Noun 1.supplier Other forms 仕入先 【しいれさき】 Notes 仕入先: Irregular okurigana usage.
茶番/ちゃばん
Noun, No-adjective 1.farce; charade Noun 2.person who serves tea 3.short and humorous improvised sketch (originating from Edo-era kabuki)
手心/てごころ
Noun
1.discretion; consideration; allowance
手心を加える/てごころをくわえる
Expression, Ichidan verb
1.to take into consideration; to use one’s discretion
愛らしい/あいらしい
I-adjective
1.pretty; charming; lovely; adorable
ぼやく
Godan verb with ku ending, intransitive verb
1.to grumble; to complain
Other forms
ボヤく
ぼやける
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to become dim; to become blurred
包む/くるむ
Godan verb with mu ending, Transitive verb
1.to wrap up; to tuck in; to pack; to do up; to cover with; to dress in Usually written using kana alone,See also包む つつむ
括れる/くびれる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to be constricted
気触れる/かぶれる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
- to develop a rash or inflammation (e.g. in response to a skin irritant); to react to (something) Usually written using kana alone
- to be strongly influenced (usu. negative or critical nuance) Usually written using kana alone
何かと/なにかと
Adverb
1.one way or another
Other forms
何彼と 【なにかと】
何かと言うと/なにかというと
Expression
1.on the least pretext; at the drop of a hat
Other forms
何かというと 【なにかというと】
ぎょっと
Adverb, Suru verb
1.being startled Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ギョッと
頗る/すこぶる
Adverb
1.extremely; very much Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
頗る 【そこぶる】
矢鱈/やたら
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.indiscriminately; blindly; at random; recklessly; thoughtlessly; excessively; profusely Usually written using kana alone
Na-adjective
2.indiscriminate; random; excessive Usually written using kana alone
Notes
矢鱈: Ateji (phonetic) reading.
うんと
Adverb
- a great deal; very much; a lot Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- with a great amount of effort Onomatopoeic or mimetic word,Archaism
うんともすんとも言わない/うんともすんともいわない
Expression, I-adjective
1.keeping silent; saying nothing at all
うんとこさ
1.oof (i.e. a grunt of effort) Adverb 2.a lot; plenty See alsoうんと Other forms うんとこ、うんとこしょ
取り分け/とりわけ
Adverb 1.especially; above all Usually written using kana alone 2.inter alia; among others Other forms 取分け 【とりわけ】、取分 【とりわけ】、取りわけ 【とりわけ】
一際/ひときわ
Adverb
1.conspicuously; noticeably; remarkably; especially; particularly Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
一きわ 【ひときわ】
理系/りけい
Noun, No-adjective
1.science See also文系
飛び切り/とびきり
No-adjective, Noun
1.best; extra-fine; superfine; unequalled Usually written using kana alone
Adverbial noun
2.exceptionally; extraordinarily; by far Usually written using kana alone
Noun
3.jumping and slashing (e.g. at an enemy) orig. meaning
Other forms
飛切り 【とびきり】
断然/だんぜん
Adverb, Taru-adjective
1.firmly; absolutely; flatly; resolutely; decisively; definitely
Adverb
2.by far; far and away; by a long shot; hands down
稍/やや
Adverb, Noun or verb acting prenominally
1.a little; partially; somewhat; slightly; semi-; -ish; on the … side; a short time; a whileUsually written using kana alone
Other forms
漸 【やや】
やや小さい/ややちさい
Expression, I-adjective
1.smallish; on the small side Antonym:やや大きい
上向く/うわむく
Godan verb with ku ending, intransitive verb
1.to point upward; to look upward Antonym:下向く
2.to improve
Other forms
上向く 【うえむく】
幾分/いくぶん
Adverb, Noun
1.somewhat; to some extent; to some degree
Noun
2.some; part; portion
急遽/きゅうきょ
Adverb 1.hurriedly; in a hurry; in haste Na-adjective 2.sudden Archaism Other forms 急きょ 【きゅうきょ】、急拠 【きゅうきょ】 Notes 急拠: Irregular kanji usage.
先だって/せんだって
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1.the other day; some time ago; recently
Other forms
先達て 【せんだって】
疾っくに/とっくに
Adverb
1.long ago; already; a long time ago Usually written using kana alone
一頃/ひところ
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1.once; some time ago Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
一ころ 【ひところ】
勃々/ぼつぼつ
Taru-adjective, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.spirited; rising; energetic
Other forms
勃勃 【ぼつぼつ】
ぼつぼつ
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.gradually; little by little; in a breezy manner Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb
2.soon; before long Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
3.here and there; scattered Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Noun
4.spots; dots; pimples; rash
目下/もっか
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1.at present; now
兼々/かねがね
Adverb
1.since long ago; already; for quite a while; for some time now Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
予々 【かねがね】、兼兼 【かねがね】、予予 【かねがね】、兼ね兼ね 【かねがね】
暫し/しばし
Adverb, No-adjective
1.for a short while; for a brief period; soon; in a short while Usually written using kana alone
しばしば目/しばしばめ
Expression
1.blinking away tears; blinking tear filled eyes
長らく/ながらく
Adverb
1.long; (for a) long time
Other forms
永らく 【ながらく】
年中/としなか
Noun
1.whole year; all year round; throughout the year
Adverb
2.always; all the time; perpetually Only applies to ねんじゅう,Only applies to ねんぢゅう
Noun
3.during an era
4.middle class (of a nursery school, etc.) Only applies to ねんちゅう
Other forms
年じゅう 【ねんじゅう】、年中 【ねんちゅう】、年中 【ねんぢゅう】
年中無休/ねんじゅうむきゅう
Noun, No-adjective
1.open every day of the year Yojijukugo (four character compound)
年がら年中/ねんがらねんじゅう
Adverb 1.all year round; year after year Other forms 年柄年中 【ねんがらねんじゅう】 Notes 年柄年中: Irregular kanji usage.
始終/しじゅう
Adverb, Noun
1.continuously; from beginning to end; from first to last
四六時中/しろくじちゅう
Adverbial noun, Noun
1.around the clock; day and night because 4 x 6 = 24
ちょくちょく
Adverb
1.often; frequently; now and then; occasionally
Adverb
1.often; frequently; now and then; occasionally Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
2.lightly (of a movement) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
3.easily; simply; effortlessly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
垢抜け/あかぬけ
Noun, Suru verb 1.refinement; style; sophistication Other forms あか抜け 【あかぬけ】、垢抜 【あかぬけ】 Notes 垢抜: Irregular okurigana usage.
下心/したごころ
Noun
- secret intention; ulterior motive
- kanji “heart” radical at bottom
殊の外/ことのほか
Adverb
1.exceedingly; extremely; exceptionally; unusually Usually written using kana alone
2.unexpectedly Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
殊の他 【ことのほか】、殊のほか 【ことのほか】、ことの外 【ことのほか】、ことの他 【ことのほか】
本の/ほんの
Pre-noun adjectival
1.mere; only; just; slight Usually written using kana alone
に連れて/につれて
Conjunction
1.as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)Usually written using kana alone
事によると/ことによると
Expression
1.possibly; maybe; perhaps Usually written using kana alone
案の定/あんのじょう
Expression, Adverb
1.just as one thought; as usual; sure enough
Other forms
案の条 【あんのじょう】、案の上 【あんのじょう】
Notes
案の条: Irregular kanji usage. 案の上: Irregular kanji usage.
いっそ
Adverb
1.rather; sooner; preferably formerly written as 一層
何卒/なにとぞ
Adverb
1.please; kindly; I beg of you; if it pleases you Humble (kenjougo),See alsoどうぞ
2.by all means; without fail See alsoどうぞ
Other forms
何とぞ 【なにとぞ】、何卒 【なにそつ】
Notes
なにそつ: Irregular kana usage.
強いて言えば/しいていえば
Expression
1.if I’m forced to say something; if anything; if I must say; if I must choose
Other forms
しいて言えば 【しいていえば】
よもや
Adverb
1.surely (not); certainly (not) with neg. sentence
司法試験/しほうしけん
Noun
1.bar examination
思いがけず/おもいがけず
Expression, Adverb
1.unexpectedly; surprisingly
Other forms
思い掛けず 【おもいがけず】
思いのほか/おもいのほか
Adverb, No-adjective
1.unexpectedly; surprisingly; unexpected
Other forms
思いの外 【おもいのほか】
一通り/ひととおり
Adverbial noun, No-adjective
1.generally; in the main; briefly (look over, explain, etc.); roughly; more or less
Noun
2.(more or less) everything; all parts; bit of everything; whole process
No-adjective
3.ordinary; usual; average; common usu. in the negative
Noun
4.one method
一通り揃う/ひととおりそろう
Expression, Godan verb with u ending
1.to have the (full, general) selection available; to have (a lineup) from A to Z; to have the full array of
現に/げんに
Adverb
1.actually; really
真に受ける/まにうける
Expression, Ichidan verb
1.to take seriously; to take someone at their word; to believe (to be true)
直に/じかに
Adverb
1.directly; in person; firsthand Usually written using kana alone
切に/せつに
Adverb
1.eagerly; earnestly; ardently
切に勧める/せつにすすめる
Expression, Ichidan verb
1.to urge strongly
転々/てんてん
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Noun, Suru verb
1.moving from place to place; being passed around repeatedly
2.rolling about
Other forms
転転 【てんてん】
発泡酒/はっぽうしゅ
Noun
- happōshu; low-malt beer-like beverage
- sparkling wine; sparkling liquor; sparkling alcohol
軒並み/のきなみ
Noun 1.row of houses 2.every house; each house; every door Adverbial noun 3.all; totally; altogether; across the board Other forms 軒並 【のきなみ】
根こそぎ/ねこそぎ
Adverbial noun, Noun
1.root and branch; thoroughly; by the roots; completely; all
Other forms
根刮ぎ 【ねこそぎ】
総じて/そうじて
Adverb
- in general; generally
- as a whole; all in all; altogether; summing it up
大方/おおかた
Noun, No-adjective
1.large part; greater part; majority
2.people in general; general public; public at large
Adverb
3.mostly; for the most part; almost; nearly
4.probably; maybe; perhaps
自ずから明らか/おのずからあきらか
Na-adjective
1.self-evident
Other forms
おのずから明らか 【おのずからあきらか】
独りでに/ひとりでに
Adverb 1.by itself; automatically; naturally Usually written using kana alone Other forms 一人でに 【ひとりでに】 Notes 一人でに: Irregular kanji usage.
高々/たかだか
Adverb taking the 'to' particle 1.very high; high up; aloft Adverb 2.only; merely; just; at most; at best; no more than Other forms 高高 【たかだか】
不意に/ふいに
Adverb
1.suddenly; abruptly; unexpectedly
人知れず/ひとしれず
Expression, Adverb
1.secret; hidden; unseen; inward
徐ろに/おもむろに
Adverb
1.suddenly; abruptly Usually written using kana alone
2.deliberately; slowly; gently Usually written using kana alone,original meaning
Other forms
徐に 【おもむろに】
偏に/ひとえに
Adverb
1.wholly (due to); entirely; solely Usually written using kana alone
2.earnestly; intently; sincerely Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
一重に 【ひとえに】
Notes
一重に: Irregular kanji usage.
持参/じさん
Noun, Suru verb
1.bringing; taking; carrying
壁蝨/だに
Noun, No-adjective
1.tick (Acari spp.); miteUsually written using kana alone
Other forms
蜱 【だに】、蟎 【だに】、ダニ
点検/てんけん
Noun, Suru verb
1.inspection; examination; checking
延いては/ひいては
Adverb
1.not only … but also; in addition to; consequently Usually written using kana alone
内々/うちうち
No-adjective, Adverb, Noun
1.private; confidential; informal; secret; (within the) family circle; (on the) inside
Other forms
内々 【ないない】、内内 【うちうち】、内内 【ないない】
何気なく/なにげなく
Expression, Adverb
1.unintentionally; calmly; inadvertently; innocently
Other forms
何げなく 【なにげなく】、何気無く 【なにげなく】
装う/よそお
Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
1.to dress (oneself in); to attire oneself in; to adorn; to decorate
2.to pretend; to feign; to affect; to disguise oneself as
Other forms
粧う 【よそおう】
略式/りゃくしき
No-adjective, Na-adjective, Noun
1.informal; simplified
がらり
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.loudly (flinging open a door); with a clatter; with a rattle Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.with a crash (e.g. of a falling structure) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
3.completely (change); utterly; totally; suddenly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Noun
4.louvre window (door, vent, etc.)
Other forms
ガラリ
ガクンと
Adverb
1.suddenly; with a jerk Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
がくんと
ぐんぐん
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.rapidly; vigorously; by leaps and bounds; steadily Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
ずんずん
Adverb
1.rapidly (e.g. progress, moving forward); growing visibly; quickly; steadily; by leaps and boundsOnomatopoeic or mimetic word
からり
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Adverb
- with a clatter Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- with a fling (opening a door, window, etc.) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- bright and clear (weather, sky, etc.); perfectly (fine weather) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- nicely dry (laundry, air, etc.); crisply (fried, cooked, etc.) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- cheerfully; frankly; open-heartedly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- completely (forget, change, etc.); totally Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
ぐっしょり
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.soaking (wet); wringing; dripping; drenched Onomatopoeic or mimetic word,See alsoびっしょり
煌々/こうこう
Taru-adjective, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.brilliant; bright; dazzling
Other forms
煌煌 【こうこう】、晃々 【こうこう】、晃晃 【こうこう】
きっかり/きっかり
Adverb
1.exactly; just; precisely Onomatopoeic or mimetic word,See alsoかっきり
2.punctually; exactly on time Onomatopoeic or mimetic word,See alsoかっきり
Other forms
キッカリ
丸々と太った/まるまるふとった
Noun or verb acting prenominally
1.rotund; plump; chubby See also丸々太った
Other forms
丸丸と太った 【まるまるとふとった】
ちらほら
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
- here and there; in twos and threes; sporadically; sparsely Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- now and then; from time to time; occasionally Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
がらん
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
- clanging Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- empty; deserted Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
しんと
Adverb, Suru verb
1.silent (as the grave); deadly silent; deathly quiet Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
シンと
しんなり
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Adverb, Suru verb
1.soft; supple; pliant Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
じっとり
Adverb, Suru verb
1.damp; moist (negative nuance) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
チクチク
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Adverb, Suru verb
1.prickling; stinging; tingling Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ちくちく
チクチク痛む/ちくちくいたむ
Expression, Godan verb with mu ending
1.to prickle; to tingle
Other forms
ちくちく痛む 【ちくちくいたむ】
スカスカ
Na-adjective
1.hollow Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
2.sharply; cleanly (of cutting) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
3.smoothly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
すかすか
ぎゅうぎゅう
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.creaking; squeaking Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Na-adjective
2.packing in tightly; cramming; squeezing Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
3.hard (pressing, tying, twisting, etc.); tightly; with force Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Na-adjective, No-adjective
4.going hard (on someone); tormenting (e.g. with questions) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
ぎゅうぎゅう詰め/ぎゅうぎゅうづめ
No-adjective, Na-adjective
1.jam-packed; packed; packed like sardines
ぱんぱん
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.kapow; bang; slap; clap Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Na-adjective
2.bulging; filled to bursting Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Noun
3.prostitute (esp. just after WWII) Only applies to パンパン,See alsoパンパンガール
Other forms
パンパン
緩緩/ゆるゆる
Na-adjective, Adverb
1.very loose; slowly; leisurely Usually written using kana alone,Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
緩々 【ゆるゆる】
ぐにゃぐにゃ
Na-adjective, No-adjective, Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.flabby; limp; soft and pliable Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
グニャグニャ
飛び飛び/とびとび
Na-adjective, Adverb
1.scattered here and there; at intervals
区々/まちまち
Na-adjective, No-adjective
1.several; various; divergent; conflicting; different; diverse Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
区区 【まちまち】
ずかずか
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.making a rude entrance; barging in Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
バンバン
Adverb
1.with a bang bang (sound of a hammer or gunfire) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.at a mad pace (spend money, work); with great vigor
Other forms
ばんばん
怖ず怖ず/おずおず
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.timidly; nervously; with nervous diffidence; trembling with fear Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
オズオズ
悄悄/しおしお
Taru-adjective, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.in low spirits; dejected; sad Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
悄悄 【しょうしょう】、悄悄 【すごすご】、悄々 【しおしお】、悄々 【しょうしょう】、悄々 【すごすご】
ずけずけ
Adverb taking the 'to' particle 1.(speak) bluntly; frankly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word Other forms つけつけ、づけづけ Notes づけづけ: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
ブウブウ
Adverb
1.bugling (sound); honking; oinking; vibrating (e.g. phone) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.grumbling; complaining Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Noun
3.car; automobile Children’s language
Other forms
ブーブー、ぶうぶう
ポツリ
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Adverb
1.isolated; standing alone Onomatopoeic or mimetic word,ぽっつり is emphatic
2.falling in drops (e.g. rain) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
3.saying a single word; muttering just a few words Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ポツン、ぽつり、ぽつん、ぽっつり、ポッツリ
ポンポン
Noun
1.pompon; pompons; bobbles
2.tummy; tumtum Children’s language
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
3.bang-bang; pop-pop; tap-tap Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
4.without reservation; unreservedly; snappishly; outspokenly
Other forms
ぽんぽん
てくてく
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.(walking a long distance) at a steady pace; trudgingly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
どたどた
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.noisily (esp. the noise of heavy feet) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ドタドタ
とぼとぼ
Adverb
1.totteringly; trudgingly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
ひょいと
Adverb
- suddenly; unexpectedly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- by chance; accidentally; casually Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- lightly; nimbly; with agility Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
ひらり
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.nimbly; lightly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
ふらり
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
- aimlessly; unexpectedly (showing up) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- slowly swaying; staggering; moving feebly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
ふらっと
Adverb
1.aimlessly; by chance; accidentally; casually; suddenly; unexpectedly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word,See alsoふらり
さめざめ
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.sorrowfully; anguishedly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
繁繁/しげしげ
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.frequently; often Usually written using kana alone
2.fixedly; narrowly; closely Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
繁々 【しげしげ】
まざまざ
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.plainly; clearly; vividly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
落ち落ち/おちおち
Adverb
1.quietly; calmly; comfortably; peacefully Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
オチオチ
便/びん
Noun, Noun - used as a suffix
- flight (e.g. airline flight); trip (e.g. train trip); service
- mail; post; letter
- opportunity; chance
布巾/ふきん
Noun
1.tea-towel; dish cloth
すらり
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
- long, slender and well-proportioned Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- smooth, continuous (movement) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
図々しい/ずうずうしい
I-adjective 1.impudent; shameless; brazen; forward; audacious; cheeky Other forms 図図しい 【ずうずうしい】、ずーずーしい Notes ずーずーしい: Irregular kana usage.
がぶり
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.emphatically (bite, gulp, chew, etc.) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
豪快/ごうかい
Na-adjective, Noun
1.hearty; exciting; stirring; lively; heroic; largehearted; splendid
バクバク
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.thumping (heart); banging; pounding; racing Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ばくばく
ごくごく
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.in big gulps Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ゴクゴク
有り有り/ありあり
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Adverb
1.clearly; distinctly; vividly Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
在り在り 【ありあり】
犇犇/ひしひし
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.acutely (feel); keenly; severely Usually written using kana alone
2.tightly; hard Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
犇々 【ひしひし】、緊緊 【ひしひし】、緊々 【ひしひし】
殆/ほとほと
Adverb
1.quite (usu. negative connotation); utterly; really Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
幾 【ほとほと】
スイスイ
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.lightly and smoothly (of movements); swiftly; glidingly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.(progressing) smoothly; (solving) easily Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
すいすい
するする
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Adverb
1.smoothly; swiftly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
ころり
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.easily; effortlessly; suddenly; utterly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.changing completely
Noun
3.plink (sound of something light falling or rolling)
Other forms
コロリ
のっそり
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
- sluggishly; slowly; ploddingly; lumbering Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- stolidly (standing); impassively Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
ぱったり
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.unexpectedly; suddenly; abruptly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
みっちり
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
- intensely; severely; strictly; hard; fully; earnestly; diligently Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- tightly; compactly; closely Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
くすくす
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.chuckle; giggle Onomatopoeic or mimetic word,See alsoくすくす笑う くすくすわらう
Other forms
クスクス
ゴシゴシ
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.scrubbing hard; scrubbing clean Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ごしごし
擦る/こする
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1.to rub; to scrub; to scrape Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
錯る 【こする】
Notes
錯る: Out-dated kanji.
どしどし
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
- rapidly; one after the other Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- without hesitation; unreservedly; freely Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- sound of tramping; stomping Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
どやどや
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.sound of many footsteps Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
メキメキ
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.remarkably; markedly; rapidly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.sound of breaking or creaking Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
めきめき
じりじり
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.slowly (but steadily); gradually; bit-by-bit Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.irritatedly; impatiently Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
3.scorchingly (of the sun) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
4.sizzling (i.e. sound of frying in oil) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
5.sound of a warning bell, alarm clock, etc. Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
6.oozing out (oil, sweat, etc.); seeping out Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ジリジリ、ぢりぢり、ヂリヂリ
ビクビク
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Adverb, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.being afraid of; being fearful; being timid; being nervous Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.trembling; shivering Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
びくびく
悶々/もんもん
Taru-adjective, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.anguished; distressed; worried; discontented
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
2.hornyColloquialism
Other forms
悶悶 【もんもん】
やきもき
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.anxiously; impatiently; worriedly; fretting; getting worked up Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ヤキモキ
あたふた
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.in a hurry; hastily; in feverish haste Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
アタフタ
どぎまぎ
Suru verb, Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.flurried; flustered; upset; nervous; embarrassed Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ドギマギ
まごまご
Adverb, Suru verb
1.confused; flustered; at a loss Onomatopoeic or mimetic word,See alsoまごつく
齷齪/あくせく
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.busily; sedulously; laboriously; feverishly; fussily; worrying (about little things) Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
齷齪 【あくさく】、あく促 【あくせく】、あく促 【あくさく】、偓促 【あくせく】、偓促 【あくさく】
Notes
あくさく: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage. あくさく: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage. 偓促: Out-dated kanji. あくさく: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage. 偓促: Out-dated kanji.
いそいそ
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Adverb, Suru verb
1.cheerfully; excitedly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
イソイソ
せかせか
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.restlessly; hurriedly; agitatedly; fidgeting Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
ぽかん
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.vacantly; blankly; absentmindedly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.openmouthed; with one’s mouth wide-open; gaping; flabbergasted Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
3.with a whack; with a thump Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ポカン、ぱかん、パカン
晴れ晴れ/はればれ
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.bright; cheerful
Other forms
晴晴 【はればれ】、晴々 【はればれ】、晴ればれ 【はればれ】、晴れ晴 【はればれ】
惚れ惚れ/ほれぼれ
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.fondly; admiringly; with fascination; with adoration; with enchantment Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
惚れ惚れ 【ほれほれ】
ぶすっと
Adverb, Suru verb
1.with a plunge (of something sharp into something soft); with a thrust; with a stab Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.sullenly; sulkily; glumly; sourly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ブスッと、ブスっと
むっつり
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Adverb, Suru verb
1.sullenly; taciturnly; morosely; gloomily; silently Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Noun
2.taciturn person; uncommunicative person
むっつり助平/むっつりすけべい
Noun
1.lecher with a quiet exterior; lecher who doesn’t seem it and doesn’t talk about it See alsoむっつり
Other forms
むっつり助平 【むっつりすけべ】
さばさば
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
- relieved; refreshed Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- easy-going; laid-back; frank; candid Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
ネチネチ
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Noun, Suru verb
1.sticky Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.persistent; insistent; nagging Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ねちねち
けろり
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
- completely; entirely Onomatopoeic or mimetic word,See alsoけろっと,See alsoすっかり
- nonchalantly; as if nothing happened Onomatopoeic or mimetic word,See alsoけろっと
すらっと
Adverb, Suru verb
1.slender; slim Onomatopoeic or mimetic word,See alsoすらり
Other forms
スラッと、スラっと
ちょこまか
Suru verb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.restlessly; in continuous motion Onomatopoeic or mimetic word,See alsoちょこちょこ
有耶無耶/うやむや
Na-adjective, Noun
1.indefinite; hazy; vague; unsettled; undecided Usually written using kana alone,Yojijukugo (four character compound)
たじたじ
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.overwhelmed; recoiling; cringing Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
旧姓/きゅうせい
Noun
1.one’s original family name; maiden name See also現姓 げんせい
暖炉/だんろ
Noun
1.fireplace; hearth; stove
Other forms
煖炉 【だんろ】
関与/かんよ
Noun, Suru verb
1.participation; taking part in; participating in; being concerned in
Other forms
干与 【かんよ】
噤む/つぐむ
Godan verb with mu ending, Transitive verb
1.to shut one’s mouth; to hold one’s tongue; to keep silent Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
鉗む 【つぐむ】
体面/たいめん
Noun
1.honour; honor; dignity; prestige; reputation; appearances
包容力/ほうようりょく
Noun
1.tolerance; broad-mindedness
適任/てきにん
Na-adjective, No-adjective
1.competent; suitable; qualified
生計/せいけい
Noun
1.livelihood; living
引け目/ひけめ
Noun
1.sense of inferiority; one’s weak point
Other forms
ひけ目 【ひけめ】
引け目を感じる/ひけめをかんじる
Expression, Ichidan verb
1.to feel inferior; to feel small
ピリピリ
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.stinging; smarting; tingling; burning Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.on edge; nervous; tense Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
3.ripping; peeling; tearing Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
4.shrill sound of a whistle Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
5.quivering; trembling Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ぴりぴり
担保/たんぽ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.security; guarantee; collateral (e.g. mortgage)
どっと
Adverb
1.bursting out (laughter); breaking out (applause); roaring; whooping Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.in a rush; in a surge; flooding in; pouring in Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
3.suddenly; all of a sudden Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ドッと、ドっと
差し引く/さしひく
Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb
1.to deduct; to take away; to dock
2.to make allowances for something; to bear something in mind
Godan verb with ku ending, intransitive verb
3.to ebb and flow
Other forms
差引く 【さしひく】
金箔/きんぱく
Noun, No-adjective
1.gold leaf; beaten gold
Other forms
金ぱく 【きんぱく】
金箔が剥げる/きんぱくがはげる
Expression, Ichidan verb
1.to reveal one’s true colors Idiomatic expression,See alsoメッキが剥げる メッキがはげる
余儀なくされる/よぎなくされる
Expression, Ichidan verb
1.to be forced to do or experience something (against one’s will); to be forced to do something because one has no other choice
Other forms
余儀無くされる 【よぎなくされる】
余儀/よぎ
Noun
1.another method; another problem
余儀なく/よぎなく
Adverb
1.unavoidably; necessarily; inevitably
Other forms
余儀無く 【よぎなく】
鮭/さけ
Noun 1.salmon (Salmonidae spp.) 2.chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) Other forms 鮭 【しゃけ】、サケ
し始める/しはじめる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to begin (doing); to start (doing)
Other forms
為始める 【しはじめる】、仕始める 【しはじめる】
中間地点/ちゅうかんちてん
Noun
1.halfway point
接尾辞/せつびじ
Noun
1.suffix linguistics terminology
正統派/せいとうは
Noun
1.orthodox school
価格帯/かかくたい
Noun
1.price range
現実味/げんじつみ
Noun
1.(sense of) reality
疑問視/ぎもんし
Noun, Suru verb
1.doubting; questioning; being skeptical (of)
原住民/げんじゅうみん
Noun
1.native people; aboriginal; indigenous people See also 先住民
乱開発/らんかいはつ
Noun, Suru verb
1.environmentally damaging (indiscriminate) development
即戦力/そくせんりょく
Noun
1.ready fire-power; battle-ready forces; immediate asset (to a team or firm); someone who can be an immediately effective player or worker Business term,Sports term
微調整/びちょうせい
Noun, Suru verb
1.minute adjustment; fine tuning
ぐるみ
Suffix
1.(together) with; -wide; including
悪戯盛り/いたずらさかり
Noun
1.mischievous age
Other forms
いたずら盛り 【いたずらざかり】
丸暗記/まるあんき
Noun, Suru verb 1.rote memorization (memorisation); rote learning; indiscriminate memorizing (memorising) Other forms まる暗記 【まるあんき】、丸諳記 【まるあんき】 Notes 丸諳記: Out-dated kanji.
結び目/むすびめ
Noun
1.knot
定位置/ていいち
Noun
1.home position; origin; usual place (for something)
尽力/じんりょく
Noun, Suru verb
1.efforts; exertion; endeavour; assistance; services
称える/となえる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to assume the name of
聳える/そびえる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to rise; to tower; to soar Usually written using kana alone
精巧/せいこう
Na-adjective, Noun
1.elaborate; delicate; exquisite
熟達/じゅくたつ
Noun, Suru verb
1.mastery
見聞/けんぶん
Noun, Suru verb
1.information; experience; knowledge; observation
Other forms
見聞 【けんもん】
相次ぐ/あいつぐ
Godan verb with gu ending
1.to follow in succession; to happen one after another
Other forms
相継ぐ 【あいつぐ】
まやかし
Noun, No-adjective
1. deception; make-believe; fake; counterfeit; phony
股にかける/またにかける
Expression, Ichidan verb
1. to travel all over; to be active in places widely apart
Other forms
股に掛ける 【またにかける】、またに掛ける 【またにかける】
相姦/そうかん
Noun
1. adultery
瞬く/しばたたく
Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb
1. to blink (one’s eyes); to wink; to bat
Other forms
瞬く 【しばだたく】、屡叩く 【しばたたく】、屡叩く 【しばだたく】、屢叩く 【しばたたく】、屢叩く 【しばだたく】、瞬く 【しばたく】
干支/えと
Noun
1. sexagenary cycle (60-year cycle of 12 animal zodiac and 5 elements in the traditional Chinese calendar)
Noun
2. 12-year Chinese zodiac
Other forms
干支 【かんし】
水商売/みずしょうばい
Noun
1. chancy trade or business with uncertain profitability
Noun
2. night entertainment business (e.g. hostess bar); nightlife business
暴動/ぼうどう
Noun, No-adjective
1. insurrection; rebellion; revolt; riot; uprising
くよくよ
Suru verb
1. to fret (over); to brood (about); to mope; to worryOnomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
2. worriedly; (fretting) constantly; (worrying) over this and that; (obsessing) to no endOnomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
クヨクヨ
反響/はんきょう
Noun, Suru verb
1. echo; reverberation
Noun
2. response; reaction; repercussions; sensation; influence
中華まん/ちゅうかまん
Noun
1. Chinese dumpling; Chinese steamed bunSee also 中華まんじゅう ちゅうかまんじゅう
Other forms
中華饅 【ちゅうかまん】
八百屋/やおやさん
Noun
1. greengrocer; fruit and vegetable shop
三つ編み/みつあみ
Noun
1. braid (hair, cord. etc.); plait
団扇/うちわ
Noun
1. uchiwa; type of traditional Japanese handheld fanUsually written using kana alone
Place
2. Uchiwa
串刺し/くしざし
Noun 1. skewer; spit Noun 2. skewering Noun 3. impalement; running through (e.g. with spear); stabbing
Other forms
串刺 【くしざし】
熟成/じゅくせい
Noun, Suru verb
1. maturing; ripening; aging; ageing; curing; fermenting
懐疑主義者/かいぎしゅぎしゃ
Noun
1. skeptic; sceptic
なお良い/なおよい
Expression, I-adjective
1. still better; even better
Other forms
尚良い 【なおよい】、尚よい 【なおよい】、猶良い 【なおよい】
Notes
猶良い: Out-dated kanji.
授乳/じゅにゅう
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. breast-feeding; suckling; nursing
ざっくり
Adverb, Suru verb
1. roughly; approximately; looselyOnomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Suru verb
2. cutting or breaking apart with vigour Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Suru verb
3. deeply (cut or split)Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Suru verb
4. rough (woollens, etc., as adjectival phrase with (to)shita)Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Suru verb
5. sound of treading on pebblesOnomatopoeic or mimetic word
ちょいちょい
Adverb
1. often; frequently; now and then; occasionallyOnomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
2. lightly (of a movement)Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
3. easily; simply; effortlesslyOnomatopoeic or mimetic word
着手金/ちゃくしゅきん
Noun
1. retainer fee (e.g. for a lawyer)
見参/けんざん
Noun, Suru verb
1. seeing; meeting
Other forms
見参 【げんざん】
打ち上げ/うちあげ
Noun 1. launching; launch Noun 2. end (of a theatrical run, etc.) Noun 3. closing party (e.g. a theater show); cast party; party to celebrate successful completion of a projectSee also 打ち上げ会 うちあげかい Other forms 打上げ 【うちあげ】、打ち揚げ 【うちあげ】、打揚げ 【うちあげ】
ひっそり
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Adverb, Suru verb
1. quiet (place); still; silent; desertedOnomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Adverb, Suru verb
2. inconspicuously; modestly; quietlyOnomatopoeic or mimetic word
埋め尽くす/うめつくす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1. to fill to capacity; to pack; to complete; to cram; to cover completely; to blanket; to fill out; to fill in
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
2. to tessellateMathematics
綻び/ほころび
Noun
1. open seam; seam that has come apart; tear
知的財産/ちてきざいさん
Noun
1. intellectual property
汎発/はんぱつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. pandemic; widespread
冷や冷や/ひやひや
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1. feeling chillyUsually written using kana alone
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
2. nervous; anxious; frightenedUsually written using kana alone
気が進まない/きがすすまない
Expression, I-adjective
1. reluctant to; not inclined to; disinclined; unwilling
Other forms
気がすすまない 【きがすすまない】
引け目/ひけめ
Noun
1. sense of inferiority; one’s weak point
Other forms
ひけ目 【ひけめ】
一喜一憂/いっきいちゆう
Expression
1. now rejoicing, now worrying; swinging from joy to sorrow; glad and sad by turns; alternating hope and fear; unable to put one’s mind at ease Yojijukugo (four character compound)
霰/あられ
Noun
1. hail (esp. hailballs under 5 mm); graupelUsually written using kana alone, See also 雹
Noun
2. dicing; small cubesFood term, Usually written using kana alone
Noun
3. roasted mochi pieces (usu. flavoured with soy sauce, etc.)Abbreviation, Usually written using kana alone, See also 霰餅
Place
4. Arare
くじ引き/くじびき
Noun, Suru verb
1. lottery; drawn lot
Other forms
籤引き 【くじびき】、籤引 【くじびき】
歯ブラシ/はぶらし
Noun
1. toothbrush
炒める/いためる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to fry; to saute; to stir-fry
Other forms
煠める 【いためる】
火葬/かそう
Noun, Suru verb
1. cremation
反映/はんえい
Noun, Suru verb
1. reflection (light, image, situation, attitude, etc.); reflecting
Noun, Suru verb
2. influence; application (e.g. of an update)
Other forms
反影 【はんえい】
無常観/むじょうかん
Noun
1. sense of the vanity of life; perception of the evanescence of life
Other forms
無常観 【むじょうかん】
日向/ひなた
Noun
1. sunny place; in the sun
Other forms
日なた 【ひなた】
日向ぼっこ/ひなたぼっこ
Noun, Suru verb
1. basking in the sun Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
日なたぼっこ 【ひなたぼっこ】
嫌疑/けんぎ
Noun
1. suspicion
職質/しょくしつ
Noun
1. questioning (e.g. by police)Abbreviation, See also 職務質問
困惑/こんわく
Noun, Suru verb
1. bewilderment; perplexity; embarrassment; discomfiture; bafflement
病みつき/やみつき
Noun 1. being addicted to; being wholly absorbed by Noun 2. falling ill; becoming sick Other forms 病み付き 【やみつき】
どっと
dverb
1. bursting out (laughter); breaking out (applause); roaring; whoopingOnomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb
2. in a rush; in a surge; flooding in; pouring inOnomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb
3. suddenly; all of a suddenOnomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ドッと、ドっと
理髪店/りはつてん
Noun
1. barbershop; barber shop
がさがさ
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1. rustlingOnomatopoeic or mimetic word
Na-adjective, No-adjective, Adverb, Suru verb
2. dry; rough feeling; rough to the touchOnomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Suru verb
3. rough (of a person); course; crude; unrefined; uncouthOnomatopoeic or mimetic word
Noun, Suru verb
4. catching fish with a net
Other forms
ガサガサ
茹でる/ゆでる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to boil (something in hot water)See also 煮る にる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to treat with medicinal steam (a swelling, etc.)See also たでる
Other forms
茹でる 【うでる】、湯でる 【ゆでる】、湯でる 【うでる】
Notes
湯でる: Irregular kanji usage. 湯でる: Irregular kanji usage.
気質/きしつ
Noun, Noun - used as a suffix
1. disposition; temperament; nature; mentality; spirit; character; trait; turn of mindかたぎ usu. as a suffix
Other forms
気質 【かたぎ】、形気 【かたぎ】、容気 【かたぎ】
滅入る/めいれる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1. to feel depressed
某氏/ぼうし
Noun
1. a certain person; unnamed person; Mr. So-and-so; a certain someone who shall remain unnamed
某々/ぼうぼう
Noun
1. so-and-so
Other forms
某某 【ぼうぼう】
某の仕業/ぼうのしわざ
Noun
1. the work (doings) of so-and-so
会計士/かいけいし
Noun
1. accountant
無精髭/ぶしょうひげ
Noun
1. stubble; unshaven face; beard one has because one is too lazy to shave; 5-o’clock shadow
Other forms
無精髭 【ぶしょうひげ】、不精髭 【ぶしょうひげ】、不精ひげ 【ぶしょうひげ】
邪推/じゃすい
Noun, Suru verb
1. distrust; unjust suspicion
地口/じぐち
Noun
1. pun; play on words
賢者タイム/けんじゃたいむ
Noun
1. post-coital clarity; period after orgasm when a man is free from sexual desire and can think clearly Slang, Jocular, humorous term
免震/めんしん
Noun, Suru verb
1. base isolation; seismic base isolation; base isolating; vibration damping at the base of a building
不要不急/ふようふきゅう
No-adjective
1. nonessential and nonurgent
飛蝗/ばった
Noun
1. grasshopper; locust (of superfamily Acridoidea)Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
蝗虫 【ばった】、蝗 【ばった】、バッタ
蟋蟀/こおろぎ
Noun 1. cricket (Gryllidae spp.)Usually written using kana alone Noun 2. any insect that chirps in autumn Archaism
Other forms
蛩 【こおろぎ】、蛬 【こおろぎ】、コオロギ
Notes
蛩: Out-dated kanji. 蛬: Out-dated kanji.
魔法瓶/まほうびん
Noun
1. thermos bottle; vacuum flask
Other forms
魔法びん 【まほうびん】、マホービン
婦人科/ふじんか
Noun
1. gynecology department
Noun, No-adjective
2. gynecology
一本調子/いっぽんちょうし
Na-adjective, No-adjective, Noun
1. monotone; monotonous; dull; lacking varietyYojijukugo (four character compound)
Other forms
一本調子 【いっぽんちょうし】
手編み/てあみ
Noun, No-adjective
1. (hand) knitting
Other forms
手あみ 【てあみ】
歯冠/しかん
Noun
1. crown of a tooth
陰口/かげぐち
Noun, No-adjective 1. malicious gossip; backbiting; speaking ill behind someone's back Other forms 蔭口 【かげぐち】、影口 【かげぐち】 Notes 影口: Irregular kanji usage.
弁理士/べんりし
Noun
1. patent attorney; patent agent
Wikipedia definition
霊感/れいかん
Noun
1. inspiration; afflatus
Noun
2. ability to sense the supernatural (esp. ghosts, etc.)
水溜り/みずたまり
Noun 1. puddle; pool of water Other forms 水たまり 【みずたまり】、水溜まり 【みずたまり】、水溜 【みずたまり】 Notes 水溜: Irregular okurigana usage.
蟷螂/かまきり
Noun
1. praying mantis (esp. the narrow-winged mantis, Tenodera angustipennis)Usually written using kana alone, occ. written 杜父魚
Other forms
螳螂 【かまきり】、鎌切 【かまきり】、蟐螂 【かまきり】、蟷螂 【とうろう】、螳螂 【とうろう】、蟷螂 【いもじり】、蟷螂 【いいぼむしり】、カマキリ
煌めく/きらめく
Godan verb with ku ending, intransitive verb
1. to glitter; to glisten; to sparkle; to twinkle; to glare; to gleamUsually written using kana alone
Other forms
煌く 【きらめく】
Notes
煌く: Irregular okurigana usage.
予兆/よちょ
Noun
1. omen
受診/じゅしん
Noun, Suru verb
1. having a medical examination; seeing a doctor