Japanese Buddhist Death Ritual

Question 1

There are at least __ major different sects of Buddhism in Japan to be aware of

Answer 1

5

Question 2

What are the 5 different sects of Buddhism in Japan?

Answer 2

Jodo Shinshu-Nishi Hongwanji and Higashi Hongahji
Jodo Shu
Shingon Shu
Soto Shu
Nichiren Shu

Question 3

Many Japanese buddhists are predominately of what sect?

Answer 3

Jodo Shinshu

Question 4

Who has set the standard for the death ritual

Answer 4

Jodo Shinshu

Question 5

The only way to end the suffering is

Answer 5

To be released from all physical constraints and become enlightened

Question 6

They believe that the soul joins and becomes a buddha in

Answer 6

Nirvhana, the Pure Land

Question 7

Everyone will become enlightened when they die, and exist forever in

Answer 7

Eternal Bliss

Question 8

The bedside prayer is called the

Answer 8

Makura-gyo

Question 9

The makura-gyo is usually held at the mortuary when?

Answer 9

Immediately before the funeral arrangements are made

Question 10

All buddhist churches requires these to be placed on the altar for the funeral

Answer 10

Flowers and Japanese confectionery

Question 11

The service is traditionally held when?

Answer 11

At night

Question 12

The casket is placed parallel to the altar and remains ____ for the entire service

Answer 12

open

Question 13

The order of service is always the same

Answer 13

Tolling of the temple bell
Procession
Chanting of sutras before the casket
Presentation of Buddhist name
Offering of incense
Gatha
Opening remarks by the chairman
Eulogy
Sermon
Gatha
Condolence message
Words of appreciation
Recessional

Question 14

Memorial services are held periodically to ensure the deceased’s safe passage to Nirvhana. The services are scheduled as follows:

Answer 14

7th day
49th day
1st year
3rd year
7th year
13th year
17th year
23rd yeah
25th year
50th year
Every 50th year thereafter