Japan 2011 Flashcards
1
Q
What did Japan measure on the Richter scale
A
9.0
2
Q
Where did Japan happen/ when
A
Firday 11th march 2:46pm
Japans north east cost 20 miles from Tokyo
3
Q
Primary effects (Japan)
A
- more than 18,000 people died
- hour after earthquake a tsunami hit coast line reached up to 39m and travelled 6miles
- The tsunami caused a cooling system failure which resulted in a level 7 nuclear meltdown
- Damage is about $300 billion
4
Q
Secondary effects (Japan)
A
- 300 tons of radioactive water leaks into the pacific - affecting fish, marine life
- 6 million home (10%) are without electricity
- 1 million without water
- Shipping was disrupted due to closure and destruction of ports
- Contamination affected rice crops for years
- Travel was affected- damage to transport links
5
Q
Responses (Japan)
A
- The country recently installed an upgraded tsunami warning system (older one underestimated size of wave)
- Engineers examined damage, looking for ways to build more resistant buildings
- Researches sailed off shore and dropped sensors along fault line to measure cause of earthquake
6
Q
What plate boundary was Japan formed at
A
Destructive (pacific and eurasian)