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IVAP > IVAP 1-3 > Flashcards

IVAP 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

What 2 layers are the serous membranes of the ventral cavity composed of?

A

Parietal and visceral

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2
Q

Parietal layer

A

lines the internal surface of the body wall

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3
Q

Visceral layer

A

Covers the external surface of organs (the viscera) within that cavity

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4
Q

Serous cavity

A

the potential space between membranes

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5
Q

Membranes secrete ____

A

serous fluid

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6
Q

2 purposes of secretes serous fluid from membranes

A
  1. liquid serves as a lubricant

2. Reduces friction caused by movement of organs against body wall

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7
Q

In the visual of a fist to a balloon, the fist represents

A

the organ

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8
Q

in the visual of the fist to a balloon, the outer saloon wall represents the

A

parietal serous membrane

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9
Q

in the visual of the fist to a balloon, the inner balloon wall that touches the fist is the

A

visceral serous membrane

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10
Q

In the visual of a fist to a ballon, the air in the balloon represents

A

lubricating serous fluid produces by membranes

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11
Q

What is the mediastinum

A

median space in the thoracic cavity

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12
Q

what does the mediastinum contain

A

heart, thymus, esophagus trachea, and major blood vessels that connect to the heart

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13
Q

Serous pericardium

A

membrane surrounding heart

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14
Q

Parietal pericardium

A

outer layer which forms the sac around the heart

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15
Q

visceral pericardium

A

inner layer which forms the heart’s external surface

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16
Q

Pericardial cavity

A

potential space between the parietal and visceral layers containing serous fluid

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17
Q

Cardiac tamponade

A

compression of the heart by an accumulation of fluid in the pericardial sac

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18
Q

Pleura

A

2 layered serous membrane associated with lungs

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19
Q

parietal pleura

A

outer layer which lines the internal surface of the thoracic wall

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20
Q

visceral pleura

A

Inner layer which covers the external layer of the lungs

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21
Q

pleural cavity

A

potential space between parietal and visceral layers containing serous fluid

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22
Q

Abdominopelvic cavity can be divided into two cavities known as

A

abdominal and pelvic

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23
Q

abdominal cavity

A

contains most of the digestive system organs, kidneys, and most of the ureters

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24
Q

Pelvic cavity

A

Contains the distal large intestine, remainder of the ureters, urinary bladder, and reproductive organs

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25
Q

Peritoneum

A

two layered serous membrane lining the abdominopelvic cavity

26
Q

parietal peritoneum

A

outer layer which lines the internal walls of the abdominopelvic cavity

27
Q

visceral peritoneum

A

inner layer which covers the external surface of most abdominopelvic organs

28
Q

peritoneal cavity

A

the potential space between the parietal and visceral layers containing serous fluid

29
Q

how many regions is the abdominopelvic cavity partitioned into?

A

9

30
Q

Umbilical region

A

middle region, named for umbilicus (naval) that lies in its center

31
Q

epigastric region

A

superior to umbilical

32
Q

hypogastric region

A

inferior to umbilical

33
Q

upper right region

A

Right hypochondriac region

34
Q

chondro

A

cartilage (in this case referring to ribs)

35
Q

upper left region

A

Left hypochondriac region

36
Q

Mid right region

A

right lumbar region

37
Q

mid left region

A

left lumbar region

38
Q

low right region

A

Right iliac region

39
Q

low left region

A

left iliac region

40
Q

iliac

A

part of the hip which is why the lower left and right refer to it

41
Q

Right and left hypochondriac

A

inferior to costal cartilages and lateral to epigastric region

42
Q

right and left lumbar regions

A

lateral to umbilical region

43
Q

right and left iliac

A

lateral to the hypogastric region

44
Q

what are the 4 quadrants

A

right upper, left upper, right lower, left lower

45
Q

Homeostasis

A

the bodys ability to maintain a relatively stable internal environment in response to changing conditions

46
Q

the body maintains homeostasis by using

A

homeostatic control systems

47
Q

3 components associated with the homeostatic control system

A

receptor, control center, and effector

48
Q

Receptor

A

the structure that detects changes in a variable or the stimulus

49
Q

what does the receptor consist of?

A

sensory nerves

50
Q

Control center

A

The structure that interprets input from the receptor and imitates change through the efffector

51
Q

Is a nervous or endocrine response quicker? which lasts longer?

A

nervous is quicker but endocrine lasts longer

52
Q

example of nervous system response

A

regulation of blood pressure

53
Q

example of endocrine response

A

parathyroid hormone regulating calcium levels

54
Q

effector

A

the structure that brings about change to alter the stumulus

55
Q

examples of effectors in the body

A

muscles or glands

56
Q

The control center for homeostasis is typically what systems?

A

nervous system or endocrine system

57
Q

when does disease result?

A

when homeostatic mechanisms fail

58
Q

If a girl is nauseous, has abdominalpain, lethargic, thirsty and urinating a lot she probably has

A

diabetes mellitus 1

59
Q

What is the cause of diabetes mellitus 1?

A

Immune system destroys beta cells in the pancreas so that insulin cannot be created

60
Q

in diabetes, what is the stimulus?

A

a person eats and blood sugar increases

61
Q

in diabetes, what is the control center/effector?

A

the pancreas organ responses to high blood sugar

IVAP (7 decks)

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