Japanese Vocabulary 3 Flashcards
流産/りゅうざん
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.miscarriage; (spontaneous) abortion; abortive birth
月例会/げつれいかい
Noun
1.monthly meeting
我流/がりゅう
Noun, No-adjective
1.self-taught; one’s own way
瓦礫/がれき
Noun
1.rubble; debris; wreckage Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
瓦礫 【がりゃく】
がり
Noun
- sliced ginger prepared in vinegar (served with sushi); pickled ginger Food term
- mimeograph Abbreviation,See alsoがり版
- reprimand; rebuke; censure; reproof usu. as がりを食う
- overly skinny person Slang,Derogatory,See alsoがりがり
Other forms
ガリ
色紙/しきし
Noun
1.square fancy cardboard, used for autographs, poetry, etc.
変哲もない/へんてつもない
Expression, I-adjective
1.ordinary; plain; commonplace; usual; normal See also何の変哲もない
Other forms
変哲も無い 【へんてつもない】
燻る/くすぶる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to smoke; to smoulder; to smolder; to sputter Usually written using kana alone
2.to be sooty; to be smoke-stained Usually written using kana alone,Only applies to くすぶる,Only applies to ふすぶる
3.to smoulder (e.g. a dispute); to smolder Usually written using kana alone,Only applies to くすぶる
4.to seclude oneself Usually written using kana alone,Only applies to くすぶる,Only applies to ふすぶる
5.to live in obscurity; to stay in the same level (of social position, circumstances, etc.) Usually written using kana alone,Only applies to くすぶる
Other forms
燻る 【ふすぶる】、燻ぶる 【くすぶる】、燻ぶる 【ふすぶる】、燻る 【いぶる】
詠唱/えいしょう
Noun, Suru verb
- aria
- singing; chanting
一溜まり/ひとたまり
Noun
1.holding out for a short while; putting up resistance for a while; briefly holding one’s ownUsually written using kana alone,See also ひとたまりもない,usu. as ひとたまりもない or ひとたまりもなく
Other forms
一溜り 【ひとたまり】、一たまり 【ひとたまり】、ひと溜まり 【ひとたまり】
満載/まんさい
Noun, Suru verb
1.fully loaded; full load; loaded condition
棲む/すむ
Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb
1.to live (of animals); to inhabit; to nest See also住む
Other forms
栖む 【すむ】
ちょちょいのちょい
Expression
1.piece of cake; a walk in the park
片手落ち/かたておち
Na-adjective, Noun
1.one-sided; partial; unfair
範疇/はんちゅう
Noun
1.category
Other forms
範ちゅう 【はんちゅう】
画一的/かくいつてき
Na-adjective
1.uniform; standard
制約/せいやく
Noun, Suru verb
1.limitation; restriction; condition; constraints
関の山/せきのやま
Expression, Noun
1.the most one can do; as much as one can; as hard as possible
当面/とうめん
No-adjective, Temporal noun 1.current; urgent; pressing; impending Suru verb 2.to confront (an issue); to face (up to something) Adverb 3.for the meantime; at present
合流/ごうりゅう
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.confluence (of rivers); merge (of traffic); conflux; junction; joining
2.union (e.g. of forces); linking up; merging; coming together
Place
3.Gouryuu
合流車/ごうりゅうしゃ
Noun
1.merging car; car merging into a lane
合流渠/ごうりゅうきょ
Noun
1.combined sewer
別行動/べつこうどう
Noun, Suru verb
1.doing something separately (from the group); going off on one’s ownAntonym:団体行動
どさくさ
Noun
1.confusion; bustle; turmoil; trouble Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Suru verb
2.rushing around; acting frantically Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
どさくさ紛れに/どさくさまぎれに
Expression, Adverb
1.in the confusion of the moment; taking advantage of the confused state of affairs
風土病/ふうどびょう
Noun
1.endemic disease; local disease
一銭/いっせん
Noun
1.one sen; one-hundredth of a yen; small amount of money
Other forms
1銭 【いっせん】
一銭を笑う者は一銭に泣く/いっせんをわらうものはいっせんになく
Expression
1.take care of the penny; he who makes fun of one sen will cry at one senProverb,See also 一円を笑う者は一円に泣く, See also一銭
手元/てもと
Adverb 1.at hand; on hand; nearby; close at hand Noun 2.way of moving one's arms; skill 3.money at hand; pocket money 4.grip; handle Place 5.Temoto Other forms 手許 【てもと】、手もと 【てもと】
手元現金/てもとげんきん
Expression
1.cash on hand
Other forms
手許現金 【てもとげんきん】
脆い/もろい
I-adjective
- brittle; fragile; weak; frail Usually written using kana alone
- tender-hearted; sentimental; easily moved Usually written using kana alone
理詰め/りづめ
Noun, No-adjective 1.reasoning; logic; persuasion Other forms 理詰 【りづめ】 Notes 理詰: Irregular okurigana usage.
ばっくれる
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to feign ignorance Colloquialism,See alsoしらばくれる
2.to evade one’s responsibilities Colloquialism
Other forms
バックレる、バックれる
持ち腐れ/もちぐされ
Noun
1.unused possession
シャボン玉/しゃぼんだま
Noun
1.soap bubble
Other forms
しゃぼん玉 【しゃぼんだま】
原石/げんせき
Noun
- (raw) ore
- unpolished gemstone
手ごわい/てごわい
I-adjective
1.difficult; tough; formidable; redoubtable; stubborn
Other forms
手強い 【てごわい】
傀儡/かいらい
Noun 1.puppet; marionette; dummy 2.puppeteer Only applies to くぐつ 3.prostitute Archaism,Only applies to くぐつ Other forms 傀儡 【くぐつ】
透かさず/すかさず
Adverb
1.without a moment’s delay Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
隙かさず 【すかさず】
凝らす/こらす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to concentrate; to devote; to apply; to strain; to rack
びしびし
Adverb
1.stickily; relentlessly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
八つ裂き/やつざきに
Noun
1.tearing limb from limb; tearing apart; cutting (a person) to pieces
Other forms
八裂き 【やつざき】
意向/いこう
Noun
1.intention; idea; inclination
Other forms
意嚮 【いこう】
請う/こう
Godan verb with u ending (special class), Transitive verb
1.to beg; to ask; to request; to invite
Other forms
乞う 【こう】
乞うご期待/こうごきたい
Expression
1.don’t miss it; stay tuned; coming soon; look forward to it
Other forms
こうご期待 【こうごきたい】、請うご期待 【こうごきたい】
切羽詰まる/せっぱつまる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to be at one’s wits’ end; to be cornered; to be packed to the hilt See also切羽 せっぱ
Other forms
せっぱ詰まる 【せっぱつまる】、切羽つまる 【せっぱつまる】
場数/ばかず
Noun
1.experiences
場数を踏む/ばかずをふむ
Expression, Godan verb with mu ending
1.to gain experience; to get accustomed (with something)
手練/しゅれん
Noun, Suru verb
1.skill; dexterity; master hand
Other forms
手練 【てだれ】、手練れ 【てだれ】、手足れ 【てだれ】
諌める/いさめる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to remonstrate; to admonish (someone) for; to advise (someone) not to; to warn against
Other forms
諫める 【いさめる】、禁める 【いさめる】
総合/そうごう
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective 1.synthesis; coordination; putting together; integration; composite Noun or verb acting prenominally 2.comprehensive Other forms 綜合 【そうごう】
引き締める/ひきしめる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to tighten; to stiffen; to brace; to strain
Other forms
引きしめる 【ひきしめる】、引締める 【ひきしめる】
二重/にじゅう
Noun, No-adjective 1.double; two-fold; two layers; duplex Prefix 2.diplo-; dipl- Noun 3.double-edged eyelid; double eyelid; creased eyelid Abbreviation,See also二重まぶた ふたえまぶた Other forms 二重 【ふたえ】
目安/めやす
Noun 1.criterion; standard; yardstick; reference; aim 2.rough estimate; approximation Place 3.Meyasu
目安箱/めやすばこ
Noun
- suggestion box; comment box
- complaints box placed in front of the supreme court (Edo period) Archaism
じんじん
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
- tingling sensation (e.g. in a leg); feeling numb; painful tingle; throbbingOnomatopoeic or mimetic word
- noisily; ears ringing Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
甚深/じんしん
Noun
1.extremely deep (i.e. profound)
Other forms
甚深 【じんじん】
仁人/じんじん
Noun
1.man of virtue; humanitarian
有無相通じる/うむあいつうじる
Ichidan verb
1.to help each other; to complement
有無を言わさず/うむをいわさず
Expression, Adverb
1.peremptorily; willy-nilly; forcibly See also有無を言わせず
有無/うむ
Noun 1.existence or nonexistence; presence or absence 2.consent or refusal; yes or no Other forms 有無 【ゆうむ】 Notes ゆうむ: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
可愛がる/かわいがる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
- to love; to cherish; to be affectionate to; to treat tenderly; to dote on
- to show favouritism to; to be partial to
- to fondle; to caress; to pet
- to be tough on; to be rough with; to torment; to train harshly Colloquialism,used ironically; often as 可愛がってやる
後回し/あとまわし
Noun
1.putting off; postponing
決定打/けっていだ
Noun
- decisive blow
- game-winning hit (e.g. in baseball)
悶絶/もんぜつ
Noun, Suru verb
1.fainting in agony
賞金首/しょうきんくび
Noun
1.person with a bounty on their head
緩急/かんきゅう
Noun
- pace; tempo; slow and fast
- in case of emergency
緩急自在/かんきゅうじざい
Noun, Na-adjective
1.varying the tempo or speed (of something) at will Yojijukugo (four character compound)
緩急車/かんきゅうしゃ
Noun
1.brake van; guard’s van; caboose
強弱/きょうじゃく
Noun
- strength and weakness; (degree of) strength
- stress (of a sound); loudness
強弱法/きょうじゃくほう
Noun
1.dynamics Music term
希少価値/きしょうかち
Noun
1.scarcity value; rarity value; preciousness Yojijukugo (four character compound)
Other forms
稀少価値 【きしょうかち】
熱処理/ねつしょり
Noun, Suru verb
1.heat treatment
半永久的/はんえいきゅうてき
Na-adjective
1.semi-permanent
密林/みつりん
Noun
- close thicket; dense forest; jungle
- amazon.com Slang
衣擦れ/きぬずれ
Noun
1.rustling of clothes
Other forms
衣ずれ 【きぬずれ】、衣摺れ 【きぬずれ】
拮抗/きっこう
Noun, Suru verb
1.rivalry; competition; antagonism; struggle for supremacy
2.rising and falling (of a bird) Only applies to けっこう
Other forms
頡頏 【きっこう】、頡頏 【けっこう】
拮抗筋/きっこうきん
Noun
1.antagonist (muscle)
拮抗薬/きっこうやく
Noun
1.antagonist (drug) Medicine, etc. term
横切る/よこきる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1.to cross (e.g. road); to traverse
Other forms
横ぎる 【よこぎる】
格段の相違/かくだんのそうい
Noun
1.marked difference
実感が湧く/じっかんがわく
Expression, Godan verb with ku ending
1.to feel that something is true or actually happening; to hit one (realization, thought); to sink in
Other forms
実感がわく 【じっかんがわく】
序盤/じょばん
Noun
1.the opening(s) (e.g. in a game of go or chess)
序盤戦/じょばんせん
Noun
1.early stages (of a game); opening phase
収納家具/しゅうのうかぐ
Noun
1.closet; cabinet
収納/しゅうのう
Noun, Suru verb
- storage; putting or stowing away
- receipt (of funds, payment, etc.)
- harvesting
柔い/やわい
I-adjective 1.soft 2.weak Only applies to やわい Other forms 柔い 【やっこい】
さくさく
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.crisp (not moist or juicy); crunchy; flaky (as in pastry) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.crunching sound (of walking on snow, frost, sand, etc.) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
3.doing skillfully and efficiently; doing quickly; proceeding smoothly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
4.sound of pouring liquid Onomatopoeic or mimetic word,Archaism
5.speaking clearly Onomatopoeic or mimetic word,Archaism
Other forms
サクサク
零す/こぼす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to spill; to drop; to shed (tears) Usually written using kana alone
2.to grumble; to complain Usually written using kana alone
3.to let one’s feelings show Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
溢す 【こぼす】、翻す 【こぼす】
蹴立てる/けたてる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to kick up
桁違い/けたちがい
Na-adjective, Noun
1.an order of magnitude higher; off by a digit; in a different league; unbelievable; incomparable; unimaginable
Other forms
けた違い 【けたちがい】、ケタ違い 【ケタちがい】
開通/かいつう
Noun, Suru verb
- opening (of a new road, railway, etc.); going into operation (e.g. telephone communication); beginning services
- reopening (e.g. a road to traffic); resumption of services
瞬時/しゅんじ
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1.moment; instant
瞬発力/しゅんぱつりょく
Noun
1.high power; high power output; explosiveness; explosive power; instantaneous force See also瞬発
幾通り/いくとおり
Noun
1.number of ways
取捨選択/しゅしゃせんたく
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.selection; making a choice; sifting; decision to adopt or reject Yojijukugo (four character compound)
刹那/せつな
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun 1.moment; instant From Sanskrit “kṣaṇa” Noun 2.kshana; duration of a single mental event (about 1/75 second); shortest possible interval of time Buddhist term,orig. meaning Other forms 殺那 【せつな】 Notes 殺那: Irregular kanji usage
刹那主義/せつなしゅぎ
Noun
1.principle of living only for the moment Yojijukugo (four character compound)
捉える/とらえる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to catch; to capture; to seize; to arrest; to grab; to catch hold of
2.to grasp (e.g. meaning); to perceive; to capture (e.g. features)
3.to captivate; to move (one’s heart)
Other forms
捕らえる 【とらえる】、捕える 【とらえる】
纏わる/まつわる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to coil around; to follow about
2.to be related to; to concern; to be associated with
Other forms
纏る 【まつわる】
Notes
纏る: Irregular okurigana usage.
所在/しょざい
Noun, Suru verb
1.whereabouts; place where one is; position; location
共謀者/きょうぼうしゃ
Noun
1.conspirator; accomplice
然程/さほど
Adverb
1.(not) so; (not) particularly; (not) very; (not) that much Usually written using kana alone,usu. with a negative verb
Other forms
左程 【さほど】
取り留める/とりとめる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to narrowly escape (e.g. death); to hang onto (life) See also一命を取り留める
2.to ascertain; to make definite Archaism
Other forms
取留める 【とりとめる】、取りとめる 【とりとめる】
得策/とくさく
Na-adjective, Noun
1.profitable plan; good plan
徒党/ととう
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.conspirators; faction; cabal; clique
時限装置/じげんそうち
Noun
1.timing device
瀕死/ひんし
Noun, No-adjective
1.dying; (on the) verge of death
Other forms
ひん死 【ひんし】、頻死 【ひんし】
仲立ち/なかだち
Noun, Suru verb 1.mediation; agency; agent; mediator; middleman; go-between Other forms 仲立 【なかだち】、媒 【なかだち】 Notes 仲立: Irregular okurigana usage.
駆け引き/かけひき
Noun
- bargaining; haggling
- tactics; strategy
Other forms
駆引き 【かけひき】、掛け引き 【かけひき】、懸引き 【かけひき】、かけ引き 【かけひき】、駈引 【かけひき】
Notes
駈引: Irregular okurigana usage.
ほいほい
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.recklessly; thoughtlessly; carelessly; readily; blithely; willingly; easilyOnomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.pamperingly; indulgently; carefully (not angering) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
3.shoo!
4.heave-ho
5.hallo; hello
Noun
6.Hui (people) Only applies to ホイホイ,See also回族
7.novice; beginner Archaism
Other forms
ホイホイ
備品/びひん
Noun
1.fixtures; furnishings; equipment
正規/せいき
No-adjective, Na-adjective, Noun
1.regular; normal; formal; legal; established; legitimate
心外/しんがい
Na-adjective, Noun
- regrettable; vexing; upsetting
- unthinkable; wholly unexpected
心外千万/しんがいせんばん
Noun, Na-adjective
1.being totally upset (by); being completely nonplussed (by); being mortified (at); feeling aggrieved (at); finding (it) highly regrettable Yojijukugo (four character compound)
原則/げんそく
Noun
1.principle; general rule
局部/きょくぶ
Noun
- part; section
- affected part (of the body)
- private parts; genitals
迫害/はくがい
Noun, Suru verb
1.persecution; oppression
邪険/じゃけん
Noun, Na-adjective
1.cruelty; hard-heartedness Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
邪慳 【じゃけん】
漂流者/ひょうりゅうしゃ
Noun
1.person adrift on the sea; castaway (on an island)
潮流/ちょうりゅう
Noun
- tide; tidal current
- tendency; drift; trend
外敵/がいてき
Noun
1.foreign enemy; outside invader
外法/そとのり
Noun
1.outside measurements
理にかなう/りにかなう
Expression, Godan verb with u ending
1.to make sense
Other forms
理に適う 【りにかなう】
理に勝って非に落ちる /りにかってひにおちる
Expression
1.to lose an argument despite being in the right; to have the right on one’s side, yet succumb to another
理に落ちる/りにおちる
Expression, Ichidan verb
1.to become overly logical; to be hairsplitting
吹っ掛ける/ふっかける
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to blow upon; to breathe on; to spray See also吹きかける ふきかける
2.to pick (a fight); to force (unreasonable terms) See also吹きかける ふきかける
3.to exaggerate; to overcharge See also吹きかける ふきかける
Other forms
吹っかける 【ふっかける】
所長/しょちょう
Noun
1.chief; head (of an office, of a laboratory)
熟/つくづく
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.deeply; keenly; severely; completely; utterly Usually written using kana alone,Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.intently; carefully; closely; attentively Usually written using kana alone,Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
熟 【つくつく】、熟熟 【つくづく】、熟熟 【つくつく】、熟々 【つくづく】、熟々 【つくつく】
素通り/すどおり
Noun, Suru verb
1.passing through without stopping; passing by
長/おさ
Noun
- head; chief; leader; elder
- the greatest of all; the most excellent
際限/さいげん
Noun
1.limits; end; bounds
際限なく/さいげんなく
Adverb
1.ad infinitum; endlessly
可愛げがない/かわいげがない
Expression, I-adjective
1.charmless; lacking charm; not adorable; unendearing; not very nice at all
一本杉/いっぽんすぎ
Noun
1.solitary Japanese cedar
Place
2.Ipponsugi
長ける/たける
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb 1.to excel at; to be proficient at 2.to grow old 3.to ripen 4.to rise high (e.g. the sun) Other forms 闌ける 【たける】
むざむざ
Adverb
1.helplessly; easily; without resistance; without regret
機転/きてん
Noun
1.quick wittedness; tact; cleverness
Other forms
気転 【きてん】
機転が利く/きてんがきく
Expression, Godan verb with ku ending
1.to be quick-witted; to be quick-thinking
Other forms
機転がきく 【きてんがきく】
煽てる/おだてる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to flatter; to soft-soap; to sweet talk; to cajole; to instigate Usually written using kana alone
風貌/ふうぼう
Noun
1.looks; appearance
準じる/じゅんじる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to follow; to conform; to apply to
Other forms
准じる 【じゅんじる】
付け目/つけめ
Noun
1.(to aim at) a weak point
品切れ/しなきれ
Noun, No-adjective
1.out of stock; sold out
入荷/にゅうか
Noun, Suru verb
1.arrival of goods; goods received
つつも
Suffix
1.even though; despite See alsoつつ, after the -masu stem of a verb
美人局/つつもたせ
Noun
1.badger game; scheme in which a man and woman trick another man into a compromising situation for blackmail
盗視/とうし
Noun, Suru verb
1.stealthy glance; furtive glance
Other forms
偸視 【とうし】
透視/とうし
Noun, Suru verb
- seeing through
- fluoroscopy; roentgenoscopy
- clairvoyance; seeing through (objects); second sight
透視性/とうしせい
Noun
1.transparency
滲む/にじむ
Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb
- to run (of liquid); to spread Usually written using kana alone
- to blur; to blot; to be blurred Usually written using kana alone
- to ooze; to well up (of tears, etc.) Usually written using kana alone
- to show through (of feelings, emotions, etc.); to reveal itself Usually written using kana alone
あたふた
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.in a hurry; hastily; in feverish haste Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
アタフタ
仕上げ/しあげ
Noun 1.finish; finishing; finishing touches Other forms 仕上 【しあげ】 Notes 仕上: Irregular okurigana usage
追い抜く/おいぬく
Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb
1.to pass (a car); to overtake See also追い越す おいこす
2.to surpass; to outstrip; to outdistance; to outsail See also追い越す おいこす
Other forms
追抜く 【おいぬく】
取り越し苦労/とりこしくろう
Noun
1.overanxiety; needless worry
Other forms
とりこし苦労 【とりこしぐろう】、取越し苦労 【とりこしぐろう】、取越苦労 【とりこしぐろう】、とり越し苦労 【とりこしぐろう】
掛け声/かけごえ
Noun, Suru verb
1.shout (of encouragement, etc.); yell (used to time or encourage activity, e.g. “Heave ho!”)
Other forms
かけ声 【かけごえ】、掛声 【かけごえ】
掛け声倒れ/かけごえたおれ
Noun
1.starting with vigor but ending with no action; raising one’s voice (in a call to action) and then failing to take action
モロバレ
Na-adjective, Suru verb
1.obviously known; open secret; clear for all to see; being found outColloquialism,from もろに and ばれる
Other forms
もろばれ
大漁/たいりょう
Noun
1.big catch
一大/いちだい
Noun - used as a prefix
1.one large …; a great …
一大事/いちだいじ
Noun
1.important matter; matter of great importance; serious affair; major incident; emergency
一大決心/いちだいけっしん
Noun, Suru verb
1.momentous (crucial) decision Yojijukugo (four character compound)
一大転機/ いちだいてんき
Noun
1.significant turning point Yojijukugo (four character compound)
一大旋風/いちだいせんぷう
Noun
1.great sensation; taking something by storm; making a splash Yojijukugo (four character compound)
一大鉄槌/いちだいてっつい
Noun
1.dealing a hard (heavy, crushing) blow (to) Yojijukugo (four character compound)
番人/ばんにん
Noun
1.guard; watchman
幾重にも/いくえにも
Adverb 1.repeatedly; over and over again 2.several layers deep; layer upon layer; row upon row; (folding) several times Other forms いく重にも 【いくえにも】
張り巡らす/はりめぐらす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to stretch around (e.g. a fence, dragnet, etc.); to lay out (e.g. a wiring system, network, etc.); to string up (e.g. an antenna, ship’s rigging, etc.)
Other forms
張りめぐらす 【はりめぐらす】
息絶える/いきたえる
Ichidan verb
1.to die; to lay down life’s burden
金粉/きんぷん
Noun
1.gold dust
Other forms
金粉 【きんこ】
虜/とりこ
Noun
- captive; prisoner
- victim (of love, etc.); slave (to one’s lust, etc.)
Other forms
擒 【とりこ】、俘虜 【とりこ】
虜囚/りょしゅう
Noun
1.captive; prisoner
玉に瑕/たまにきず
Expression, Noun
1.fly in the ointment Idiomatic expression
Other forms
玉にきず 【たまにきず】、珠に瑕 【たまにきず】、玉に疵 【たまにきず】、珠に疵 【たまにきず】、珠にきず 【たまにきず】、玉にキズ 【たまにキズ
兜/かぶと
Noun
1.helmet (of a warrior); headpiece
Other forms
冑 【かぶと】、甲 【かぶと】、胄 【かぶと】
Notes
胄: Irregular kanji usage
兜頭巾/かぶとずきん
Noun
1.helmet-shaped hood
かぶと焼き/かぶとやき
Noun
1.broiled fish head (esp. sea bream) Food term
Other forms
兜焼き 【かぶとやき】、かぶと焼 【かぶとやき】、兜焼 【かぶとやき】
兜を脱ぐ/かぶとをぬぐ
Expression, Godan verb with gu ending
- to accept one’s inferiority; to take one’s hat off to someone
- to give up; to surrender; to strike one’s colors
媚薬/びやく
Noun
- aphrodisiac
- love potion; philter See also惚れ薬
ダブり
Noun 1.overlap See alsoダブる 2.duplication; doubling See alsoダブる Other forms ダブリ
相殺/そうさい
Noun, Suru verb
1.offset; offsetting each other; cancelling each other out; counterbalancing
Noun
2.set-off; setoff Law, etc. term
Other forms
相殺 【そうさつ】
火遊び/ひあそび
Noun, Suru verb
1.playing with fire
2.playing with something dangerous; dangerous act
3.playing around (with someone); flirting; having an affair
Other forms
火あそび 【ひあそび】
孵化/ふか
Noun, Suru verb
1.incubation; hatching
Other forms
ふ化 【ふか】
孵る/かえる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to hatch out
翳す/かざす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to hold up over one’s head; to hold aloft Usually written using kana alone
- to hold over something; to hold (one’s hands) out (e.g. towards a fire); to cover something with something Usually written using kana alone
- to hold up to shade one’s eyes, face, etc. Usually written using kana alone
杖/つえ
Noun
1.cane; walking stick; staff; wand
杖を携える/つえをたずさえる
Expression, Ichidan verb
1.to carry a cane
杖とも柱とも頼む/つえともはしらともたのむ
Expression, Godan verb with mu ending
1.to count on someone as the only support
降りかかる/ふりかかる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to fall onto
2.to happen; to befall
Other forms
降り掛かる 【ふりかかる】、降り懸かる 【ふりかかる】、降り掛る 【ふりかかる】、降り懸る 【ふりかかる】、降掛かる 【ふりかかる】、降懸かる 【ふりかかる】、降掛る 【ふりかかる】、降懸る 【ふりかかる】
降り懸かる火の粉は払わねばならぬ/ふりかかるひのこははらわねばならぬ
Expression
1.you must protect yourself against any possible dangers Proverb
見聞き/みきき
Noun, Suru verb
1.information; experience; observation; seeing and hearing
面皰/にきび
Noun
1.pimple; acne Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
面皰 【めんぽう】、ニキビ
自問自答/じもんじとう
Noun, Suru verb
1.answering one’s own question; wondering to oneself; soliloquizing; soliloquising Yojijukugo (four character compound)
雀斑/そばかす
Noun
1.freckles Usually written using kana alone
2.buckwheat chaff Only applies to 蕎麦滓,See also蕎麦殻,orig. meaning
Other forms
蕎麦滓 【そばかす】、ソバカス
関与/かんよ
Noun, Suru verb
1.participation; taking part in; participating in; being concerned in
Other forms
干与 【かんよ】
神隠し/かみかくし
Noun
1.mysterious disappearance; being spirited away
Other forms
神隠し 【かみがくし】
洞/ほら
Noun
1.hollow; cavity; hole; cave
破格/はかく
No-adjective, Na-adjective, Noun
- extraordinary; special; exceptional; abnormal; unprecedented
- non-standard grammatical construction; ungrammatical usage; solecism
勝算/しょうさん
Noun
1.prospects of victory; chances of success
重々/じゅうじゅう
Adverb, No-adjective 1.repeatedly; over and over again Adverb 2.fully (e.g. understand); very much; very well; exceedingly Other forms 重重 【じゅうじゅう】
重々しい/おもおもしい
I-adjective
1.serious; grave; dignified; solemn
Other forms
重重しい 【おもおもしい】
景気後退/けいきこうたい
Noun
1.recession Economics term
巨万/きょまん
Noun
1.huge fortune; millions
定住/ていじゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1.settlement; permanent residency
Other forms
定住 【じょうじゅう】
定住化/ていじゅうか
Noun
1.becoming a permanent resident; becoming permanently settled; domiciliation
飛躍的/ひやくてき
Na-adjective
1.rapidly
勢力/せいりょく
Noun
1.influence; power; might; strength; potency; force; energy
前後/ぜんご
Noun 1.front and rear; front and back; before and behind; back and forth 2.before and after Noun - used as a suffix 3.around; about; approximately Noun 4.order; context 5.consequences 6.just when; around the time of Noun, Suru verb 7.inversion; reversion; getting out of order 8.co-occurring
前後左右/ぜんごさゆう
Noun
1.in all directions Yojijukugo (four character compound)
前後不覚/ぜんごふかく
Na-adjective, Noun
1.unconsciousness; having no recollection of one’s actions Yojijukugo (four character compound)
前後撞着/ぜんごどうちゃく
Noun, Suru verb
1.self-contradiction; self-inconsistency Yojijukugo (four character compound)
前後の見境もなく/ぜんごのみさかいもなく
Expression, Adverb
1.without considering the consequences; recklessly; imprudently; going overboard
目星/めぼし
Noun
1.objective; aim; mark
Other forms
目ぼし 【めぼし】
目ぼしい/めぼしい
I-adjective
1.notable; important; chief; valuable; conspicuous; outstanding Usually written using kana alone
目星が付く/めぼしがつく
Expression, Godan verb with ku ending
1.to figure out; to get an idea
Other forms
目星がつく 【めぼしがつく】
頭打ち/あたまうち
Noun
1.reaching a peak; reaching the limit; plateauing; maxing out
Other forms
頭打ち 【ずうち】
好戦/こうせん
Noun
1.belligerence
好戦的/こうせんてき
Na-adjective
1.belligerent; warlike
籠手/こて
Noun
1.gauntlet (used in Kendo); bracer; fencing glove
Other forms
篭手 【こて】、小手 【こて】
徴収/ちょうしゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1.collection (of fees, taxes, etc.); levy
修める/おさめる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
- to study; to complete (a course); to cultivate; to master
- to order (one’s life)
- to repair (a fault one has committed)
擬態/ぎたい
Noun, No-adjective
1.mimesis; mimicry; camouflage
身ぐるみ/みぐるみ
Noun
1.all one has; all one’s possessions
Other forms
身包み 【みぐるみ】
身包みはがれる/みぐるみはがれる
Expression, Ichidan verb
1.to be stripped of all one has See also身ぐるみ
Other forms
身ぐるみはがれる 【みぐるみはがれる】
方々/かたがた
Noun
1.they (of people); gentlemen (of the …) Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo)
2.you (usu. plural) Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo)
Adverb
3.various
Other forms
方方 【かたがた】、方がた 【かたがた】
稲子/いなご
Noun
1.rice grasshopper (of genus Oxya) Usually written using kana alone
2.grasshopper; locust (of family Catantopidae) Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
蝗 【いなご】、蝗 【こう】、イナゴ
別途/べっと
No-adjective, Na-adjective, Noun
1.separate; special; another
Adverbial noun
2.separately
別途費用/べっとひよう
Noun
1.separate cost; separate fee
人海戦術/じんかいせんじゅつ
Noun
- human-wave tactics
- throwing people at a problem
異存/いぞん
Noun
1.objection
異論/いろん
Noun
1.different opinion; objection
達者/たっしゃ
Na-adjective 1.in good health; healthy; well; fit; robust; strong 2.skilled; proficient; adept Noun 3.master; expert See also達人
大あり/おおあり
Na-adjective, Noun
1.plentiful; abundant; definitely extant
Other forms
大有り 【おおあり】
踏んだり蹴ったり/ふんだりけったり
Expression
1.having one misfortune after another; insult to injury Idiomatic expression
ふんだくる/ふんだくる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
- to snatch; to grab; to steal
- to charge (an exorbitant price) for
へそ曲がり/へそまがり
Noun, Na-adjective, No-adjective
1.perverseness; perversity; perverse person; difficult person; contrary person
Other forms
へそ曲り 【へそまがり】、臍曲がり 【へそまがり】、臍曲り 【へそまがり】
身ごもる/みごもる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to become pregnant
Other forms
身籠る 【みごもる】、身篭る 【みごもる】、身籠もる 【みごもる】、身篭もる 【みごもる】、妊る 【みごもる】、孕る 【みごもる】、姙る 【みごもる】
金輪際/こんりんざい
Adverb
1.(not) ever; (not) at all; (not) on any account; (not) by any means with neg. sentence
Noun
2.deepest bottom of the earth Buddhist term,orig. meaning
持ちかける/もちかける
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to offer (a suggestion, etc.); to propose (an idea, etc.); to approach with (a proposal, etc.)
Other forms
持ち掛ける 【もちかける】、持掛ける 【もちかける】
得意客/とくいきゃく
Noun
1.frequent customer; good customer; client
至難/しなん
Na-adjective, Noun, No-adjective
1.most difficult; next to impossible
至難の業/しなんのわざ
Expression, Noun
1.Herculean task; next-to-impossible undertaking
Other forms
至難の技 【しなんのわざ】、至難のわざ 【しなんのわざ】、至難のワザ 【しなんのワザ】
端っこ/はしっこ
Noun
1.end; edge; tip See also端
Other forms
端っこ 【はじっこ】
仕切る/しきる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1.to partition; to divide; to mark off
2.to direct; to manage; to run; to organize; to take responsibility for
3.to settle accounts
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
4.to assume a crouching posture (at the start of a bout); to poise oneself for the initial charge Sumo term
えげつない
I-adjective
1.dirty; vulgar; nasty
海辺/うみべ
Noun, No-adjective 1.beach; seashore; seaside; coast Other forms 海べ 【うみべ】、海邊 【うみべ】、海辺 【かいへん】、海邊 【かいへん】 Notes 海邊: Out-dated kanji. 海邊: Out-dated kanji.
ねんね
Noun, Suru verb 1.going bye-byes; going beddy-byes; sleeping Children's language Noun 2.baby 3.childish person (esp. a young woman) Other forms おねんね、ねんねん、ねんねえ、ネンネ
要塞/ようさい
Noun
1.fort; stronghold; fortification
要塞島/ようさいとう
Noun
1.sea fort; island fort
肉を切らせて骨を切る/にくをきらせてほねをきる
Expression, Godan verb with ru ending
1.to lose a battle to win the war; to incur damage so as to inflict greater damage on a foe; to allow one’s flesh to be cut in order to sever another’s bone Idiomatic expression
手数/てすう
Noun
1.trouble; bother
2.number of moves (in go, shogi, etc.) Only applies to てかず
3.number of punches (in boxing) Only applies to てかず
Other forms
手数 【てかず】
命中/めいちゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1.(direct) hit; hitting the mark
命中弾/めいちゅうだん
Noun
1.(direct) hit; straight shot
命中率/めいちゅうりつ
Noun
1.accuracy rate
命中精度/めいちゅうせいど
Noun
1.accuracy of fire (gun, missile, etc.)
命中数/めいちゅうすう
Noun
1.number of hits
種目/しゅもく
Noun
1.item; event
火種/ひだね
Noun
- live coals (for firelighting)
- cause (of disturbance, conflict, etc.); trigger
がめつい
I-adjective
1.greedy; grasping; tightfisted; predatory (e.g. business); calculating; avaricious
必至/ひっし
Na-adjective, No-adjective
1.inevitable; necessary; foregone
Noun
2.brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) Shogi term,See also必死
行き着く/いきつく
Godan verb with ku ending, intransitive verb
1.to arrive at; to end up
Other forms
行き着く 【いきつく】、行着く 【ゆきつく】、行着く 【いきつく】
茶飯事/さはんじ
Noun
1.commonly occurring thing; commonplace event; bread and butter item
臨戦態勢/りんせんたいせい
Noun
1.war preparation Yojijukugo (four character compound)
斯く斯く然然/かくかくしかじか
Expression
1.such and such; so and so Usually written using kana alone
粋狂/すいきょう
Na-adjective, Noun 1.whim; vagary; capriciousness; eccentricity Other forms 酔狂 【すいきょう】、酔興 【すいきょう】 Notes 酔興: Out-dated kanji.
辻褄/つじつま
Noun
1.coherence; consistency Usually written using kana alone
つじつまが合う/つじつまがあう
Expression, Godan verb with u ending
1.to be consistent; to be coherent See also辻褄
Other forms
辻褄が合う 【つじつまがあう】
居所/いどころ
Noun 1.whereabouts; address 2.place of temporary residence Only applies to きょしょ Other forms 居所 【きょしょ】、居処 【きょしょ】、居所 【いどこ】、居どこ 【いどこ】
べた
Na-adjective, Noun
1.covering; filled in; gapless; all over usu. as べたに
Noun - used as a prefix
2.complete; total before a noun
Na-adjective
3.cliched; clichéd; hackneyed; corny; predictable Colloquialism
No-adjective
4.plaintext Computer terminology
Noun
5.solid printing; solid typesetting Abbreviation,See also べた組み
6.contact print Abbreviation,See alsoべた焼き
Other forms
ベタ
ベタ惚れ/べたぼれ
Noun, Suru verb
1.(falling) deeply in love
Other forms
べた惚れ 【べたぼれ】
ベタ記事/べたきじ
Noun
1.insignificant article (in a newspaper)
Other forms
べた記事 【べたきじ】
ベタ褒め/べたほめ
Noun, Suru verb
1.high praise; rave review
Other forms
ベタ褒め 【ベタほめ】、べた褒め 【べたほめ】、べた褒め 【べたぼめ】
べたっと
Adverb 1.clingingly; (stuck) together; (pressed) all the way down; (attached) cleanly 2.(flopping) down Other forms ベタッと、ベタっと
ベタ踏み/べたぶみ
Noun
1.flooring the gas pedal; pedal to the metal Colloquialism,See alsoべたっと
Other forms
ベタ踏み 【ベタふみ】、べた踏み 【べたぶみ】、べた踏み 【べたふみ】
ベタ印刷/べたいんさつ
Noun
1.solid printing
しっくり
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.exactly; nicely; to a tee Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Suru verb
2.to be fitting
しっくり来る/しっくりくる
Expression, Kuru verb - special class 1.to feel right; to sit well with one; to be happy about; to suit to a T; to fit well together
突き合う/つきあう
Godan verb with u ending
1.to poke each other; to jab each other
Other forms
突合う 【つきあう】、つき合う 【つきあう】
法外/ほうがい
Na-adjective, Noun
1.exorbitant; outrageous; ridiculous; absurd; excessive; inordinate; extravagant; immoderate
比重/ひじゅう
Noun
- specific gravity; relative density Physics terminology
- relative importance; weight
指図/さしず
Noun, Suru verb 1.directions; instructions; orders; command Other forms 指し図 【さしず】 Notes 指し図: Irregular okurigana usage.
火傷/やけど
Noun, Suru verb
1.burn; scald Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
火傷 【かしょう】
無性に/むしょうに
Adverb
1.very much; intensely; overwhelmingly; excessively; irresistibly; without any obvious reason
生半可/なまはんか
Na-adjective, Noun
1.superficial; half-hearted; shallow
愚図/ぐず
Noun, Na-adjective
1.dullard; indecisive person
愚図る/ぐずる
Godan verb with ru ending
1.to grumble; to be unsettled; to grizzle Usually written using kana alone
Notes
愚図る: Ateji (phonetic) reading.
愚図つく/ぐずつく
Godan verb with ku ending
1.to dawdle; to waste time doing nothing in particular Usually written using kana alone
2.to fret; to sulk; to complain Usually written using kana alone
3.to rain on and off Usually written using kana alone
Notes
愚図つく: Ateji (phonetic) reading.
帳尻/ちょうじり
Noun
1.closing part of a balance sheet; balance of accounts
帳尻を合わせる/ちょうじりをあわせる
Expression, Ichidan verb
- to balance the accounts
- to make consistent; to make coherent
真っ平/まっぴら
Adverb
1.(not) by any means; (not) for anything; humbly; sincerely Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
真平 【まっぴら】
たんま
Noun
1.interrupting a game; time out Children’s language,See alsoタイム,poss. reversal of 待った
Other forms
タンマ
たんまり
Adverb
1.quite a lot
宥める/なだめる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to soothe; to calm; to pacify Usually written using kana alone
強姦/ごうかん
Noun, Suru verb
1.rape; sexual assault
極刑/きょっけい
Noun
1.capital punishment; death penalty; maximum penalty; ultimate punishment
極端に走る/きょくたんにはしる
Expression, Godan verb with ru ending
1.to go to extremes; to go to excess; to go too far
一朝一夕/いっちょういっせき
Noun
1.in a day; in a brief space of time Yojijukugo (four character compound)
敏捷性/びんしょうせい
Noun
1.agility; nimbleness
Other forms
敏しょう性 【びんしょうせい】
直向き/ひたむき
Na-adjective
1.earnest; single-minded Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
直向 【ひたむき】
いいとも
1.sounds good; sure thing; no problem Colloquialism
ゴリゴリ
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.with a scraping sound; with a grating sound; with a scratching soundOnomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
2.with force; hard; vigorously Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
3.forcibly (carry out); forcefully; in a pushy manner Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Na-adjective, No-adjective, Adverb, Suru verb
4.hard (e.g. food); stiff (e.g. clothing) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
No-adjective, Na-adjective
5.inflexible; uncompromising; dyed-in-the-wool Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
No-adjective
6.hardcore; serious; genuine; bona fide; true; real Onomatopoeic or mimetic word,Colloquialism
Other forms
ごりごり
鍼灸師/しんきゅうし
Noun
1.acupuncturist and practitioner of moxibustion
専念/せんねん
Noun, Suru verb
1.absorption; giving undivided attention; devoting oneself (to)
手当たり次第/てあたりしだい
Adverb, Expression
1.using anything one can lay one’s hands on; haphazardly; on the rebound; at random; indiscriminately
Other forms
手当たりしだい 【てあたりしだい】、手当り次第 【てあたりしだい】、手あたりしだい 【てあたりしだい】、手あたり次第 【てあたりしだい】、手当りしだい 【てあたりしだい】
手当/てあて
Noun, Suru verb 1.salary; pay; compensation; allowance (e.g. housing allowance); benefit; bonus esp. 手当 2.medical care; treatment esp. 手当て 3.advance preparation esp. 手当て Other forms 手当て 【てあて】
発起/ほっき
Noun, Suru verb 1.proposal; promotion 2.spiritual awakening; resolution Buddhist term,See also発心 Other forms 発企 【ほっき】、発起 【はっき】 Notes はっき: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
もぐもぐ
Adverb, Suru verb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.mumbling; chewing one’s words Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.chewing (food) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
3.squirming; wriggling Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
もごもご
捥ぐ/もぐ
Godan verb with gu ending
1.to pluck (usually from a tree); to pick (e.g. apples) Usually written using kana alone
Notes
捥ぐ: Out-dated kanji.
唾/つば
Noun, Suru verb
1.saliva; spit; sputum
Other forms
唾 【つわ】、唾 【つ】、唾 【つわっぱ】、唾 【つばき】、唾 【つわき】、唾き 【つばき】、唾き 【つわき】
Notes
つわ: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage. つ: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage. つわっぱ: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
瞬き/まばたき
Noun, Suru verb
1.blink (of eyes); wink
2.twinkling (of stars); flicker (of light); blink (of light) Only applies to またたき,Only applies to まだたき
Other forms
瞬き 【またたき】、瞬き 【まだたき】、瞬き 【めばたき】
Notes
まだたき: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage. めばたき: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage
晒す/さらす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to expose (to the sun, public, danger, etc.)
2.to bleach; to refine
3.to rinse (vegetables); to soak
4.to doxx; to dox; to make someone’s private information public without permission (esp. online) Colloquialism
5.to sentence someone to public humiliation Archaism,See also晒 さらし
Other forms
曝す 【さらす】
ちんけ
Na-adjective
1.worst; poor and boring; uncool
Other forms
チンケ
ほかほか
No-adjective, Na-adjective, Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.comfortably warm; steaming hot (food); piping hot; glowing (with warmth)Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ホカホカ
打ちのめす/うちのめす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to knock down; to beat (someone) up ぶちのめす is usu. just kana
2.to injure (someone) so badly they cannot recover (esp. emotionally); to overwhelm (with mental anguish, etc.)
Other forms
打ちのめす 【ぶちのめす】
ぶら下がる/ぶらさがる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to hang from; to dangle; to swing
破ける/やぶける
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to get torn; to wear out; to be frustrated; to break
叩きつける/たたきつける
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb 1.to throw violently against; to slam against; to strike; to slap something onto; to dash (e.g. to the floor) 2.to thrust at someone (e.g. a letter) Other forms 叩き付ける 【たたきつける】、たたき付ける 【たたきつける】
叩き上げる/たたきあげる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb, Transitive verb
1.to work one’s way up
Other forms
たたき上げる 【たたきあげる】、叩きあげる 【たたきあげる】
叩き出す/たたきだす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to begin to strike
2.to kick out; to forcefully expel; to fire (someone)
3.to hammer (pattern, etc.) into metal
Other forms
たたき出す 【たたきだす】
叩き起す/たたきおこす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to wake up; to rouse out of bed
2.to knock on the door and wake someone
Other forms
叩き起こす 【たたきおこす】、たたき起こす 【たたきおこす】
叩き直す/たたきなおす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to beat into shape
Other forms
叩きなおす 【たたきなおす】
叩き合う/たたきあう
Godan verb with u ending 1.to strike (each other); to come to blows; to fight (each other) 2.to speak (to each other) Other forms 叩き会う 【たたきあう】 Notes 叩き会う: Irregular kanji usage.
叩き返す/たたきかえす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
- to knock back; to strike back
- to beat in revenge
命拾い/いのちひろい
Noun, Suru verb
1.narrow escape from death
凧/とこ
Noun
1.kite
てんとう虫/てんとうむし
Noun
1.ladybug (Harmonia axyridis); ladybird
Other forms
天道虫 【てんとうむし】、瓢虫 【てんとうむし】、紅娘 【てんとうむし】、テントウムシ
網戸/あみど
Noun
1.window screen; insect screen; mosquito screen; screen; screen door
凄み/すごみ
Noun, No-adjective
1.ghastliness; dreadfulness; awesomeness; weirdness
2.intimidation; menacingness; threateningness
Other forms
凄味 【すごみ】
Notes
凄味: Ateji (phonetic) reading.
収拾/しゅうしゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1.control; bringing under control; settling (a matter); putting in order
収拾がつかない/しゅうしゅうがつかない
Expression, I-adjective
1.out of hand; uncontrollable; out of control; messy
Other forms
収拾が付かない 【しゅうしゅうがつかない】
収拾がつかなくなる/しゅうしゅうがつかなくなる
Expression, Godan verb with ru ending
1.to get out of hand; to become uncontrollable; to boil over See also収拾がつかない
Other forms
収拾が付かなくなる 【しゅうしゅうがつかなくなる】
言い切れない/いいきれない
Expression
1.I’m not so sure; I can hardly say with any finality that …
Other forms
言いきれない 【いいきれない】
きっぱり
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.clearly; plainly; distinctly; decisively; flatly; definitely; resolutely Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
キッパリ
必携品/ひっけいひん
Noun
1.must-have; indispensable item; necessities
必携/ひっけい
Noun
1.handbook; manual; vade mecum
Noun, No-adjective
2.essential item; must-have
のし上がる/のしあがる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to stand on tiptoe; to rise in the world; to become arrogant
Other forms
伸し上がる 【のしあがる】
気高い/けだかい
I-adjective
1.sublime; noble; high-minded
途轍もない/とてつもない
Expression, I-adjective
1.extravagant; absurd; unbelievable; preposterous; unreasonableUsually written using kana alone
2.enormous; tremendous; extraordinary; monumental Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
途轍も無い 【とてつもない】
賭博/とばく
Noun, Suru verb
1.gambling
下す/くだす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to make a decision; to draw a conclusion
2.to give a judgement; to hand down a verdict; to pass a sentence; to give an order
3.to let go down; to lower
4.to do oneself; to do by oneself See also手を下す
5.to beat; to defeat
6.to have loose bowels; to have diarrhea
7.to pass (in stool); to discharge from the body
Auxiliary verb, Godan verb with su ending
8.to do in one go; to do to the end without stopping after -masu stem of verb
Other forms
降す 【くだす】
潜る/くぐる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
- to go under; to pass under; to go through; to pass throughUsually written using kana alone
- to dive (into or under the water) Usually written using kana alone,See also潜る もぐる
- to evade; to get around; to slip past Usually written using kana alone
- to survive; to surmount Usually written using kana alone
監房/かんぼう
Noun
1.(prison) cell; ward
悪しき/あしき
Noun
1.badness; evilness
Pre-noun adjectival
2.bad; evil
礼拝堂/れいはいどう
Noun
1.chapel; place of worship (esp. Christian) Only applies to れいはいどう
2.place of worship (esp. Buddhist and Shinto) Only applies to らいはいどう
Other forms
礼拝堂 【らいはいどう】
所持品/しょじひん
Noun
1.things at hand; personal belongings
買収/ばいしゅう
Noun, Suru verb
- acquisition (esp. corporate); buy-out; takeover; purchase
- bribery; buying off; corruption
買収工作/ばいしゅうこうさく
Noun
1.bribery scheme; acquisition maneuver Yojijukugo (four character compound)
買収計画/ばいしゅうけいかく
Noun
1.purchasing plan; acquisition plan
身分証/みぶんしょう
Noun
1.identification papers; ID Abbreviation, See also 身分証明書
身分証明/みぶんしょうめい
Noun
1.identification
只管/ひたすら
Adverb, Na-adjective
1.intently; single-mindedly; devotedly; solely; earnestly; with all one’s heartUsually written using kana alone, See also一向 ひたぶる
Other forms
一向 【ひたすら】、頓 【ひたすら】
化かす/ばかす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to bewitch; to confuse; to enchant; to delude
Other forms
魅す 【ばかす】
習性/しゅうせい
Noun
- habit
- behavior; behaviour; trait; nature
繁吹き/しぶき
Noun
1.splash; spray Usually written using kana alone,See also 飛沫 ひまつ
Other forms
繁吹 【しぶき】、飛沫 【しぶき】
幹部/かんぶ
Noun
1.management; (executive) staff; leaders; leadership; top brass; upper echelons
塵屑/ごみくず
Noun
1.trash; garbage; junk Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
ごみ屑 【ごみくず】、ゴミくず、ゴミクズ
仇/あだ
Noun
- foe; enemy; rival
- resentment; enmity; grudge
- harm; injury
Other forms
寇 【あだ】、讐 【あだ】、賊 【あだ】、仇 【あた】、仇 【あたん】
Notes
あた: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage. あたん: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
切り抜ける/きりぬける
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to cut one’s way through; to tide over; to struggle through; to get over
Other forms
切抜ける 【きりぬける】
手すり/てすり
Noun
1.handrail; railing; banister
Other forms
手摺り 【てすり】、手摺 【てすり】
下/もと
Noun
1.under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.) often のもとに or のもとで
2.under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath
3.with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that …); in (e.g. the name of) in the form …のもとに
4.(somebody’s) side; (somebody’s) location See also元,usu. written 元
Other forms
許 【もと】
どす黒い/どすくろい
I-adjective
1.darkish; dusky
常緑樹/じょうりょくじゅ
Noun
1.evergreen tree
同棲/どうせい
Noun, Suru verb
1.cohabitation (usu. of a romantically involved couple); living togetherSee also同居
Other forms
同せい 【どうせい】
飛沫/ひまつ
Noun
1.splash; spray See also 飛沫 しぶき
Other forms
飛まつ 【ひまつ】
飛沫感染/ひまつかんせん
Noun
1.droplet infection Medicine, etc. term
信心深い/しんじんふかい
I-adjective
1.deeply religious; devout; godly; faithful
忌む/いむ
Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb
1.to avoid; to refrain from; to shun
2.to detest Only applies to 忌む,Only applies to 諱む
Other forms
斎む 【いむ】、諱む 【いむ】
忌むべき/いむべき
Expression
1.abominable; detestable
抜き差し/ぬきさし
Noun, Suru verb
1.addition and deletion; taking out and putting in; plugging and unplugging
2.making do; getting by; managing See also抜き差しならない,See also抜き差しならぬ
Other forms
抜差し 【ぬきさし】
抜き差しならない/ぬきさしならない
Expression, I-adjective
1.be inextricably involved; be in a sticky situation See also抜き差しならぬ
祝杯/しゅくはい
Noun
1.toast; congratulatory cup
Other forms
祝盃 【しゅくはい】
調書/ちょうしょ
Noun
1.protocol; written evidence; record (investigation, interrogation, etc.); preliminary memo; charge sheet
引き金/ひきかね
Noun 1.trigger (of a gun, etc.) 2.trigger (for something); immediate cause Other forms 引金 【ひきがね】、引き鉄 【ひきがね】、引鉄 【ひきがね】
引き金を引く/ひきかねをひく
Expression, Godan verb with ku ending
1.to pull the trigger; to squeeze the trigger
参謀/さんぼう
Noun
- staff officer; military staff
- adviser; counselor; counsellor
参謀本部/さんぼうほんぶ
Noun
1.General Staff Headquarters
人望/じんぼう
Noun
1.popularity
人望家/じんぼうか
Noun
1.popular character
引っかく/ひっかく
Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb
1.to scratch; to claw
Other forms
引っ掻く 【ひっかく】、引掻く 【ひっかく】
引っ被る/ひっかぶる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1.to take upon oneself; to pull (a thing) over one’s head
Other forms
引っかぶる 【ひっかぶる】
引っかき傷/ひっかききず
Noun
1.scratch; scratch mark
Other forms
ひっかき傷 【ひっかききず】、引っ掻き傷 【ひっかききず】、ひっ掻き傷 【ひっかききず】、引っ掻き疵 【ひっかききず】、引っかき疵 【ひっかききず】、ひっかき疵 【ひっかききず】
ひっかけ鉤/ひっかけかぎ
Noun
1.grappling hook; grappling iron
Other forms
引っ掛け鉤 【ひっかけかぎ】
引っ掻き回す/ひっかきまわす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to rummage through; to ransack (e.g. a drawer)
2.to throw into confusion; to disrupt; to upset; to meddle in
Other forms
引っかき回す 【ひっかきまわす】、ひっかき回す 【ひっかきまわす】
引っ抱える/ひっかかえる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to hold tightly; to hold firmly See also引っ
界隈/かいわい
Noun, Noun - used as a suffix
1.neighborhood; neighbourhood; vicinity
許し/ばかし
Particle
1.approximately; about Usually written using kana alone,Colloquialism,See also許り
2.only; nothing but See also 許り
3.just (finished, etc.) See also 許り,after the -ta form of a verb
Other forms
許し 【ばっかし】、許 【ばかし】、許 【ばっかし】
命知らず/いのちしらず
No-adjective, Na-adjective, Noun
- recklessness; daredevilry; rashness
- long-lasting Archaism
金塊/きんかい
Noun
1.gold nugget; gold bullion; gold bar; gold ingot
ひっくり返す/ひっくりかえす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to turn over; to turn upside down; to turn up; to turn inside out; to turn out
2.to knock over; to tip over
3.to overturn (e.g. a decision); to upset; to reverse
Other forms
ひっくり返す 【ひっくりがえす】、引っくり返す 【ひっくりかえす】、引っくり返す 【ひっくりがえす】、引っ繰り返す 【ひっくりかえす】、引っ繰り返す 【ひっくりがえす】、引繰り返す 【ひっくりかえす】、引繰り返す 【ひっくりがえす】
Notes
引繰り返す: Irregular okurigana usage. 引繰り返す: Irregular okurigana usage.
見極める/みきわめる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to ascertain; to make sure of; to determine; to probe; to get to the bottom (of something)
Other forms
見きわめる 【みきわめる】
間髪/かんぱつ
Expression
1.immediately; instantly; with nary a pause; without a moment’s delayAbbreviation, See also 間髪を入れず かんはつをいれず
Other forms
間髪 【かんはつ】
間髪を入れず/かんぱつをいれず
Expression
1.immediately; instantly; with nary a pause; without a moment’s delay
Other forms
間髪を入れず 【かんぱつをいれず】、間髪をいれず 【かんはつをいれず】、間髪をいれず 【かんぱつをいれず】、間髪を容れず 【かんはつをいれず】、間髪を容れず 【かんぱつをいれず】
Notes
かんぱつをいれず: Irregular kana usage. かんぱつをいれず: Irregular kana usage. かんぱつをいれず: Irregular kana usage.
船尾/せんび
Noun, No-adjective
1.stern of a ship
持続力/じぞくりょく
Noun
1.durability
切開/せっかい
Noun, Suru verb
1.incision; operation; section
浮き輪/うきわ
Noun
1.swim ring; (rubber) swimming ring; life buoy; life belt; float
Other forms
浮輪 【うきわ】、浮環 【うきわ】
付近/ふきん
Noun, Noun - used as a suffix 1.neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity; environs 2.approaching Obscure term Other forms 附近 【ふきん】
鴎/かもめ
Noun 1.common gull (Larus canus); mew gull Usually written using kana alone 2.gull (Laridae spp.); seagull Other forms 鴎 【かまめ】、カモメ Notes かまめ: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
面々/めんめん
Noun
1.every person; each one; everybody
Other forms
面面 【めんめん】
綿綿/めんめん
Taru-adjective, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.unbroken; endless; continuous
Other forms
綿々 【めんめん】
掻っ穿る/かっぽじる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1.to dig up; to dig out; to pick (nose, teeth); to clean out (ears)Usually written using kana alone, See alsoほじる
Other forms
掻っ穿じる 【かっぽじる】、掻っぽじる 【かっぽじる】
便器/べんき
Noun
1.bedpan; chamber pot; urinal; toilet bowl
海猫/うみねこ
Noun
1.black-tailed gull (Larus crassirostris)
途切れる/とぎれる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to break off; to come to an end; to be interrupted; to be cut short; to pause
Other forms
跡切れる 【とぎれる】
薄っぺら/うすっぺら
Na-adjective, Noun
1.very thin; flimsy; cheap; shallow
シャバい
I-adjective 1.dangerous Slang,poss. from やばい 2.unsatisfactory; boring Slang,poss. from しょぼい Other forms しゃばい
萎む/しぼむ
Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb
1.to wither (of flowers, dreams, etc.); to wilt; to droop; to shrivel; to fade (away); to sag; to deflate Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
凋む 【しぼむ】
ぺちゃんこ
Na-adjective, No-adjective
1.crushed flat; flattened; squashed; flat-topped Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Noun
2.flat-chested girl Colloquialism,Manga slang
3.sound of a sticky rice cake sticking to something Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ぺしゃんこ、ぺっちゃんこ、ぺったんこ、ペッタンコ、ぺたんこ
最適任者/さいてきにんしゃ
Noun, No-adjective
1.best qualified person; most suitable person
ビニール袋/びーにるぶくろ
Noun
1.plastic bag
切れっ端/きれっばし
Noun
1.scraps; cut end; cut-off piece
地中海/ちちゅうかい
Noun 1.Mediterranean Sea 2.Mediterranean sea (oceanography) Place 3.Chichuukai
植民地/しょくみんち
Noun
- colony
- (immigrant) community in Brazilian Japanese
植民地主義/しょくみんちしゅぎ
Noun
1.colonialism
植民地化/しょくみんちか
Noun, Suru verb
1.colonization; colonisation
景観/けいかん
Noun
1.scenery
景観権/けいかんけん
Noun
1.the right to a view
切り立つ/きりたつ
Godan verb with tsu ending, intransitive verb
1.to rise perpendicularly; to tower steeply
Other forms
切立つ 【きりたつ】、切りたつ 【きりたつ】、きり立つ 【きりたつ】
無線機/むせんき
Noun
1.(wireless) transceiver; radio; walkie-talkie
無線/むせん
Noun 1.radio (communication) No-adjective, Noun 2.wireless; not using wires Antonym:有線 Place 3.Musen
無線通信/むせんつうしん
Noun
1.radio communication
無線通信士/むせんつうしんし
Noun
1.radio communication operator See also無線通信
無線操縦/むせんそうじゅう
Noun, No-adjective
1.radio-controlled (plane)
無線方式/むせんほうしき
Noun
1.wireless system Computer terminology
立体/りったい
Noun, No-adjective
- solid body; three-dimensional object
- multi-storey car park Abbreviation,See also立体駐車場
立体的/りったいてき
Na-adjective
1.three-dimensional
計器/けいき
Noun
1.meter; gauge
計器盤/けいきばん
Noun
1.dashboard; instrument panel
筋金入り/すじかねいり
No-adjective, Noun
1.staunch; hardcore; dyed-in-the-wool
Noun
2.metal reinforcement orig. meaning
取り合い/とりあい
Noun
1.scramble; struggle
Other forms
取合い 【とりあい】
依怙贔屓/えこひいき
Na-adjective, Noun, Suru verb
1.favoritism; favouritism; partiality; prejudice; bias Usually written using kana alone,Yojijukugo (four character compound)
Other forms
えこ贔屓 【えこひいき】、依怙贔負 【えこひいき】、依估贔屓 【えこひいき】
小屋/こや
Noun
- hut; cabin; shed; (animal) pen
- small theatre (theater); temporary playhouse; circus tent; boothOnly applies to こや
- one’s own house Humble (kenjougo),Colloquialism,esp. しょうおく
振りまく/ふりまく
Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb
1.to scatter; to sprinkle; to spray; to strew
2.to lavish (money, charm, etc.) See also愛嬌を振りまく
Other forms
振り撒く 【ふりまく】
奇想天外/きそうてんがい
Na-adjective, No-adjective, Noun
1.fantastic; bizarre; incredible; unbelievable Yojijukugo (four character compound)
奇想天外より来る/きそうてんがいよりくる
Expression, Godan verb with ru ending
1.to think of something bizarre; to suddenly have a whacky idea
奇想天外より落つ/きそうてんがいよりおつ
Expression, Nidan verb (upper class) with tsu ending (archaic)
1.to think of something bizarre; to suddenly have a whacky idea See also奇想天外より来る
空前絶後/くうぜんぜつご
Noun, No-adjective
1.(so marvelous or horrible that it may be) the first and probably the lastYojijukugo (four character compound)
噎せる/むせる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to choke; to be choked by; to be stifled by Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
咽せる 【むせる】
九死/きゅうし
Noun
1.narrowly averting death
九死に一生を得る/きゅうしにいっしょうをえる
Expression, Ichidan verb
1.to have a narrow escape from death Idiomatic expression
じたばた
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.(kicking and) struggling; wriggling; floundering; flailing Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Suru verb, Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
2.to get into a panic; to make a fuss; to make a scene Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
配線/はいせん
Noun, Suru verb
1.wiring
精密/せいみつ
Na-adjective, Noun
1.precise; exact; detailed; accurate; minute; close
魂消る/たまげる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to be astonished; to be flabbergasted; to be startled; to be amazed Usually written using kana alone,from たまきえる
慈善事業/じぜんじぎょう
Noun
1.philanthropic work; charitable enterprise
むんむん
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Suru verb
1.stuffy; steamy; sultry Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ムンムン
縁起/えんぎ
Noun
- omen; sign of luck
- origin; history; causation
- dependent arising; doctrine that everything has a cause and there is nothing that arises out of nothing Buddhist term,Abbreviation,See also因縁生起,orig. meaning
梯子/はしご
Noun
1.ladder Usually written using kana alone
2.stairs Usually written using kana alone
Noun, Suru verb
3.going to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping)
Other forms
階子 【はしご】、梯 【はしご】、梯子 【ていし】、ハシゴ
因果関係/いんがかんけい
Noun, No-adjective
1.consequence; causal relationship; nexus Yojijukugo (four character compound)
弾倉/だんそう
Noun
1.magazine (of a firearm) See also回転弾倉
貫通/かんつう
Noun, Suru verb
- piercing; penetrating; perforating; passing through
- being well versed (in something)
貫通銃創/かんつうじゅうそう
Noun
1.piercing bullet wound
臍/へそ
Noun
1.navel; belly button Usually written using kana alone
2.protrusion or depression in the middle of an objectUsually written using kana alone,Only applies to へそ, Only applies to ヘソ
3.center; centre; most important part; main pointUsually written using kana alone
Other forms
臍 【ほぞ】、? 【へそ】、? 【ほぞ】、ヘソ
へその緒/へそのお
Noun
1.umbilical cord
Other forms
臍の緒 【へそのお】
臍繰り/へそくり
Noun
1.secret savings; secret stash; money hidden away Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
綜麻繰 【へそくり】、ヘソクリ
ぽっちり
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.very slightly; a little Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
高利貸し/こうりかし
Noun
1.usurer; usury; loansharking
Other forms
高利貸し 【こうりかし】
生前/せいぜん
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1.while alive; during one’s lifetime
生前葬/せいぜんそう
Noun
1.funeral performed for somebody while they are alive; living funeral
直々/じきじき
Adverb, No-adjective
1.in person; personally; directly usu. as 〜に
Other forms
直直 【じきじき】
突き止める/つきとめる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1.to determine (esp. a culprit or underlying cause); to pin down; to ascertain; to locate; to identify
2.to stab to death Archaism,See also突き殺す
Other forms
突きとめる 【つきとめる】、突止める 【つきとめる】、突き留める 【つきとめる】
居着く /いつく
Godan verb with ku ending, intransitive verb
1.to settle down
斎く/いつく
Godan verb with ku ending, intransitive verb
1.to worship; to enshrine
慈しむ/いつくしむ
Godan verb with mu ending, Transitive verb
1.to love (someone weaker than oneself); to be affectionate towards; to treat with tender loving care
囁き/ささやき
Noun 1.whispering; whisper; secret talk; murmur Usually written using kana alone Other forms 私語 【ささやき】、囁き 【つつやき】 Notes つつやき: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
浮上/ふじょう
Noun, Suru verb
- surfacing; rising to the surface
- emerging; leaping into prominence
- rising (of rank)
浮上高/ふじょうこう
Noun
1.flying height; head gap Computer terminology
補強/ほきょう
Noun, Suru verb
1.reinforcement; strengthening
補強証拠/ほきょうしょうこ
Noun
1.corroboration; supporting evidence
補強筋/ほきょうきん
Noun
1.reinforcement bar
破落戸/ごろつき
Noun
1.rogue; thug; hoodlum; punk; racketeer Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
無頼 【ごろつき】、ゴロツキ
Notes
破落戸: Ateji (phonetic) reading. 無頼: Ateji (phonetic) reading.
火葬/かそう
Noun, Suru verb
1.cremation
葬儀屋/そうぎや
Noun
- funeral parlor (parlour); funeral home; undertaker’s
- undertaker; mortician; funeral director
引っ込める/ひっこめる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb 1.to draw in; to take in; to retract 2.to withdraw; to take back (e.g. words) Other forms 引っこめる 【ひっこめる】
チラリ
Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Adverb
1.fleeting (glimpse, glance, etc.) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word,See alsoちらっと
Other forms
ちらり
ちらりほらり
Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
- here and there; in twos and threes; sporadically; sparsely Onomatopoeic or mimetic word, See alsoちらほら
- now and then; from time to time; occasionally Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
- lightly fluttering (of falling petals, leaves, etc.); swirling (in the wind)Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
打ち消し/うちけし
Noun
1.negation; denial; negative linguistics terminology
Other forms
打消し 【うちけし】、打消 【うちけし】
給仕/きゅうじ
Noun, Suru verb
1.waiting on a table; serving (at dinner)
Noun
2.waiter; waitress; waitperson; server; cabin boy; bellboy; page; pageboy
3.office boy; office girl
只管/ひたすら
Adverb, Na-adjective
1.intently; single-mindedly; devotedly; solely; earnestly; with all one’s heartUsually written using kana alone, See also 一向 ひたぶる
Other forms
一向 【ひたすら】、頓 【ひたすら】
此れ迄に/これまでに
Adverb
1.before now; hitherto Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
此れまでに 【これまでに】
文庫化/ぶんこか
Noun, Suru verb
1.publish in paperback
胎教/たいきょう
Noun
1.prenatal care; antenatal training
生身/なまみ
Noun, No-adjective 1.living flesh; flesh and blood 2.physical body of Buddha or a bodhisattva Buddhist term, Only applies to しょうじん Other forms 生身 【しょうじん】
遠心力/えんしんりょく
Noun
1.centrifugal force
中世/ちゅうせい
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1.Middle Ages (in Japan esp. the Kamakura and Muromachi periods); medieval times; mediaeval times
神風/かみかぜ
Noun 1.divine wind (esp. a typhoon thought to have protected Japan from a Mongolian invasion in the 13th century) 2.kamikaze Only applies to かみかぜ Other forms 神風 【しんぷう】、神風 【かむかぜ】
生類/しょうるい
Noun
1.living things
Other forms
生類 【せいるい】
提唱/ていしょう
Noun, Suru verb
1.advocacy; proposal
狂喜乱舞/きょうきらんぶ
Noun, Suru verb
1.boisterous dance; dancing wildly Yojijukugo (four character compound)
白熱/はくねつ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
- white heat; incandescence
- becoming excited; getting heated (e.g. of a discussion); reaching a climax
収容/しゅうよう
Noun, Suru verb
- accommodation; reception; housing
- seating
- custody (e.g. awaiting deportation); internment
- admission; hospitalization
- entering (e.g. in dictionary)
齣/こま
Noun
1.frame (e.g. of film, panel in a comic, etc.) Usually written using kana alone
2.scene Usually written using kana alone
3.time block (e.g. of a class schedule) Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
コマ
ぺてん
Noun
1.fraud; swindle From Chinese “bēngzi”
Other forms
ペテン
ペテン師/ぺてんし
Noun
1.swindler; imposter; crook
Other forms
ぺてん師 【ぺてんし】
馴染み/なじみ
Noun 1.intimacy; friendship; familiarity Other forms 馴染 【なじみ】、馴じみ 【なじみ】 Notes 馴染: Irregular okurigana usage.
馴染み深い/なじみぶかい
I-adjective
1.extremely familiar; very well-acquainted
Other forms
なじみ深い 【なじみぶかい】
なじみ客/なじみきゃく
Noun 1.regular (customer) 2.client who frequently visits the same prostitute Other forms 馴染み客 【なじみきゃく】
象る/かたどる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1.to model on; to make in the shape of; to represent; to pattern after; to imitate
2.to symbolise
Other forms
形取る 【かたどる】、形どる 【かたどる】、模る 【かたどる】
震撼/しんかん
Noun, Suru verb
1.shake; shock
鸚鵡/おうむ
Noun
1.(large) parrot (incl. the cockatoo) Usually written using kana alone, See also鸚哥
Other forms
オウム
オウム返し/おうむかえし
Noun
1.parroting back; repeating (something one was told) like a parrot oft. adv. as おうむ返しに
Other forms
鸚鵡返し 【オウムがえし】、おうむ返し 【おうむがえし】、鸚鵡返し 【おうむがえし】
郵政省/ゆうせいしょう
Noun
1.(former) Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications (now Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications) See also総務省
Organization
2.Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications
後日/ごじつ
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1.in the future; another day; later
Other forms
後日 【ごにち】
後日談/ごじつだん
Noun
1.sequel; later development
Other forms
後日譚 【ごじつだん】
後日物語/ごじつものがたり
Noun
1.sequel See also後日談
一説/いちせつ
Noun
1.one theory (opinion); another theory (opinion)
曰く/いわく
Noun
1.pretext; history; past; story
Adverbial noun
2.according to …; … says
曰くありげ/いわくありげ
Na-adjective
1.meaningful; suggestive Usually written using kana alone
曰く付き/いわくつき
Noun, No-adjective
1.with an interesting history (story); with a shady history; with circumstances that are difficult to explain
Other forms
いわく付き 【いわくつき】
曰く言い難し/いわくいがたし
Expression
1.It is hard to explain; It is hard to say
観測/かんそく
Noun, Suru verb
1.observation; survey; measurement
予備/よび
Noun, No-adjective 1.reserve; spare 2.preparation; preliminaries Other forms 預備 【よび】
伝達/でんたつ
Noun, Suru verb
1.transmission (e.g. news, chemical signals, electricity); communication; delivery; conveyance; transfer; relay; propagation; conduction
伝達手段/でんたつしゅだん
Noun
1.means of communication; media of communication; organ of communication; tool of communication
補佐/ほさ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.aid; help; assistance; assistant; counselor; counsellor; adviser; advisor
Other forms
輔佐 【ほさ】
左図/さず
Noun
1.plan which is shown on the left; left-most plan; map on the left (chart, graph)See also右図
司る/つかさどる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb 1.to rule; to govern; to administer Other forms 掌る 【つかさどる】、司どる 【つかさどる】 Notes 司どる: Irregular okurigana usage.
被験者/ひけんしゃ
Noun 1.subject (of a medical experiment, etc.); test subject; trial subject; testeeOnly applies to 被験者 2.examinee (of a full-body scan, etc.) Other forms 被検者 【ひけんしゃ】
支障/ししょう
Noun
1.obstacle; hindrance; impediment; difficulty
支障をきたす/ししょうをきたす
Expression, Godan verb with su ending
1.to hinder; to obstruct; to disrupt; to interfere with; to cause a delay
Other forms
支障を来す 【ししょうをきたす】、支障を来たす 【ししょうをきたす】
情緒/じょうちょ
Noun, No-adjective 1.emotion; feeling 2.atmosphere; mood; spirit Other forms 情緒 【じょうしょ】
曲集/きょくしゅう
Noun
1.collection (of musical pieces); studies; album; suite
発端/ほったん
Noun
1.origin; genesis; opening; start; beginning
暗闇/くらやみ
Noun
1.darkness; the dark
Other forms
暗やみ 【くらやみ】
周波数/しゅうはすう
Noun
1.frequency (esp. of waveforms)
個々/ここ
Noun, No-adjective
1.individual; one by one; separate; each
Other forms
個個 【ここ】、箇々 【ここ】、箇箇 【ここ】
個々別々/ここべつ
Noun
1.each one separately
Other forms
個々別別 【ここべつべつ】、個個別別 【ここべつべつ】
個々に/ここに
Adverb
1.individually; separately
Other forms
個個に 【ここに】
個々人/ここじん
Noun
1.an individual; individual people
Other forms
個個人 【ここじん】
言及/げんきゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1.reference; allusion
言い及ぶ/いいおよぶ
Godan verb with bu ending, intransitive verb
1.to refer to; to mention (e.g. theme)
Other forms
言及ぶ 【いいおよぶ】
大々的/だいだいてきに
Na-adjective
1.great; grand; extensive; large-scale
Other forms
大大的 【だいだいてき】
報じたように/ほうじたように
Adverb
1.as reported
再三/さいさん
Adverb, No-adjective
1.again and again; repeatedly
再三再四/さいさんさいし
Adverb, Noun
1.repeatedly Yojijukugo (four character compound)
商標/しょうひょう
Noun
1.trademark
商標登録/しょうひょうとうろく
Noun
1.trademark registration
知事/ちじ
Noun, No-adjective
1.prefectural governor
知事選/ちじせん
Noun
1.gubernatorial election; election of governor; gubernatorial campaign; gubernatorial race
辿る/たどる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1.to follow (road); to pursue (course); to follow up; to follow (hyperlink)Usually written using kana alone
俗説/ぞくせつ
Noun
1.common saying; popular version; folklore; tradition
脳梁/のうりょう
Noun, No-adjective
1.corpus callosum
転換/てんかん
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.conversion; diversion; changeover; commutation; switchover
展観/てんかん
Noun, Suru verb
1.exhibit
天漢/てんかん
Noun
1.Milky Way
癲癇/てんかん
Noun
1.epilepsy; epileptic fit Medicine, etc. term,Usually written using kana alone
癲癇持ち/てんかんもち
Noun
1.(an) epileptic Medicine, etc. term
閃き/ひらめき
Noun
- flair; flash Usually written using kana alone
- insight; flash (of inspiration, wit, etc.) Usually written using kana alone
- waving (e.g. of a flag in the wind) Usually written using kana alone
推論/すいろん
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.inference; deduction; induction; reasoning
短絡的/たんらくてき
Na-adjective
1.simplistic (thinking, idea, etc.); hasty
注釈/ちゅうしゃく
Noun, Suru verb
1.notes; comment; remark; annotation
Other forms
註釈 【ちゅうしゃく】
図式/ずしき
Noun, No-adjective
1.diagram; graph; schema
出来上がり/できあがり
Noun 1.completion; finish 2.workmanship; result; outcome Other forms でき上がり 【できあがり】、出来上り 【できあがり】
血流/けつりゅう
Noun
1.bloodstream; blood flow
片側/かたがわ
Noun
1.one side
片側通行/かたがわつうこう
Noun
1.one way (traffic)
優勢/ゆうせい
Noun, Na-adjective
1.superiority; superior power; predominance; preponderance Antonym:劣勢
例/ためし
Noun 1.precedent; example Other forms 様 【ためし】、例し 【ためし】 Notes 例し: Irregular okurigana usage.
項/うなじ
Noun
- clause; paragraph; item
- argument linguistics terminology
- term (of an equation) Mathematics
- nape (of the neck) Archaism,See also項 うなじ
機構/きこう
Noun
1.mechanism; organization; organisation
神話/しんわ
Noun, No-adjective
1.myth; legend
警鐘/けいしょう
Noun
- alarm bell; fire bell
- warning; wake-up call
つい
Adverb
- just (now)
- quite (near)
- unintentionally; subconsciously; by mistake; against one’s better judgement (judgment)
知覚/ちかく
Noun, Suru verb
1.perception; sensation; awareness
Other forms
智覚 【ちかく】
知覚品質/ちかくひんしつ
Noun
1.perceived quality
下図/したず
Noun
1.rough sketch
工夫/くふう
Noun, Suru verb
1.scheme; device; scheming; devising; figuring out; coming up with; solving ingeniously
2.dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation)
Other forms
功夫 【くふう】
工夫を凝らす/くふうをこらす
Expression, Godan verb with su ending
1.to exercise one’s ingenuity; to come up with an ingenious plan
工夫/こうふ
Noun
1.labourer; laborer; blue-collar worker Sensitive
方向付け/ほうこうづけ
Noun, Suru verb
1.directing; orienting; orientating; guiding; aligning
Other forms
方向づけ 【ほうこうづけ】
指数/しすう
Noun
1.index; index number; exponent (e.g. in floating-point representation); characteristic
指数的成長/しすうてきせいちょう
Noun
1.exponential growth Computer terminology
計測/けいそく
Noun, Suru verb
1.measuring; measurement
直結/ちょっけつ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.direct connection; direct link
要領/ようりょう
Noun
- point; gist; essentials; tenets; outline See also要領を得る
- knack; trick; the ropes
要領がいい/ようりょうがいい
Expression, I-adjective (yoi/ii class)
1.knowing how to swim with the tide; being good at dealing with things
からっきし
Adverb
1.quite; utterly; (not) at all; completely; wholly; entirely; totally; altogether
Other forms
からきし、からきり
早計/そうけい
Na-adjective, Noun
1.over hasty; rash; premature
遠ざかる/とおざかる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
- to go away; to become more distant; to fade away; to die away
- to be estranged
採る/とる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
- to adopt (method, proposal, etc.); to take (measure, course of action, etc.); to decide on
- to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather (e.g. mushrooms); to catch (e.g. insects)
- to extract (e.g. juice); to take (e.g. a sample)
- to assume (an attitude)
- to take on (workers, students); to employ; to hire
- to draw in (e.g. water); to let in (e.g. light from a window)
採るべき道/とるべきみち
Noun
1.course of action
Other forms
とるべき道 【とるべきみち】
定常/ていじょう
Na-adjective, Noun, No-adjective
1.regular; stationary
終止符/しゅうしふ
Noun
- full stop; period
- end See also 終止符を打つ
光年/こうねん
Noun
1.light year
均等/きんとう
Noun, Na-adjective, No-adjective
1.equality; uniformity; evenness
遡る/さかのぼる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to go upstream Usually written using kana alone
2.to go back (in time, to origin); to date back to; to trace back to; to make retroactive Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
溯る 【さかのぼる】、逆上る 【さかのぼる】、泝る 【さかのぼる】
Notes
逆上る: Out-dated kanji.
凝縮/ぎょうしゅく
Noun, Suru verb
- condensation (of ideas, emotions, etc.)
- condensation (of a vapour or gas) Physics terminology
揺らぎ/ゆらぎ
Noun
1.tremor; fluctuation
真空/しんくう
Na-adjective, Noun
1.vacuum; hollow; empty
粒子/りゅうし
Noun
1.particle; grain
まれに見る/まれにみる
Expression, Noun or verb acting prenominally
1.rare; extraordinary; singular
Other forms
稀に見る 【まれにみる】
素粒子/そりゅうし
Noun
1.elementary particle; particle Physics terminology
収縮/しゅうしゅく
Noun, Suru verb
1.deflation; contraction; shrinking; constriction
一挙/いっきょ
Adverbial noun, Noun
1.one effort; one action
一挙手一投足/いっきょしゅいっとうそく
Noun
- one’s every action; every single move
- slight effort; least trouble; small amount of work
挙動/きょどう
Noun, Suru verb
1.conduct; behavior; behaviour
挙動不審/きょどうふしん
Noun
1.suspicious behavior; acting suspiciously Yojijukugo (four character compound)
まかり通る/まかりとおる
godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to go unpunished; to be tolerated; to be allowed; to be overlooked
Other forms
罷り通る 【まかりとおる】
注記/ちゅうき
Noun, Suru verb
1.annotation; commentary; explanatory note
Other forms
註記 【ちゅうき】
天体/てんたい
Noun, No-adjective
1.heavenly body; celestial body; astronomical object
比例/ひれい
Noun, Suru verb
1.proportion
相対性理論/そうたいせいりろん
Noun
1.theory of relativity Physics terminology,See also相対論 そうたいろん
念頭/ねんとう
Noun
1.(on one’s) mind; heed
念頭に置く/ねんとうにおく
Expression, Godan verb with ku ending
1.to give thought to; to bear in mind; to keep in mind
Other forms
念頭におく 【ねんとうにおく】
念頭に浮かぶ/ねんとうにうかぶ
Expression, Godan verb with bu ending
1.to occur to one; to cross one’s mind
Other forms
念頭にうかぶ 【ねんとうにうかぶ】
気圧/きあつ
Noun
1.atmospheric pressure
気圧計/きあつけい
Noun
1.barometer See alsoバロメーター
気圧される/けおされる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to be overawed; to be overpowered; to lose the mental battle
Other forms
気押される 【けおされる】、気おされる 【けおされる】
必ずしも/かならずしも
Adverb
1.(not) always; (not) necessarily; (not) entirely; (not) all with neg. sentence
気化/きか
Noun, Suru verb
1.vaporization; vaporisation; evaporation
気化熱/きかねつ
Noun
1.vaporization heat; vaporisation heat
気化器/きかき
Noun
- vaporizer; vaporiser
- carburetor; carburettor See also キャブレター
釣り合う/つりあう
Godan verb with u ending, intransitive verb
1.to balance; to be in harmony; to be in equilibrium
2.to suit; to go well together; to be a good match
Other forms
つり合う 【つりあう】、釣合う 【つりあう】
平地/へいち
Noun
1.level ground; plain; flatland See also 山地
Other forms
平地 【へいち】
冷却水/れいきゃくすい
Noun
1.coolant
原理/げんり
Noun
1.principle; theory; fundamental truth
原理主義/げんりしゅぎ
Noun
1.fundamentalism
加圧器/かあつき
Noun
1.pressurizer
浮遊/ふゆう
Noun, Suru verb 1.floating; drifting; suspension 2.wandering (about) Archaism Other forms 浮游 【ふゆう】
塩素/えんそ
Noun, No-adjective
1.chlorine (Cl)
不純物/ふじゅんぶつ
Noun
1.foreign matter; impurities
下回る/したまわる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1.to fall below (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.); to be less than; to be lower than; to fall just short of; to be just under See also上回る
樹氷/じゅひょう
Noun
1.frost covered trees
考案/こうあん
Noun, Suru verb
1.plan; device; idea; design; contrivance; conception; invention
Other forms
考按 【こうあん】
凝固点/ぎょうこてん
Noun
1.hardening point; freezing point; congealing point
等分/とうぶん
Noun, Suru verb
1.division into equal parts; equal parts
便宜的/べんぎてき
Na-adjective
1.convenient; expedient; makeshift
目盛り/めもり
Noun
1.gradations (on a ruler, thermometer, etc.); division; scale
Other forms
目盛 【めもり】
生身/なまみ
Noun, No-adjective 1.living flesh; flesh and blood 2.physical body of Buddha or a bodhisattva Buddhist term,Only applies to しょうじん Other forms 生身 【しょうじん】
内側/うちがわ
Noun, No-adjective
1.inside; interior; inner part Antonym:外側
Other forms
内側 【ないそく】
後遺症/こういしょう
Noun
1.prognostic symptoms; after-effect
減圧/げんあつ
Noun, Suru verb
1.decompression
嘸かし/さぞかし
Adverb
1.certainly; surely Usually written using kana alone,See also 嘸,See also嘸や
増築/ぞうちく
Noun, Suru verb
1.addition to a building
バケツ
Noun 1.bucket; pail バケツ sometimes given the ateji 馬穴 and 馬尻 2.skip Only applies to バケット Other forms バケット
振り回す/ふりまわす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1.to wield; to brandish; to flourish; to wave (about); to swing
2.to display (one’s knowledge); to show off
3.to abuse (one’s power)
4.to manipulate someone
Other forms
振りまわす 【ふりまわす】、振回す 【ふりまわす】
ぶんぶん
Noun, Adverb
1.buzz; hum Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
2.shake; shaking Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Other forms
ブンブン
慣性/かんせい
Noun
1.inertia Physics terminology
慣性系/かんせいけい
Noun
1.inertial system; inertial frame of reference Physics terminology
向心力/こうしんりょく
Noun
1.centripetal force
推進/すいしん
Noun, Suru verb
- propulsion; drive
- promotion (e.g. of a government policy); furtherance; implementation
成り立つ/なりたつ
Godan verb with tsu ending, intransitive verb
1.to consist of; to be made up of; to be composed of
2.to be concluded (e.g. of an agreement); to hold true (e.g. of a theory); to be valid
3.to be viable (of a business, lifestyle, etc.); to carry on; to keep going
Other forms
成立つ 【なりたつ】
仮定/かてい
Noun, Suru verb
1.assumption; supposition; hypothesis
からすると
Expression
1.judging from; on the basis of; from the point of view of
配偶者/はいぐうしゃ
Noun
1.spouse; wife; husband; partner
配偶者虐待/はいぐうしゃぎゃくたい
Noun
1.spousal abuse
報復/ほうふく
Noun, Suru verb
- retaliation; revenge; reprisal; retribution
- retorsion; retortion
去勢手術/きょせいしゅじゅつ
Noun
1.castration (operation)
去勢/きょせい
Noun, Suru verb
1.castration; enervation
近親相姦/きんしんそうかん
Noun, No-adjective
1.incest
強姦/ごうかん
Noun, Suru verb
1.rape; sexual assault
幼少期/ようしょうき
Noun
1.(early) childhood
不倫/ふりん
Noun, Suru verb, Na-adjective, No-adjective
1.adultery; immorality; impropriety
一蹴/いっしゅう
Noun, Suru verb
- flatly rejecting; curtly refusing; brushing aside
- beating easily; defeating handily
- a kick orig. meaning
真っ向/まっこう
Noun 1.directly opposite; right in front 2.middle of the forehead 3.helmet front Other forms 真向 【まっこう】
真向き/まむき
Na-adjective, Noun
1.earnest; singlehanded; face to face; straight ahead; just in front of
真っ向法/まっこうほう
Noun
1.makko-ho (set of four exercises for general health)
Other forms
真向法 【まっこうほう】
性的指向/せいてきしこう
Noun
1.sexual orientation
真面/まとも
Na-adjective, Noun
1.the front Usually written using kana alone
2.honesty; uprightness; directness Usually written using kana alone
3.decency; normality Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
正面 【まとも】
席巻/せっけん
Noun, Suru verb
1.sweeping conquest; sweeping over; conquering; invading
Other forms
席捲 【せっけん】
遺物/いぶつ
Noun
1.relic; remains; memento
象徴/しょうちょう
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.(abstract) symbol; emblem; representation
興行師/こうぎょうし
Noun
1.showman; show manager
当てはまる/あてはまる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1.to apply (a rule); to be applicable; to come under (a category); to fulfill; to hold true
Other forms
当て嵌まる 【あてはまる】
記述/きじゅつ
Noun, Suru verb
1.description; account
既存/きぞん
Noun, No-adjective 1.existing Other forms 既存 【きぞん】 Notes きぞん: Irregular kana usage.
後日談/ごじつだん
Noun
1.sequel; later development
Other forms
後日譚 【ごじつだん】
後日に譲る /ごじつにゆずる
Expression, Godan verb with ru ending
1.to keep (the matter) for another occasion
実施/じっし
Noun, Suru verb
1.enforcement; implementation; putting into practice; carrying out; operation; working (e.g. working parameters); enactment
手渡し/てわたし
Noun, Suru verb
1.personal delivery
無作為/むさくい
No-adjective, Na-adjective, Noun
1.random; unintentional; unintended
毛髪/もうはつ
Noun, No-adjective
1.hair
大概/たいがい
Adverb 1.generally; mainly; usually; normally; mostly; for the most part No-adjective, Adverbial noun, Noun 2.nearly all; almost all; most Noun 3.gist; summary; outline; main idea Noun, No-adjective, Adverbial noun 4.staying within bounds; not overdoing (something); not getting carried away; not going too far; being moderate See also大概にする Adverb 5.probably; perhaps; in all likelihood 6.considerably; greatly; really
大概にする/たいがいにする
Expression, Suru verb - irregular
1.to stay within bounds; to not take (something) to extremes; to not get carried away; to not go too far
合致/がっち
Noun, Suru verb
1.agreement; concurrence; conformance; compliance
解離性同一性障害/かいりせいどういつせいしょうがい
Noun
1.dissociative identity disorder
精神科医/せいしんかい
Noun
1.psychiatrist
症例/しょうれい
Noun
1.case Medicine, etc. term
名乗り/なのり
Noun, Suru verb 1.giving one's name (or rank, etc.); self-introductionSee also名ノリ 2.name readings of kanji Place 3.Nanori Other forms 名告り 【なのり】、名のり 【なのり】、名乗 【なのり】、名告 【なのり】 Notes 名乗: Irregular okurigana usage. 名告: Irregular okurigana usage.
名乗り出る/なのりでる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to introduce oneself; to announce oneself (e.g. as the person sought); to come forward (e.g. as a witness, with a claim, etc.)
名乗りを上げる/なのりをあげる
Expression, Ichidan verb
- to give one’s name; to introduce oneself
- to announce one’s candidacy
半ば/なかば
Adverbial noun, Noun, Noun - used as a suffix
1.middle; half; semi; halfway; partly
半ば過ぎ/なかばすぎ
Noun
1.beyond the middle
Other forms
半ばすぎ 【なかばすぎ】
半ば眠っている/なかばねむっている
Expression, Ichidan verb
1.to be half asleep
Other forms
なかば眠っている 【なかばねむっている】
功名/こうみょう
Noun
1.great achievement; glorious deed; (gaining) fame; (earning) distinction
Other forms
功名 【こうめい】
功名心/こうみょうしん
Noun
1.ambition; aspiration
でっち上げ/でっちあげ
Noun 1.fabrication; put-up job; trumped-up story; frame-up; hoax Other forms 捏ち上げ 【でっちあげ】、捏っち上げ 【でっちあげ】 Notes 捏っち上げ: Irregular okurigana usage.
引っ込み思案/ひっこみしあん
No-adjective, Na-adjective 1.reserved; introverted; reticent; shy; withdrawn Other forms 引込思案 【ひっこみじあん】 Notes 引込思案: Irregular okurigana usage.
捏造/ねつぞう
Noun, Suru verb
1.fabrication; forgery; falsehood; hoax
Other forms
ねつ造 【ねつぞう】
心的外傷/しんてきがいしょう
Noun
1.psychic trauma; psychological trauma
心的外傷後ストレス障害/しんてき
がいしょうごすとれすしょうがい
Noun
1.post-traumatic stress disorder; PTSD
吹き荒れる/ふきあれる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.to blow violently; to sweep over; to devastate
Other forms
吹荒れる 【ふきあれる】
几帳面/きちょうめん
Na-adjective
1.methodical; precise; meticulous; scrupulous; regular; punctual
Noun
2.wooden post that has been carved to have a rounded corner with grooves running along either side of it
二面性/にめんせい
Noun
1.dual nature; bilateral character; two-facedness; two-sidedness
訝しい/いぶかしい
I-adjective
1.suspicious; doubtful
気配り上手/きくばりじょうず
Noun, Na-adjective
1.being good at thoughtfulness for others; thoughtful and considerate person
Other forms
気くばり上手 【きくばりじょうず】
優等生/ゆうとうせい
Noun
1.honor student; honours student; model student; prize pupil
人懐っこい/ひとなつこい
I-adjective
1.friendly; affable; amiable; sociable; loving company; (animals) taking kindly to men
Other forms
人なつっこい 【ひとなつっこい】、人懐こい 【ひとなつこい】、人なつこい 【ひとなつこい】
外面/がいめん
Noun
1.outer surface; outward appearance; outside; exterior
No-adjective
2.outside; outer; outward; exterior; external
Other forms
外面 【げめん】、外面 【そとづら】、外づら 【そとづら】
外面的/がいめんてき
Na-adjective
1.external; superficial; outward; surface
飽きっぽい/あきっぽい
I-adjective
1.easily bored; quick to lose interest; fickle; capricious
Other forms
厭きっぽい 【あきっぽい】
逆境/ぎゃっきょう
Noun
1.adverse circumstances; adversity Antonym:順境
打算的/ださんてき
Na-adjective
1.calculating; mercenary; selfish; self-interested
逃避/とうひ
Noun, Suru verb
1.escape; evasion; flight
眉唾物/まゆつばもの
Noun
1.dubious tale; cock-and-bull story; questionable information
Other forms
眉唾もの 【まゆつばもの】、眉つばもの 【まゆつばもの】
棒状/ぼうじょう
Noun, No-adjective
1.cylinder or rod-shaped
容器/ようき
Noun
1.container; receptacle; vessel; packaging
袂/たもと
Noun
- sleeve (esp. of a kimono); pocket of sleeve See also袂を分かつ
- vicinity (esp. of a bridge)
- foot of a mountain; base of a mountain
袂を分かつ/たもとをわかつ
Expression, Godan verb with tsu ending
1.to part from; to part company with; to split with; to break off relations withSee also 袂
Other forms
たもとを分かつ 【たもとをわかつ】
集合的無意識/しゅうごうてきむいしき
Noun
1.collective unconscious
遺伝/いでん
Noun, Suru verb
1.heredity; (genetic) inheritance
人的/じんてき
Na-adjective
1.human; personal
元型/げんけい
Noun
1.archetype
賢人/けんじん
Noun
- wise person; virtuous person; sage
- unrefined sake See also濁り酒
春分/しゅんぶん
Noun
1.vernal equinox; spring equinox See also二十四節気
秋分/あきぶん
Noun
1.autumnal equinox; autumn equinox; fall equinox See also二十四節気
昼夜/ちゅうや
Noun, Adverbial noun, No-adjective
1.day and night
昼夜兼行/ちゅうやけんこう
Noun
1.around-the-clock; (working) day and night Yojijukugo (four character compound)
日の出/ひので
Noun
1.sunrise Antonym:日の入り ひのいり
上辺/うわべ
Noun
1.exterior; surface; outside Usually written using kana alone
2.outward appearance; looks Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
上べ 【うわべ】
北半球/きたはんきゅう
Noun
1.northern hemisphere
Place
2.Kitahankyuu
南半球/みなみはんきゅう
Noun
1.southern hemisphere
気象庁/きしょうちょう
Noun
1.(Japanese) Meteorological Agency; JMA
Place
2.Kishouchou
四方/しほう
Noun
1.the four cardinal directions; north, east, south and west; all directions
2.surroundings Only applies to しほう,Only applies to よほう
3.many countries; the whole world Only applies to しほう
4.all around; here and there Only applies to よも
5.square; quadrilateral; four-sided figure Only applies to しほう,Only applies to よほう
6.four sides (of a square)
Other forms
四方 【よも】、四方 【よほう】
豪雪/ごうせつ
Noun
1.tremendous snowfall; heavy snow
降雨/こうう
Noun
1.rainfall; rain
積雪/せきせつ
Noun
1.fallen snow; snow cover
見舞う/みまう
Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
- to ask after (someone’s health); to visit
- to attack; to strike; to meet with misfortune; to suffer an attack
白書/はくしょ
Noun
1.white paper
殊更/ことさら
Adverb, Na-adjective
1.intentionally; deliberately; designedly; on purpose Usually written using kana alone
2.especially; particularly Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
故 【ことさら】
Notes
故: Out-dated kanji.
殊更めく/ことさらめく
Godan verb with ku ending, intransitive verb
1.to appear contrived; to seem unnatural; to appear forced Usually written using kana alone
抜粋/ばっすい
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective 1.extract; excerpt; selection Other forms 抜萃 【ばっすい】、抜枠 【ばっすい】 Notes 抜枠: Irregular kanji usage.
減収減益/げんしゅうげんえき
Expression, Noun
1.decrease in income and profit
比率/ひりつ
Noun
1.ratio; proportion; percentage
水産業/すいさんぎょう
Noun
1.fisheries industry
病害虫/びょうがいちゅう
Noun
1.(insect) pest; insect carrying disease germs; insect causing damage to crops
暑熱/しょねつ
Noun
1.heat of summer
熱中症/ねっちゅうしょう
Noun
1.heatstroke
脳卒中/のうそっちゅ
Noun
1.stroke; cerebral haemorrhage; cerebral hemorrhage
熱中症/ねっちゅうしょう
Noun
1.heatstroke
猛暑/もうしょ
Noun, No-adjective
1.heat wave; fierce heat
野外/やがい
Noun, No-adjective
1.outdoors; outside; open air
Noun
2.fields; outskirts; suburbs
野外劇/やがいげき
Noun
1.pageant
煽る/あおる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
- to fan (oneself, flames, etc.)
- to flap (in the wind)
- to instigate; to stir up; to incite; to agitate
- to drive up prices (by buying a large amount of something)
- to take a photo from a low angle See also煽り あおり
- to tailgate See also煽り あおり
呷る/あおる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1.to gulp down (a drink); to slurp Usually written using kana alone
循環器系/じゅんかんきけい
Noun
1.circulatory system See also 循環系
直結/ちょっけつ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.direct connection; direct link
狭心症/きょうしんしょう
Noun
1.heart attack; angina pectoris
梗塞/こうそく
Noun, Suru verb
1.stoppage; tightness; block
Noun, Suru verb, Noun - used as a suffix
2.infarction (e.g. cardiac) Medicine, etc. term
虚血性心疾患 /きょけつせいしんしっかん
Noun
1.ischemic heart disease; ischaemic heart disease; coronary artery disease; coronary heart disease
くも膜下出血/くもまくかしゅっけつ
Noun
1.subarachnoid hemorrhage; subarachnoid haemorrhage
Other forms
蜘蛛膜下出血 【くもまくかしゅっけつ】、クモ膜下出血 【クモまくかしゅっけつ】
持病 /じびょう
Noun
1.chronic disease
寒冷地/かんれいち
Noun
1.cold district; northern district
農林水産省/のうりんすいさんしょう
Noun
1.Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries; MAFF
生育/せいいく
Noun, Suru verb
1.birth and growth; giving birth and raising; development; breeding
体積/たいせき
Noun
1.capacity; volume
氷床/ひょうしょう
Noun
1.ice sheet
寄与/きよ
Noun, Suru verb
1.contribution; service
諸島/しょとう
Noun
1.archipelago; group of islands
浸食/しんしょく
Noun, Suru verb
1.erosion; corrosion Geology, etc. term
Other forms
浸蝕 【しんしょく】
元来/がんらい
Adverb
- originally; essentially; naturally; by nature; really; actually
- in the first place; to begin with
サンゴ礁/さんごしょう
Noun
1.coral reef
Other forms
珊瑚礁 【さんごしょう】、さんご礁 【さんごしょう】
滑走路 /かっそうろ
Noun
1.runway
埋め立て/うめたて
Noun
1.land reclamation
Other forms
埋立て 【うめたて】
窪む /くぼむ
Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb
1.to cave in; to become depressed; to sink
Other forms
凹む 【くぼむ】
地盤沈下/じばんちんか
Noun, Suru verb
- land subsidence Yojijukugo (four character compound)
- decline in influence
沈下/ちんか
Noun, Suru verb
1.sinking; subsidence
国土交通省/こくどこうつうしょう
Noun
1.Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
Organization
2.Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
枯葉剤/かれはざい
Noun
1.defoliant
Other forms
枯れ葉剤 【かれはざい】
数直線/すうちょくせん
Noun
1.number line (e.g. on a graph); real number line Mathematics
姿勢を正す/しせいをただす
Expression, Godan verb with su ending
1.to straighten oneself
有機物/ゆうきぶつ
Noun
1.organic matter
燃焼/ねんしょう
Noun, Suru verb
1.burning; combustion
身近/みぢか
Na-adjective, Noun
1.near oneself; close to one; familiar
囲炉裏/いろり
Noun 1.sunken hearth; sunken fireplace Other forms 居炉裏 【いろり】、囲炉裡 【いろり】 Notes 囲炉裏: Ateji (phonetic) reading. 居炉裏: Ateji (phonetic) reading. 囲炉裡: Ateji (phonetic) reading.
感受性/かんじゅせい
Noun
1.sensitivity; susceptibility
地下鉄サリン事件/ちかてつさりんじけん
Noun
1.sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway (March 20, 1995)
因果/いんが
Noun 1.cause and effect; causality 2.karma; fate Buddhist term Na-adjective 3.unfortunate; unlucky; ill-fated
因果関係/いんがかんけい
Noun, No-adjective
1.consequence; causal relationship; nexus Yojijukugo (four character compound)
早期/そうき
Noun, No-adjective
1.early stage
利権/りけん
Noun
1.interest; rights; concession
天下り/あまくだり
Noun, Suru verb
1.retiring high-ranking government officials taking a lucrative job in a private or semi-private corporation
2.command (from superior to inferior, government to private sector, etc.); order; imposition
3.descent from heaven orig. meaning
Other forms
天降り 【あまくだり】
生成/せいせい
Noun, Suru verb
1.creation; generation; formation; derivation
構図/こうず
Noun
1.composition
延々/えんえん
Taru-adjective, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1.forever; endlessly; on and on
2.meandering; wandering; winding; sinuous; serpentine; zigzagging
Other forms
延延 【えんえん】、蜿蜒 【えんえん】、蜿蜿 【えんえん】、蜿々 【えんえん】
仕立て/したて
Noun
1.tailoring; dressmaking; sewing; making; preparation
Other forms
仕立 【したて】
濡れ衣/ぬれぎぬ
Noun 1.false accusations; unfounded suspicion; groundless charge 2.wet clothes original meaning Other forms 濡衣 【ぬれぎぬ】、濡れぎぬ 【ぬれぎぬ】 Notes 濡衣: Irregular okurigana usage.
早とちり/はやとちり
Noun, Suru verb
1.jumping to a wrong conclusion
広報/こうほう
Noun, Suru verb 1.public relations; PR; publicity; information; publicizing Other forms 弘報 【こうほう】、廣報 【こうほう】 Notes 廣報: Out-dated kanji.
自治体/じちたい
Noun
1.municipality; local government; self-governing body; autonomous body
環境省/かんきょうしょう
Noun
1.Ministry of the Environment
Organization
2.Ministry of the Environment
品目/ひんもく
Noun
1.item; commodity; list of articles
Other forms
品目 【しなめ】
内訳/うちわけ
Noun
1.itemization (of expenses); the items; breakdown; classification
端数処理/はすうしょり
Noun
1.rounding figures (e.g. to the nearest whole number)
着色/ちゃくしょく
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1.colouring; coloring; colorant
混ざり合う/まざりあう
Godan verb with u ending
1.to be mixed together; to be blended; to intermingle; to commingle See also混じり合う
Other forms
まざり合う 【まざりあう】
主導/しゅどう
Noun, Suru verb
1.leadership; initiative; spearhead
些と/ちっと
Adverb 1.a little bit Usually written using kana alone 2.a little while Other forms 些と 【ちと】、少と 【ちっと】、少と 【ちと】
地理/ちり
Noun
1.geography
ちり紙/ちりがみ
Noun
1.tissue paper; toilet paper
Other forms
ちり紙 【ちりし】、塵紙 【ちりがみ】、塵紙 【ちりし】
塵紙交換/ちりがみこうかん
Noun
1.collecting waste paper (old newspapers etc.) and exchanging them for tissues
Other forms
ちり紙交換 【ちりがみこうかん】、チリ紙交換 【チリがみこうかん】