Japan Flashcards

1
Q

What are 3 reasons that Japan’s FR is so low?

A
  • culture that promotes singleness
  • working women have no time for kids
  • traditional views on marriage
  • expensive
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2
Q

What % of births in Japan are outside of marriage?

A

2%

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3
Q

What 3 things could Japan do to increase FRs and reduce issues associated with ageing population?

A
  • technology to improve efficiency of older population
  • increased immigration
  • encouraging marriage and babies
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4
Q

What % of Japan’s population are born outside of Japan?

A

1.5%

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5
Q

How much debt does Japan have?

A

£7 trillion

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6
Q

What is Japan’s dependency ratio?

A

71%

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7
Q

How much of Japan’s population is expected to die in the next 25 years?

A

1/3

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8
Q

What is Japan’s FR?

A

1.34

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9
Q

What is Japan’s population (2023)?

A

123,000,000

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10
Q

What is Japan’s population expected to be in 2050?

A

100,000,000

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11
Q

How has an ageing population impacted Japan’s character?

A
  • infrastructure changes; fewer schools, increase in care homes/hospitals
  • attitudes and society
  • leisure activities catered towards older people
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12
Q

What is Japan’s population expected to be in 2100?

A

85,000,000

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13
Q

When did women have to return to work in Japan? Why?

A

1990s, real estate bubble bust

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14
Q

What is Genki?

A

idea of health and happiness in Japan, a healthy attitude and culture

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15
Q

How has Japan’s changing demography impacted geopolitics?

A
  • Japan trying to maintain economic and political status
  • armed forces, decrease in security especially with threats from China
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16
Q

What % of Japan’s population live in Urban areas?

A

92%

17
Q

What has happened post-WW2 that has changed Japan’s society?

A

Westernisation, increase in ideas of nuclear families, and also women working

18
Q

What % of Japan’s population are economically active?

A

58%

19
Q

What % of the elderly live with their children?

A

65%

20
Q

What is the shortfall of healthcare workers in 2050?

A

370,000

21
Q

What % of GDP is spent on pensions? Elderly healthcare?

A

10%
21%