January Flashcards

1
Q

What is the risk of haemorrhage requiring transfusion at benign abdominal hysterectomy?

A

2.3%

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2
Q

In haemophilia carriers, at what factor level should pharmacological prophylaxis be avoided?

A

< 0.6 units/ml

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3
Q

Babies born to women with epilepsy taking which drugs require vitamin K?

A

Enzyme inducers:
Phenytoin
Phenobarbital
Carbamazepine
Oxcarbazepine
Topiramate

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4
Q

What are the risk levels with short cervical length?

A

< 25mm before 28/40: 25%
< 20mm before 32/40: 42%
< 20mm before 34/40: 62%

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5
Q

What are the lifetime risks for hepatic adenoma?

A

27% haemorrhage
17% rupture & intraperitoneal bleed
5% malignant transformation

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6
Q

What is the risk of fetal malformations with anti-TNF drugs?

A

Similar to general population
BUT recommend stopping as can cause fetal immunosuppression

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7
Q

What birth plans should be made for SGA with umbilical artery AREDV?

A

CS at 32/40

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8
Q

What PPH prophylaxis should be given for a vaginal birth?

A

Oxytocin 10 units IM

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9
Q

What birth plans should be made for MCMA twins?

A

CS at 32-34/40

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10
Q

How is lidocaine stored/given?

A

1% : 10mg/ml

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11
Q

How should AKI be managed in PET?

A

Fluid restriction of 80ml/hr

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12
Q

In women who develop chicken pox in the 4 weeks prior to delivery, what is the risk of varicella infection of the newborn?

A

50%

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13
Q

In women who develop chicken pox in the last 4 weeks of pregnancy, what is the risk of neonatal infection?

A

50%

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14
Q

What is the male to female ratio of Antiphospholipid syndrome?

A

1:3.5-5

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15
Q

How much more common is coil perforation in breastfeeding women ?

A

6x

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16
Q

Which structures are divided during a mediolateral episiotomy?

A
  1. Vaginal epithelium
  2. Transverse perineal muscle
  3. Bulbocavernosus muscle
  4. Perineal skin
17
Q

Which structure is divided during a midline episiotomy?

A

Central perineal tendon = perineal body

18
Q

How is delayed puberty in girls defined?

A

Absence of breast development beyond 13 years old

19
Q

What is the absolute risk reduction in RDS for steroids at 37-38+6?

A

3-7%

20
Q

What is the risk of placenta praevia following 1 previous praevia?

A

2.3%

21
Q

What is the most common major complication of gynae laparoscopic surgery?

A

Injury of urinary tract

22
Q

What are the proven significant risk factors for developing endometrial polyps?

A
  1. Increasing age
  2. HRT
23
Q

What is the lifetime risk of a woman needing surgery for an ovarian mass?

A

10%