Jan 10 - Anatomical planes: body materials Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three anatomical planes

A
  • Sagittal
  • Coronal (frontal)
  • transverse
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2
Q

What is a sagittal plane

A

When your cut creates a right and a left part you get a sagittal plane.

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3
Q

How many axes will planes have?

A

2

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4
Q

What are the axes we get from a sagittal plane?

A

vertical and anterior-posterioir

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5
Q

Any plane that is not a sagittal or mid-sagittal is what?

A

Para-sagittal planes

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6
Q

what is a coronal plane?

A

when your body gets cut into front (anterior) and back (posterior)

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7
Q

what are the axes for coronal/frontal planes

A

vertical and side-to-side

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8
Q

True/False: Coronal planes should be equal 50/50 mass for each piece

A

no, the image says 50% mass but the human body is not completely symmetrical.

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9
Q

What is a transverse plane?

A

Cut our body in upper (superior) and lower (inferior) parts

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10
Q

what are the axes for the transverse plane?

A

side-side and anterior - posterior.h

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11
Q

which way does the sagittal axis go?

A

left/right

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12
Q

which way does the coronal axis go?

A

anterior/posterior

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13
Q

which way does the transverse axis go

A

up and down.

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14
Q

In which way do we refer to someones body, our perspective or the subjects?

A

We alway use planes referring to the subject perspective.

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15
Q

is it possible to have both eyes in a sagittal cut?

A

yes, sagittal does not mean mid sagittal.

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16
Q

can you see both eyes on the PLANE of a sagittal cut?

A

no? ask…

17
Q

when you take a mid-sagittal slice how many dimensions do they have

A

2

17
Q

what are the directions for talking about a sagittal plane?

A

left (sinistra) / right (dextrad)

17
Q

what are the directions for talking about coronal planes

A

anterior (ventral) / posterior (dorsal)

18
Q

what are the directions for talking about transverse planes?

A

superior (=towards head) / inferior (away from head)

19
Q

what does medial mean?

A

towards the midline of the body

20
Q

what does lateral mean?

A

away from the midline.

21
Q

what does proximal mean?

A

closer to the origin/attachment

22
Q

what does distal mean?

A

farther from the origin/attachment

23
Q

what directions are cranial and caudal

A

cranial is towards the head and caudal is towards the tail.

24
Q

what is the difference between superficial and deep?

A

superficial is towards the outside and deep is deeper into the body