Japan mid term test: Page 2 of 3 Flashcards
emperor
An emperor is a man who rules an empire or is the head of state in an empire.
daimyo
a Japanese feudal baron.
shogun
Shogun means general in the Japanese language. a hereditary commander in chief in feudal Japan
koku
a Japanese measurement equal to approximately 175 litres of rice
Bakufu
The bakufu was the military government of Japan between 1192 and 1868, headed by the shogun.
Han
Han means land
samurai
a military retainer of a Japanese daimyo practicing the code of conduct of Bushido
Farmers
is a person engaged in agriculture, raising living organisms for food or raw materials.
Artisans
a worker who practices a trade or handicraft crafts person a skilled artisan
Merchants
is someone who works in or owns a retail business and sells goods.
Outcasts (Eta)
is a person who doesn’t fit in with the majority and who is not accepted by the crowd just like the non - humans.
Non-Humans(Hinin)
was an outcast group in ancient Japan. Literally, the word “Hinin” means “non-human”. … Hinins were forced to do polluting activities such as begging, street performing and burying the bodies of people executed.
Honbyakusho
the nationwide farming populace (hyakushō) of independent landowners, although subject to heavy taxes and various kinds of labour services, sought the means to enjoy a better standard of living
Hyakusho
the nationwide farming populace of independent landowners, although subject to heavy taxes and various kinds of labour services, sought the means to enjoy a better standard of living
Ronin
a vagrant samurai without a master.