Italy - Barolo & Barbaresco (+ Crus) Flashcards
Communes of Barbaresco?
Barbaresco
Neive
Treiso
San Rocco Senodelvio
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Barbaresco DOCG
(Rd!)
Red Only!!
Normale - Riserva
Cru - single vineyard
100% Nebbiolo
~8 tons/ha~
~12.5% min ABV~
Normale
* 26 months min aging from 11/1.
* 9 months min in wood.
* Can be released 1/1 on the 3rd year following harvest.
Riserva
* 50 months min aging from 11/1.
* 9 months min in wood.
* Can be released on 1/1 on the 5th year following harvest.
Barbaresco-(Cru)
Must come from one of the 66 crus
Barbaresco-(Cru & Single vineyard)
Must come from an approved Cru (on the label)
and be from 100% of a single vineyard stated on label
~7.2 tons/ha~
(10% less than for regular DOCG)
Aging requirements for
Barbaresco DOCG
(normale)
Normale
* 26 months min aging from 11/1
* - 9 months min in wood
.
\~~~~~~~~~~
.
Riserva
* 50 months min aging from 11/1
* 9 months min in wood
.
\~~~~~~~~~~
.
normale - riserva - cru
~8 tons/ha~
~12.5% min ABV~
.
cru w/ single vnyd
~7.2 tons/ha~
Aging requirements for
Barbaresco DOCG
(riserva)
Riserva
* 50 months min aging from 11/1
* 9 months min in wood
.
\~~~~~~~~~~
.
Normale
* 26 months min aging from 11/1
* - 9 months min in wood
.
\~~~~~~~~~~
.
normale - riserva - cru
~8 tons/ha~
~12.5% min ABV~
.
cru w/ single vnyd
~7.2 tons/ha~
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Major Communes of
Barolo
** Northwestern Zone **
(Tortonian soil - aka: blue manganese)
* Lighter, more “basic pH” soil
* Makes softer, more elegant, ethereal wines
Barolo
- Brunate* (shared with La Morra)
- Cannubi** (five different crus can use this name)
- Sarmassa
La Morra
- Le Rocche
- Cerequio* (shared with Barolo)
- Brunate* (shared with Barolo)
.
\~~~~~~~~~~
.
** Southeastern Zone **
(Helvation soil - aka: iron rich sandstone & clay)
* Heavy, water-retaining soils
* Makes sturdier, more tannic, and ageworthy wines
Castiglione Faletto
- Villero
- Monprivato
- Bricco Rocche
- Bricco Fiasco
Monforte d’Alba
- Bussia (1st Cru recognized in 1961)
- Ginestra
- Santo Stefano
Serralunga d’Alba
- Lazzarito
- Cerretta
==========
NOTE:
- There are 12 communes in all. These 5 produce 85% of the wine.
- There are 158 total Crus including the 7 shared
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Other communes of Barolo
that contain more than 1 cru
* Verduno
(11)
.
* Grinzane Cavour
(8)
.
* Novello
(7)
.
* Diano d’Alba
(3)
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Barbaresco DOCG
Max Yield & min ABV
Normale - Riserva - Cru
~8 tons/ha~
~12.5% min ABV~
==========
Cru w/ Single Vineyard
~7.2 tons/ha~
(10% less than regular DOCG)
Barbaresco DOCG
Max Yield & min ABV
(Cru with Single Vineyard)
Cru w/ Single Vineyard
- *~7.2 tons/ha~**
- (10% less than regular DOCG)*
~12.5% min ABV~
==========
Normale - Riserva - Cru
~8 tons/ha~
Barolo DOCG
(Rd!)
Red Only!!
Normale - Riserva
Cru - single vineyard
Chinato
100% Nebbiolo
~8 tons/ha~
~13% min ABV~
Normale
* 38 months min aging from 11/1.
* 18 months min in wood.
Riserva
* 62 months min aging from 11/1.
* 18 months min in wood.
Barolo-(Cru)
- Must come from one of the 165 (?) Crus
Barolo-(Cru & Single Vineyard)
- 100% from the single vineyard (on the label)
- Must be from one of the Crus (on the label)
~7.2 tons/ha~
(10% less than regular DOCG)
\~~~~~~~~~~
Barolo Chinato
Fortified Wine (?).
- Aromatized with the bark of the
Chinchona tree, and Cardamom seeds.
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Aging requirements for
Barolo DOCG
(normale)
Normale
* 38 months min aging from 11/1
* 18 months min in wood
.
\~~~~~~~~~~
.
Riserva
* 62 months min aging from 11/1
* 18 months min in wood
.
\~~~~~~~~~~
.
~8 tons/ha~
~13% min ABV~
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Aging requirements for
Barolo DOCG
(riserva)
Riserva
* 62 months min aging from 11/1
* 18 months min in wood
.
\~~~~~~~~~~
.
Normale
* 38 months min aging from 11/1
* 18 months min in wood
.
\~~~~~~~~~~
.
~8 tons/ha~
~13% min ABV~
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Best Crus of
Barbaresco Commune
{CRAM-S’MOR}
(“Cram Some More”)
.
\~~~~~~~~~~
.
Cole
* {M}- Moccogatta
.
Rabaja
.
Asili
.
Martinenga
* {M}- Marchesi di Gresy
Secondine
* (Sori San Lorenzo is here)
.
Montestefano
.
Ovello
.
Roncagliette
* (Sori Tildin is here)
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Best Crus of
Neive Commune
{BAGS}
.
\~~~~~~~~~~
.
Basarin
.
Albesani
* (Santo Stefano is here)
.
Gallina
.
Serraboella
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Best Crus of
Treiso Commune
{PB}
.
\~~~~~~~~~~
.
Pajore
.
Bricco di Treiso
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Barolo DOCG
Max Yield & min ABV
Normale - Riserva - Cru - Chinato
~8 tons/ha~
~13% min ABV~
==========
Cru w/ Single Vineyard
~7.2 tons/ha~
(10% less than regular DOCG)
Barolo DOCG
Max Yield & min ABV
(Cru with Single Vineyard)
Cru w/ Single Vineyard
- *~7.2 tons/ha~**
- (10% less than regular DOCG)*
~13% min ABV~
==========
Normale - Riserva - Cru - Chinato
~8 tons/ha~
Major Crus of
Barolo commune
{BBCS}
.
\~~~~~~~~~~
.
Bussia
* (also in Monforte d’Alba)
{only a very tiny portion is in Barolo…}
.
Brunate
* (also in La Morra)
.
Cannubi
* {all 5 Cannubi crus}
.
Sarmassa
.
Le Coste
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Crus that can label as Cannubi
{C-BM-SV}
“CAN the Boss Muscle Loronzo’s Valet?”
.
\~~~~~~~~~~
.
Cannubi
.
Cannubi Boschis
.
Cannubi Muscatel
.
Cannubi San Lorenzo
.
Cannubi Valleta
.
\~~~~~~~~~~
NOTE:
- These five Cru of the Barolo commune can all label as Cannubi:
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Major Crus of
La Morra commune
{BARC}
“Bark for More”
.
\~~~~~~~~~~
.
Brunate
* (shared with Barolo)
.
Annunziata
.
Rocche dell’Annunziata
.
Cerequio
* (shared with Barolo)
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Major Crus of
Castiglione Faletto
{VM-BF}
“CASTLES & Villas are made of Bricks & Rocks; what a Fiasco!”
.
\~~~~~~~~~~
.
Villero
.
Monprivato {M}
* {M}- Giuseppe Mascarello
(Not to be confused with Giacomo Conterno’s “Monprivato”)
.
Bricco Rocche
.
Fiasco
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Major Crus of
Monforte d’Alba
{PBG}
“Drink STRONG Pernod & Gin on the Bus”
.
\~~~~~~~~~~
.
Perno
.
Bussia
* (shared with Barolo)
.
Ginestra
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Major Crus of
Serralunga d’Alba
{FFLC}
.
\~~~~~~~~~~
.
Fontanafredda
.
Francia {M}
* {M}- Giacomo Conterno
(his “Monprivato” bottling is from here)
.
Lazzarito
.
Cerretta
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Crus shared between
La Morra & Barolo
Brunate*
Cerequio*
Fossati
*top rated cru
Crus shared between
Barolo & Monforte d’Alba
Bussia
- One of the best crus of Barolo!
- All of Aldo Conterno’s plots are here
Crus shared between
Barolo & Novela
Ravera
Crus shared between
Castiglione Faletto & Monforte d’Alba
Rocche di Castiglione
Crus shared between
Diana d’Alba & Serralunga d’Alba
Sorano
Crus of Barolo DOCG
shared between communes
[all]
La Morra & Barolo
* Brunate
* Cerequio
* Fossati
.
\~~~~~~~~~~
.
Monforte d’Alba & Barolo
* Bussia
(top rated cru)
.
\~~~~~~~~~~
.
Castiglione Faletto & Monforte d’Alba
* Rocche di Castiglione
.
\~~~~~~~~~~
.
Barolo & Novella
* Ravera
.
\~~~~~~~~~~
.
Diana d’Alba & Serralunga d’Alba
* Sorano
Where is Cannubi Cru?
Barolo commune
of NW Barolo
Note:
- Has lots of producers. Some of the most well known are:
- E. Pira (Chiara Boschis)
- Sandrone (Cannubi Boschis)
- Damilano
- Michel Chiarlo
- Rinaldi & Figli
- Giuseppe Rinaldi (Cannubi S.Lorenzo)
- Paolo Scavino
- Marchesi di Barolo
\~~~~~~~~~~
.
NOTE:
There are five Cru that are entitled to use Cannubi
(Can the Boss Muscle Loronzo’s Valet?)
- Cannubi
- Cannubi Boschis
- Cannubi Muscatel
- Cannubi San Lorenzo
- Cannubi Valletta
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Where is Cerequio Cru?
Shared between:
La Morra commune
of NW Barolo
&
Barolo commune
of NW Barolo
Note:
- Michele Chiarlo is a producer
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Where is Basarin Cru?
Neive commune
of Barbaresco
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Note:
- Moccagatta is a producer
Where is Roncagliette Cru?
Barbaresco commune
of Barbaresco
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Note:
- This is the home of Gaja Sori Tildin
Where is Ginestra Cru?
Monforte d’Alba commune
of SE Barolo
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Note:
- Elio Grasso is a producer (“Casa Mate”)
- Paolo Conterno*, and *Domenico Clerico are also producers
Where is Serraboella Cru?
Neive commune
of Barbaresco
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Note:
- Paitin is a producer
Where is Bricco Rocche Cru?
Castiglione Faletto commune
of SE Barolo
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Note:
- Ceretto is a producer here.
Where is Pajore Cru?
Treiso commune
of Barbaresco
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Note:
- Sottimano is a producer
Where is Rocche dell’Annunziata Cru?
La Morra commune
of NW Barolo
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Where is Cerretta Cru?
Serralunga d’Alba commune
of SE Barolo
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Note:
- Giacomo Conterno is a producer here.
- Elio Altare, and Ettore Germano also make wines from here.
Where is Sarmassa Cru?
Barolo commune
of NW Barolo
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Where is Perno Cru?
Monforte d’Alba commune
of SE Barolo
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Note:
- Contains the single vineyard “Santo Stefano”
- Not to be confused with the Santo Stefano sub-cru of the Albesani Cru in Neive, Barbaresco
- Giuseppe Mascarello is a producer
Where is Rabaja Cru?
Barbaresco commune
of Barbaresco
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Note:
- Bruno Rocca is a producer
Where is Monprivato Cru?
Castiglione Faletto commune
of SE Barolo
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{M}- Giuseppe Mascarello
Where is Gallina Cru?
Neive commune
of Barbaresco
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Note:
- La Spinetta is a producer
Where is Ovello Cru?
Barbaresco commune
of Barbaresco
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Note:
- Largest Cru in Barbaresco. Many producers here.
- Produttori del Barbaresco is a producer
Where is Bussia Cru?
Shared between:
Monforte d’Alba commune
of SE Barolo
&
Barolo commune
of NW Barolo
{a very tiny portion is here…}
Note:
- Aldo Conterno is a producer
- there are 8 single vineyards in Bussia:
- Sottana
- Rocche
- Sporana
- Dardi
- Pianpolvere
- Visette
- Arnulfo
- Munie
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Where is Annunziata Cru?
La Morra commune
of NW Barolo
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Where is Cole Cru?
Barbaresco commune
of Barbaresco
{M}- Moccagatta
18 months in French barriques
Note:
- Moccagatta also makes bottlings from:
- Basarin cru (Neive commune)
- Brico Balin (mix of Cars & Muncagota crus (Barbaresco commune)
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Where is Brunate Cru?
Shared between:
Barolo commune
of NW Barolo
&
La Morra commune
of NW Barolo
Note:
- Giuseppi Rinaldi is probably the most famous producer here for his blend Cru wine Brunate-Le Coste. Due to the new rules he is no longer allowed to use both crus on the label, or blend them if either single cru is listed.
- Vietti is also a producer here
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Where is Villero Cru?
Castiglione Faletto commune
of SE Barolo
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Note:
- Oddero is a producer here
- Giuseppe Mascarello, Brovia, and Vietti also make wines here.
Where is Asili Cru?
Barbaresco commune
of Barbaresco
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Note:
- Produttori del Barbaresco is a producer
Where is Albesani Cru?
Neive commune
of Barbaresco
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Note:
- Has 1 sub-cru “Santo Stefano”
- Not to be confused with Santo Stefano di Perno in the Perno Cru of Monforte d’Alba of Barolo
- Bruno Giacosa is a producer
Where is Lazzarito Cru?
Serralunga d’Alba commune
of SE Barolo
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Note:
- Vietti, Fontanafredda, and Ettore Germano are producers
Where is Martinenga Cru?
Barbaresco commune
of Barbaresco
{M}- Marchesi di Gresy
3 different bottlings are made:
- Martinenga
- Martinenga Camp Gros (6 months French barrique - 24 months larges Slavonian casks)
- Martinenga Gaiun (modern - all French barrique)*
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Where is Bricco di Treiso Cru?
Treiso commune
of Barbaresco
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Note:
- Pio Cesare is a producer
Where is Fiasco Cru?
Castiglione Faletto commune
of SE Barolo
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Note:
- Azelia (Luigi Scavino) is a producer here.
- Paolo Scavino also makes wines here
Where is Montestefano Cru?
Barbaresco commune
of Barbaresco
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Note:
- Prunotto is a producer here
Where is Francia Cru?
Serralunga d’Alba commune
of SE Barolo
{M}- Giacomo Conterno
Note:
- This is the source of his Monfortino bottling
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Where is Secondine Cru?
Barbaresco commune
of Barbaresco
Home to Sori San Lorenzo!
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What are the single vineyards of Martinenga?
Martinenga Camp Gros
6 months French barrique
+
24 months larges Slavonian casks
Martinenga Gaiun
modern
all French barrique
{M}- Marchesi di Gresi
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