Jain Literature

Question 1

What are the Agamas?

Answer 1

Canonical texts of Jainism; contain Mahavira’s teachings

The Agamas are foundational texts for understanding Jain doctrine.

Question 2

Who compiled the Kalpasutra?

Answer 2

Bhadrabahu

The Kalpasutra includes the biography of Mahavira and describes Jain doctrines, rituals, and festivals.

Question 3

What does the Niryukti consist of?

Answer 3

Commentaries on Jain canonical texts

Niryukti serves to clarify and explain the teachings within Jain scriptures.

Question 4

Who authored the Tattvartha Sutra?

Answer 4

Acharya Umaswati/ Umaswami

This philosophical treatise is significant for explaining core principles of Jainism.

Question 5

What are the core principles explained in the Tattvartha Sutra?

Answer 5

• Karma
• Moksha
• Ahimsa

These principles are fundamental to Jain philosophy and ethics.

Question 6

What does the Uttaradhyayana Sutra describe?

Answer 6

The spiritual teachings of Mahavira in the form of discourses and stories

This text is crucial for understanding the narrative aspect of Jain teachings.

Question 7

What is the focus of the Acharanga Sutra?

Answer 7

Monastic conduct and ascetic life in Jainism

Acharanga Sutra outlines the ethical and behavioral guidelines for Jain monks.

Question 8

Who wrote the Samayasara?

Answer 8

Acharya Kundakunda

The Samayasara discusses Jain metaphysics, the concept of the soul, and the path to liberation.

Question 9

What does Samayasara discuss?

Answer 9

• Jain metaphysics
• Soul
• Path to liberation (moksha)

This text is essential for understanding the philosophical underpinnings of Jainism.