Italy Dates Flashcards

1
Q

When was the foundation of the Carbonari

A

1811

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2
Q

Italy just a geographical expression

A

1815

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3
Q

How many people were members of the Carbonari in 1820

A

300,000

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4
Q

Metternich Quote

A

1817
- They lack leaders of character
- May easily be able to led to disturb the peace if they are ever united by the prospect of unification

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5
Q

Key events of 1820

A
  • Revolution broke out, put down by austrian forces
  • Victor Emmanual I abdicates and a liberal constituiton imposed
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6
Q

When was the second wave of revolution across Italy

A

1831, Put down by austria

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7
Q

What does Mazzini do as a result of the second wave of revolution

A
  • Founds Young Italy in 1831
  • Flees into exile following snub from Charles albert
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8
Q

What did Cavour do after leaving the army

A
  • Left the army 1833
  • Travels to London and Paris, sold by Industrial financial success
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9
Q

What happened to Garibaldi (the first thing we know about him)

A
  • Sentanced to death in absentia 1833 after participating in a planned Mazzian Uprising
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10
Q

What were Gioberti’s ideas

A
  • 1843
  • Suggested a confederation of Italian states under the pope
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11
Q

When was pope pius elected

A
  • 1846
  • He was expected to be liberal
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12
Q

When and where were the first to erupt in revolution (the big one)

A
  • Palmerto
  • ## Jan 1848
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13
Q

When and by who was a petition presented to the venitan assembly

A
  • 1847
  • By Manin
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14
Q

When and by who was a petition presented to the venitan assembly

A
  • 1847
  • By Manin
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15
Q

When was Manin Arrested

A
  • Jan 1848
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16
Q

When was Manin released

A
  • 17th March 1848
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17
Q

When and what does Manin become president of

A
  • Republic of San Marco
  • 28th March 1848
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18
Q

When did the Five Days of Milan Start

A

The five days of Milan started on 17th March 1848

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19
Q

When did the Five days of Milan end

A

The five days of Milan ended on 22nd March 1848

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20
Q

When does the Pope Flee Rome

A
  • The Pope fled rome in discuise in Spring 1849
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21
Q

When and by who was the Roman Republic founded

A
  • Roman Republic Founded by Mazzini and Garibaldi
  • On 9th Febuary 1849
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22
Q

When and where did Austria defeat Charles Albert

A
  • Austria Defeated Charles Albert at the battle of Custoza
  • 24th July 1848
23
Q

When did the pope issue the Allocution

A
  • Pope Pius IX issued the allicution in support of Austria in April 1848
24
Q

When does Charles Albert abdicate

A
  • Charles Albert abdicated in March 1849
25
When was the Piedmontese liberal constitution passed
- The Satuto was imposed in **March 1848**
26
What did Cavour found in 1847
- Cavour founded the Periodical "Risorgimento" in **June 1847**
27
When was Cavour appointed Minister of Agricultiure
- Cavour was appointed Minister of Agriculture **1850**
28
When was Cavour Appointed Finance Minister
Cavour was appointed finance minister **1851**
29
What was the state of the Piedomontese Railway network 1859
- The piedmontese railway network totaled **850km** in **1859**
30
What was Piedmonts debt in 1859
- Piedmont was in **720 million** libra in debt in **1859** - Opposed to **120 Million** in **1847**
31
What was the state of Piedmont in 1860
- In **1860** Piedmont was the most advanced economy in Italy
32
What did Cavour do in the 1850's
- In the **1850's** cavour secured the support of Democrats inc. Mazzini
33
What did Cavour do in 1854
- In **1854** Cavour took Piedmont into the **Crimean War** on the side of the Allies - Gained a seat at the Paris Peace conference - Led to the Italy question being debated
34
When was the Orsini Affair
- Orsini affair was **Jan 1858** - Do something for Italy
35
When was the Plombiers agreement
- The plobiers agreement was **July 1858**
36
When do Austria Declare war on Piedmont
- Austria declare war on Piedmont **April 1859**
37
When was the Treaty of Villafranca
- Villafranca was **July 1859** - Weakens Piedmont - French relations
38
When does Cavour Resign
- Cavour Resigns in **July 1859** - (Research why)
39
When and what was the zurich peace conference?
- The Zurch Peace conference was the peace talks at the end of the **Second war of Italian Independance** - **November 1859**
40
When was Tuscany annexed
- Tuscany was annexed by Piedmont - **April 1859**
41
When were the Tuscan Plebicited
- The piedmontese Annexation of Tuscnay was upheld by Plebicites - **March 1860**
42
When does Cavour return as PM
- Cavour returns as PM - **March 1860**
43
When and what was the Treaty of Turin
- Treaty ceding Nice and Savoy to Napolean III - **March 1860**
44
When did Garibaldi set out south
- Garibaldi set out south in **Spring 1860** - With 1087 men
45
When did Garibaldi lead a defence of the Roman Republic
- Garibaldi led the defence of the Roman Republic - **May / June 1849**
46
What was Garibaldi's effect on the Second war of Italian independance
- Garibaldi won some battles in the Second war of Independance - **1859** - **Como and Varesa**
47
When did Garibaldi gain control of Palmerto
- Garibaldi Gained control of Palmerto in **May 1860** - Started to govern sicily
48
When does Garibaldi Capture Naples
- Garibaldi Captures naples with little resistance **September 1860**
49
When was the Handshake of Teano
- Handshake of Teano - **26th October 1860**
50
When were Plebicites in Sicily and Naples
- Plebicites upheld the Conquest - **March 1861**
51
When was Venitia sceded to Piedmont
- Venitia was sceded to Piedmont due to the Austro Prussian war - **October 1866**
52
When did Garbibaldi try to take rome again
- Garbialdi set out on an expedition to take rome in **1862** but was defeated by Victor Emmanual II
53
When did Garibaldi try to take rome **AGAIN** for like a 3rd time
- Garibaldi tried again unsuccessfully in **1867**
54
When was Rome Finally added to Italy
- As a result of the Franco - Prussian war, france moves out of Rome, Piedmont moves in, reducing the Papal states to just the Vatican - Rome Proclaimed the capital of Italy - **20th September 1870**