IV Fluids Flashcards
1
Q
Hypotonic Solutions
A
Cause the movement of water out of vessels and into the cells (hydrates cells)
Should be administered slowly to prevent cellular edema.
2
Q
Hypotonic Nursing Considerations
A
May worsen hypotension
Can increase edema
May cause hyponatremia
3
Q
Isotonic Solutions
A
Increase extracellular fluid volume (Vascular Expansion)
Does not cause a fluid shift
Electrolyte replacement
4
Q
Isotonic Nursing Considerations
A
May cause fluid overload
generalized edema
Dilutes hemoglobin
may cause electrolyte imbalance
5
Q
Hypertonic Solutions
A
Shifts fluid back into the circulation for vascular expansion.
Electrolyte replacement
6
Q
Hypertonic Nursing Considerations
A
Irritating to veins
May cause fluid overload, hypernatremia, hyperchloremia
