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IVAP > IVAP 1-2 > Flashcards

IVAP 1-2 Flashcards

1
Q

Name 3 things that the integumentary system does

A
  • Provide protection
  • Regulate temperature
  • Help produce vitamin D
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2
Q

Parts of the integumentary system (4)

A
  1. Hair
  2. Skin
  3. Nails
  4. Sweat glands
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3
Q

Name 4 things that the skeletal system does

A
  1. provides protection and support
  2. Allows body movements
  3. Produces blood cells
  4. Stores minerals and fats
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4
Q

What does the skeletal system consist of?

A

Bones, associated cartilages, ligaments, and joints

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5
Q

Name 3 things that the muscular system does

A
  1. Produces body movements
  2. Maintains posture
  3. Produces body heat
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6
Q

What does the muscular system consist of?

A

Muscles attached to the skeleton by tendons

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7
Q

Name 4 things that the lymphatic system does

A
  1. Removes foreign substances from blood and lymph
  2. Combats disease
  3. Maintains tissue fluid balance
  4. Absorbs fat from digestive system
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8
Q

What does the lymphatic system consist of?

A

Lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, and other lymphatic organs such as the spleen, thymus, and tonsils

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9
Q

Name 2 things that the respiratory system does

A
  1. Exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and air
  2. Regulate blod ph
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10
Q

What does the respiratory system consist of?

A

Lungs, trachea, bronchi, larynx, pharynx, nose, and nasal cavity

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11
Q

Name 2 things that the digestive system does

A
  1. Performs mechanical and chemical digestion
  2. Absorbs nutrients
  3. Eliminates wastes
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12
Q

What does the digestive system consist of?

A

Mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, and accessory organs

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13
Q

What are the accessory organs of the digestive sysem?

A

Liver, gallbladder, appendix, salivary glands, etc.

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14
Q

What does the nervous system consist of?

A

Brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory receptors

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15
Q

Name 2 things that the nervous system does

A
  1. Detects sensations

2. Controls movements, psychological processes, and intellectual functions

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16
Q

What does the endocrine system consist of?

A

Glands, such as the pituitary, that secretes hormones

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17
Q

Name 1 thing that the endocrine system does

A

Influences metabolism, growth, reproduction and has many other functions

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18
Q

Name 2 things that the cardiovascular system does

A
  1. Transports nutrients, waste products, gases, and hormones throughout the body
  2. Plays a role in the immune response and regulation of body temperature
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19
Q

What does the cardiovascular system consist of?

A

Heart, blood vessels, and blood

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20
Q

Name 4 things that the female reproductive system, does

A
  1. Produce oocytes 2. Site of fertilization and fetal development 3. Produces milk for newborn 4. Produces hormones that influence sexual function and behavior
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21
Q

What are the parts of the female reproductive system?

A

Mammary glands, vagina, uterus, ovaries, and associated structures

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22
Q

Name 2 things that the male reproductive system does

A
  1. Produces and transfers sperm cells to the female 2. Produces hormones that influence sexual functions and behaviors
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23
Q

What are the parts of the male reproductive system?

A

Testes, accessory structures, ducts, and penis

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24
Q

What is the anatomical position?

A
  • upright stance
  • feet parallel and flat on the floor
  • upper limbs at the sides of the body
  • palms face anteriorly (toward the front)
  • head is level
  • eyes look forward
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25
Q

Supine

A

lying face upward

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26
Q

Prone

A

lying face downward

27
Q

Superior is also known as

A

cephalic

28
Q

superior/cephalic means

A

toward head

29
Q

Inferior/caudil means

A

away from head

30
Q

medial

A

close to midline

31
Q

Lateral

A

away from midline

32
Q

Proximal and distal are used to describe

A

linear structures

33
Q

proximal

A

close

34
Q

distal

A

far from

35
Q

superficial

A

surface of body

36
Q

deep

A

below surface of body

37
Q

anterior is also known as

A

ventral

38
Q

anterior/ventral

A

toward belly

39
Q

Posterior is also known as

A

Dorsal

40
Q

posterior means

A

toward back

41
Q

In animals ventral is

A

belly

42
Q

In animals dorsal is

A

back

43
Q

In animals posterior is

A

toward tail

44
Q

in animals anterior is

A

toward head

45
Q

what is the main difference between animals and humans

A

our cranial is superior and caudal is inferior. Their cranial is anterior and their caudal is posterior

46
Q

What are sections and planes used for

A

to examine internal anatomy and describe relative position of body parts

47
Q

what is a plane?

A

imaginary flat surface passing through body

48
Q

What is a section?

A

slice or cut along a plane to expose internal anatomy

49
Q

what is a coronal plane?

A

Vertical plane dividing the body into anterior and posterior

50
Q

what is the coronal plane aka

A

frontal

51
Q

what is the midsaggital plane

A

vertical plane dividing the body into left and right equal halves

52
Q

what is the sagittal plane?

A

Vertical plane dividing the body into left and right structures at any number of sites. Parallel to midsagittal

53
Q

what is the oblique plane?

A

Pass through structures at any angle

54
Q

What are the 2 cavities in the dorsal cavity?

A

Cranial and vertebral

55
Q

what does the cranial cavity contain?

A

brain

56
Q

what does the vertebral cavity contain?

A

spinal cord

57
Q

what does the thoracic cavity contain?

A

heart and luncgs

58
Q

What does the abdominal cavity contain?

A

digestive viscera

59
Q

what does the pelvic cavity contain?

A

bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum

60
Q

what are the 2 parts of the ventral cavity?

A

thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity

61
Q

Posterior dorsal cavities contains cavities completely

A

encased in bone

62
Q

what is another name for the cranial cavity?

A

endocardium

63
Q

Which cavity does not completely encase organs in bone?

A

ventral cavity

64
Q

what lines the ventral cavity?

A

serous membranes that are a continuous layer of cells

IVAP (7 decks)

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