Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Allegiance

A

that is, loyalty, to the king

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2
Q

Aqueducts

A

water pathways that give people running water

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3
Q

Astronomy

A

a typical that deals with objects in space and the universe as a whole.

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4
Q

Beliefs

A

trust, faith or confidence in somebody or something.

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5
Q

Bills of Exchange

A

a written order to a person requiring the person to make a specified payment.

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6
Q

Black Death

A

One of the worst epidemics in history and a lot of people died.

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7
Q

Christianity

A

a religion based on the teachings of Jesus.

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8
Q

City-state

A

a city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state.

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9
Q

Civic Humanism

A

If you want to be important in society you should contribute to things so the humanists believed that everybody matter.

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10
Q

Classic civilizations

A

is the study of history of Greeks, Romans and Muslims.

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11
Q

Crusades

A

a medieval military expedition, one of a series made by Europeans to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries.

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12
Q

Democracy

A

a form of government in which people get to vote.

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13
Q

Hinterland

A

the often uncharted area beyond a coastal district.

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14
Q

Holy Land

A

Is where people do religious things and do pilgrims (Jerusalem).

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15
Q

Islam

A

a religion that believes in the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and Allah (God).

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16
Q

Judaism

A

The religion of the Jewish people.

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17
Q

Monarchies

A

it is a level of government in which a person is the ruler and when he dies, there would be a new ruler.

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18
Q

Patrons

A

a person who supports someone or something.

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19
Q

Silk Road

A

Is a network of trading routes that stretches across Asia and Europe.

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20
Q

Usury

A

the illegal action of lending money at a high rate of interest.

21
Q

Anatomy

A

a study the structure or the idea of something

22
Q

Cultural Contact

A

is the contact between two different cultures.

23
Q

Excommunication

A

is the action of excluding someone from the Christian Church.

24
Q

Exploration

A

to travel for a purpose of discovery and adventure

25
Feudalism
a social system existing in medieval Europe in which people in Europe went to fight the nobles.
26
Heresy
a holding of religious beliefs opposed to the church.
27
Hierarchy
the organization of people at different ranks in an administration area.
28
Humanism
a renaissance cultural movement that gave rebirth of many subjects like art, math and science and also many more subjects.
29
Indulgences
an action of indulging
30
Isolation
a process of being isolated
31
Manor/Fiefdoms
an area in which someone exercises control as or in the manner of feudal lord.
32
Middle Ages
it was a period of European from fall of Roman Empire to fall of Constantinople and it merged to the renaissance and the age of discovery.
33
Nobles
rank in political system and in social class of people
34
Oligarchy
a small group that has to control a country,
35
Peasants
a poor worker or farmer that has a low social status.
36
Perspective
the way you think about something ; point of view.
37
Philosophers
person who has academic discipline ; a person who studies philosophy
38
Pilgrim
a person who goes to place for sacred and religious reasons.
39
Renaissance
rebirth
40
Rural
a countryside rather than a town
41
Scientific Method
a method of procedure that uses observation, measurement and experiential
42
Serfs
an agricultural laborer bond under feudal system to work on lord state
43
Sovereignty
supreme power and strength; a self governing state
44
Trade
a action of buying goods and selling things.
45
Urbanization
a process of making an area more urban and city-like
46
Values
persons principal standards or behavior
47
Vernacular
a language spoken by the ordinary people in a particular area or region.
48
Worldview
a particular philosophy of life or a different thinking of the world.
49
Tithe
tax for the support of the church and the clergy