Italy Threatened. Enfranchised, Divided

Question 1

pater familias means waht

Answer 1

father of the family

Question 2

between the ages of 14 and sixteen, young men advanced into the position of _______ _______, and were under the fathers authority till be died

Answer 2

toga virilis

Question 3

women were expected to be ______ at marriage
women got married ______

Answer 3

virgin
young

Question 4

true or false

women could vote and were considered roman citizens

Answer 4

trueeeee slayyyyy rome

Question 5

after the 2nd punic war, the lex oppia law was imposed on women, but revoked later

what did the law entail

Answer 5

women couldnt have more than asmall amount of gold, wearmulticolored clothes, etc, unless in a religious festival

Question 6

NUmidia was not technically apart of roman empire, but was a part of ________, so they had good relations

Answer 6

cavalry

Question 7

the king of numidia left his three sons to rule together, deviding the kingdom in three

what occured when their father died

Answer 7

jugurtha tried to seize power by killing one brother (Hiempsal) and driving the other out of numidia (Adherbal)

Question 8

What did Adherba do once driven out of numidia by jugurtha

Answer 8

begged rome for help

Question 9

what did jugurtha do that outraged the romans in the process of takind numidia

Answer 9

killed some italians, some were roman citizens

Question 10

what did the romans do at first

Answer 10

devided numidia in equal parts for jugurtha and adherbal

Question 11

what jugurtha once the kindgdom was devided between the two brothers

Answer 11

invaded adherbal’s side and killed him

Question 12

Rome sends an army in resp to deal with jugurtha, what happens

Answer 12

War effort stalls
Romans have difficulty tracking Jugurtha down

Question 13

what were some rumours in rome about jugurtha and rome

Answer 13

ing jugurtha was bribing the roman commanders to stall the war

Question 14

mid war, what does rome giveds ugurtha saftety to come to rome to ______ himself.

something sus happens, what was it

Answer 14

While there senate asks is he has bribed
Tribute appeals the question, does not allow it to be answered
Questioning ended, but massive uprule
Public opinion turns against the ruling class, they seem them as incompetent

Question 15

during the whole jugurtha thing, ______ _______ runs for consul and becomes in charged of the war

Answer 15

gaius marius

Question 16

marius wins against jugurtha but his soldiers dont get _______ at first

Answer 16

land

Question 17

how does gaius mock uppwer class

Answer 17

they have distinctions form their ancestors, mine are earned [in war]” wants to prove their incompetence

Question 18

After Gaius’ year is up he becomes a governor of province, and stays in charge for _____ years instead of 1

Answer 18

3

Question 19

the roman people vote to give gaius a different province than he initially had

why?

Answer 19

provine was in charge of war, they wanted him there

he ends it

Question 20

Cimbri and Teutons were _____

Answer 20

gauls

Question 21

cimbri and tautons (gauls) invade accross the _____ and win _____ straight battles, gradually going _____

Answer 21

alps

4

south

Question 22

______ is put in charge of the war againt the gauls

Answer 22

marius

Question 23

marius is elected consul for ____ straight years (odd legth for rome)

Answer 23

5

Question 24

marius is successful against the gauls. what is the reaction of roman senatprs when he gets back to rome

Answer 24

threatened cause hes an outsider of the upper class who was elected 5 whole damn times

Question 25

how does marius treat the senators

Answer 25

instead of cozying up to senators he attacks them

Question 26

In Marius' last consulship he teams up with a tribute named _________, who as at odds with the senators as inspired by Gracchi

Answer 26

Saturnius

Question 27

marius reformed the army's battle formation in what way

Answer 27

no longer three distinct ranks 2 instead, axullaries did cavalry and light-armed troops, rmans grouped into larger formations

Question 28

marius was married to a rich bitch names ______ which benifited him

Answer 28

julia

Question 29

when the senate tries to thwartmarius by reappointing metellus as commander, the _____ ______ overruled it and appointed marius

Answer 29

plebian assembly

Question 30

saturnius made a _____ bill on behalf of marius

Answer 30

land

Question 31

what did the ladn bill of saturnius entail

Answer 31

must give land to veterans

Question 32

to make things sting a little, what did the senators all have to do (reguarding the land bill)

Answer 32

publicly vow to support it

Question 33

Saturninus was reelected for tribune and wanted Glaucia to be made consul, Marius rejects this and what fucked up thing happened next

Answer 33

saturninus had his the other candidate beat to death (stil did not get elected)

Question 34

what did Marius implement after disorder full upon rome (post the fucked saturninus thing)

Answer 34

S.c.u (ultimate decree of the senate) to arrest saturninus

Question 35

how did saturninus die

Answer 35

died along with glaucia while arrested and kept on a roof, the people climbed it and beat them to death (payback lol)

Question 36

Marius is _______ elected to office again

Answer 36

never

Question 37

the law of the province is known as ____ _________ - defined ach communities constitution, boundaries, etc

Answer 37

lex provincia

Question 38

each govenor has a ______ assigned to them to deal with finances

Answer 38

queefer

Question 39

govenors can basically do anything they want in their year as long as

Answer 39

as long as you keep peace and order in rome's interest

Question 40

Marcus Lvius Drusus as was tribune who proposed things to help mitigate the tensions between who

Answer 40

rich and poor

Question 41

tribune urges the ppl to vote to give citizenship to all ________, bill doesnt pass

Answer 41

italians

Question 42

how did the itialians reacto to not being made citizens

Answer 42

revolt in a civil war other regions joine forming a new kingdom and capitol

Question 43

in the rebellion which revolted against rome, what was the capitol called

Answer 43

italia

Question 44

Lucius Cornelius________ (2nd in command) in charge of the war for the romans

Answer 44

sulla ( the part u need to know)

Question 45

how does the italian revolt end

Answer 45

Romans eventually give in - italians have full citizenship Dumb civil war then, should have agreed in beginning

Question 46

War declared against the rich kingdom of Pontus due to _______

Answer 46

uprising/revolt of rebels

Question 47

why did all the soldiers want to be a part of the military campaign during the uprising of Pontus

Answer 47

they wanna loot it

Question 48

_____ is elected consul during uprising of pontus, and given comman in war

Answer 48

Sulla

Question 49

Sulpicius Rufus wants full _____ rights for all the new citens of rome

Answer 49

voting

Question 50

______ supports Rufus in this attempt to acheive full voting rights or Italy in return for _________ in war

Answer 50

marius comman in war

Question 51

between sulla and marius, who wins the elections? reaction?

Answer 51

marius sulla mad mad

Question 52

in response sulla is outrages that marius gets commansd, what does sulls do in response

Answer 52

marches on rome enters rome with 6 legions and captures it

Question 53

sulla changed romes strucutre, it was no longer divided into ___ _____

Answer 53

35 tribes

Question 54

once sulla is in rome, he declares who as enemy of the state

Answer 54

marius and others to be killed on sight

Question 55

sulla takes his army and goes where

Answer 55

Takes his army and marches to pontus, looting everything in his path

Question 56

When sulla leaves, who is left in charge to redistribute the 35 tribes and bans sulla from rome

Answer 56

cinna

Question 57

Cinna then leaves rome rally for support for his cause, what did the senate do

Answer 57

declared him enemy cause of his behaviour (not pristegious)

Question 58

Marius and supporters enter rome as soon as sulla leaves, what happens then

Answer 58

Holds new elections Sulla seen as enemy of state now They start to prep for his return

Question 59

before sulla returns to rome for the second time, what happens to marius

Answer 59

dies

Question 60

who replaced marius when he died

Answer 60

flacccus

Question 61

Sulla and his soldiers march back to rome with groups of random paramilitary groups (unofficial army) who else joins his side? who joins romes side?

Answer 61

Thousands of men flock to his side hoping they will be rewarded for helping him take back rome At last minute, many italians begin join rome (Italians hate sulla)

Question 62

what two men joined sulla during his march to rome

Answer 62

Gnaeus Pomeius Magnus (pompey) and Marcus Licinius Crassus

Question 63

what happens the second time sulla marches on rome (how does he do)

Answer 63

he retakes rome

Question 64

who is told to go to spain (still opponents) to win themback

Answer 64

pompey

Question 65

what is sulla's first act when he retakes rome the second time

Answer 65

Sulla’s first act is a meeting of the senate where his soldiers crucify the italians who rebelled against him during the battle

Question 66

sulla declares himself a ______ when he retakes rome th second time

Answer 66

dictator

Question 67

sulla makes a proscription (govvy list posted publicly) what did it entail

Answer 67

List of ppl who were published enemies of state who had to be killed on sight Anyone helping them also killed on sight

Question 68

what happen to the land of those killed according to sulla's proscription

Answer 68

Anyone on this list’ property is taken by the state Auction off some of the property and money to state If u bid against sulla or his gang, u get added to list - so they get prop for cheap

Question 69

sulla called himself dictator ____________ which meant eternally (not surrendering ever)

Answer 69

perpetuus

Question 70

sulla eventualla institutes ______ reforms on rome which reflected ________ revious attempts

Answer 70

reasonable gracchus'

Question 71

sulla ______ the senate in size so it now contained ______ senators

Answer 71

doubled 600

Question 72

sulla doubled number of ______ twenty to deal with the now 600 senators

Answer 72

quaestors

Question 73

increased the number of praetors from 6 to ___

Answer 73

8

Question 74

one of sullas reforms anyone who runs for _____, can never run for any other political office because he saw them as threats to the state

Answer 74

tribute

Question 75

one of sullas reforms added a ___ year interval between holding any partiuclar office again

Answer 75

10

Question 76

sulla's reforms strip the power of many _______

Answer 76

equestrian/equates

Question 77

sulla redistributes _____ to gain support

Answer 77

land

Question 78

the monhtly ____ distribution put in place by gracchus was taken away by sulla

Answer 78

grain

Question 79

the _______ assembly was taken away by sulla

Answer 79

plebian

Question 80

_______ defended a case were some dude got added to sulla's proscription list

Answer 80

cicero

Question 81

Marcus Amelius _______ was elected for consul dispite sulla;s dissaproval of his candidacy

Answer 81

lepidus

Question 82

what did lepidius advocate for

Answer 82

repeal of sullas acts return of confiscated land reintro of gain distribution restorations of tribunes

Question 83

etruri attacks the settlers placed on their land buy sulla, what does lepidius do

Answer 83

lepidius joins the attackers and dies in a battle

Question 84

what spanish ex-praetor took up governorship near spain and challenged rome

Answer 84

Quintus Sertorius

Question 85

________ led a slave revolt in rome

Answer 85

sparticus

Question 86

sparticus urgered slaves to go to their _____ before rome could resp

Answer 86

origins

Question 87

_____ was put in charge of defeating sparticus during the slave revolt, and killed him

Answer 87

crassus

Question 88

crassus and pompey were both ______

Answer 88

young

Question 89

how did pompey somehwat take responsibility for ending the war/slave revolt

Answer 89

Roman rule - whoever wins war, gets credit for the war Pomey defeats the very very last slaves - crassus forced to share credit with pompey - don't really get along - teame dup for consul but didnt last long

Question 90

pompey and crassus were both named _____ for "their" victory

Answer 90

consuls

Question 91

why was pompey exactly the type of politician sulla hated

Answer 91

too young rose to power too quickly

Question 92

crassus was a ______ man, used his relationship with sulla to form an ______ empire

Answer 92

buisness man economic empire

Question 93

they called crassus "the ______"

Answer 93

the rich

Question 94

crassus formed his own _____ department

Answer 94

fire

Question 95

the early first century saw a huge increase in ______ and _____ in the mediterranian

Answer 95

pirates and bandits

Question 96

what did the pirates do

Answer 96

They routinely kidnapped ppl Looted ships if u didnt give them money - they would kidnap ppl and sell them

Question 97

the mans make the pirates a _______ and it it off to pompey for ___ years

Answer 97

province 3

Question 98

how did pompey successfully deal with the pirate problem

Answer 98

Takes his ships and sails form one end of mediterranean to the other Told the pirates if they surrendered voluntarily, would get land Did this using the money budgeted to build ships to buy the land Roman ppl celebrate pompey for all his victories

Question 99

due to his past millitary success, pompey is put in charge of dealing with new threat; king _______ of pontus

Answer 99

mithridates

Question 100

(in the past) _____ was sent to go tell mithridates to abandom cappadocia, a region he had conquored, he agreed to _______ surprisingly

Answer 100

sulla withdraw

Question 101

what did rome urger the kingdom of cappadocia to do at this point for revenge

Answer 101

recoup their financial losses by invading pontus (the guys who had attacked thme b4)

Question 102

mithridates swept the west, taking control of _____ _____

Answer 102

asia minor

Question 103

_______ attacks mithridates and wins

Answer 103

sulla

Question 104

did sulla persue mithradates further?

Answer 104

naw fam

Question 105

marcus tullis cicero was a _____ _____ ( no one in his fam had been politician)

Answer 105

novus homo

Question 106

what was ciero known for which helped him ride to power

Answer 106

speaking ability as a lawyer and politican

Question 107

cicero took on _______ court cases

Answer 107

imperial

Question 108

cicero convinced rome of what

Answer 108

to let pompey take care of the pirates

Question 109

cicero was elected for ______, but only because his two opponenet are sus of ________, which turned out to be true

Answer 109

consul conspiracy

Question 110

_________ was was the opponent who was in the conspiracy

Answer 110

cateline

Question 111

what was catelines plan for rome

Answer 111

he was planning conspiracy to burn down rome n cause chaos

Question 112

Cicero collected proof of this by by doing what

Answer 112

by bringing fake supporters to find out his plan and collects documents as evidence

Question 113

people urged cicero to _____ cateline before he could leave the city, cicero ______

Answer 113

kill refused

Question 114

what was the problem with straighr up killing cicero

Answer 114

had to do trial first