J- Environmental Social And Economic Issues Flashcards
Used to fund public space improvements with the intention that it will enhance and areas appeal
Business improvement District
Valuation of property for the purpose of taxes
Assessment
Method cities use to issue bonds
For civic improvement
During redevelopment taxes are on preapproved value
After taxes increase due to improvements
Tax increment financing
Bond for civic projects through property tax
General obligation bonds
Used to fund infrastructure needed to support new developments, paid for by developers
Developer impact fee
Place limitations on the use of the property, typically by original developers, and can’t be changed my future owners
Deed restrictions
Limitations used in residential settings
Restrictive covenant
Commits a buyer to performing duties in the future
Affirmative covenant
If restriction is violated or disregarded, The land will revert back to original owners
Conditional covenant
Assessment approach to value properties using reliable financial data for recent sales of similar properties in a given market
Income approach
Used to determine the value of a property based on similar sales
Market approach
Used to determine the value of the property
By estimating the land value
And the depreciated value of any improvements
Cost approach
Each tenant has a share in the whole development which passes to survivors after death
Joint tenancy
A business built on the shares of a few, after death of one may be dissolved in assets are distributed to remaining
Partnership
A business independent of shareholders
Corporation