italian-verbs-s-to-z Flashcards

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1
Q

salire in macchina

A

to get in the car

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2
Q

salire le scale

A

to go up stairs

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3
Q

salire sul treno

A

to get on the train

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4
Q

salire sulla moto

A

to get on the motorcycle

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5
Q

salire

A

vt. <salgo> (scale, gradini, montagna) to climb; avere salito; vi. <salgo> (gener) to go up; (aereo, strada, sentiero) to climb; essere salito</salgo></salgo>

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6
Q

saltare

A

vt. (ostacolo) to jump (over); avere saltato; (omettere, non frequentare) to skip; vi. (da terra) to jump; essere saltato

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7
Q

saltare dalla finestra

A

to jump out of the window

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8
Q

saltare dal ponte

A

to jump off the bridge

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9
Q

saltare dalla gioia

A

to jump for joy

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10
Q

salutare

A

vt. to greet; avere salutato

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11
Q

salutarsi

A

vr. (incontrandosi) to greet one another, (lasciandosi) to say goodbye to one another; essersi salutato

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12
Q

salvare

A

vt. (gener) to save; (proteggere: onore, reputazione) to preserve; avere salvato

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13
Q

sapere fare qc

A

to know (how) to do sth

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14
Q

sapere parlare italiano

A

to know how to speak Italian

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15
Q

sapere di molte cose

A

to know of many things

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16
Q

sapere la risposta

A

to know the answer

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17
Q

sapere

A

vt. <so> (gener) to know (about); (essere in grado di fare qualcosa) to know how to; avere saputo</so>

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18
Q

sbarazzarsi (di)

A

vr. to get rid (of), rid o.s. (of); essersi sbarazzato

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19
Q

scambiare

A

vt. (fare uno scambio, parole) to exchange; (impressioni, opinioni) to share; avere scambiato

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20
Q

scappare

A

vi. (darsi alla fuga) to flee; (di prigione) to escape; (andar via in fretta) to run; (sfuggire) to slip out; essere scappato

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21
Q

scegliere di fare qc

A

to choose to do sth

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22
Q

scegliere

A

vt. <scelgo> to choose; avere scelto</scelgo>

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23
Q

scendere dal treno

A

to get off of the train

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24
Q

scendere dall’aereo

A

to get off of the plane

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25
Q

scendere dalla macchina

A

to get out of the car

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26
Q

scendere dal cavallo

A

to dismount the horse

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27
Q

scendere in città

A

to go into town

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28
Q

scendere

A

vi. <scendo> (andare giù) to go down; (essere in pendenza) to descend; essere sceso</scendo>

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29
Q

scivolare

A

vi. (perdere l’equilibrio) to slip; (scorrere) to slide; essere scivolato

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30
Q

scomparire

A

vi. (sparire) to disappear; essere scomparso

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31
Q

sconfiggere

A

vt. <sconfiggo> to defeat; (eliminare) to overcome; avere sconfitto</sconfiggo>

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32
Q

scoprire

A

vt. <scopro> (gener) to discover; (pentola, statua, gambe) to uncover; avere scoperto</scopro>

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33
Q

scrivere qc a qn

A

to write sth to sb

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34
Q

scrivere

A

vt. <scrivo> to write; avere scritto</scrivo>

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35
Q

scuotere

A

vt. <scuoto> to shake; avere scosso</scuoto>

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36
Q

scuotersi

A

vr. <scuoto> (dal torpore) to shake oneself; (turbarsi) to be shaken; essersi scosso</scuoto>

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37
Q

scusare

A

vt. to excuse, (perdonare) to forgive; avere scusato

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38
Q

scusarsi

A

vr. to apologize; essersi scusato

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39
Q

sedersi a tavola

A

to sit (down) at the table

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40
Q

sedersi sulla sedia

A

to sit on the chair

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41
Q

sedersi

A

vr. <siedo> to sit (down); essersi seduto</siedo>

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42
Q

segnare

A

vt. (gener) to mark; (prendere nota di) to jot down; SPORTS (gol, punto) to score; (indicare: orologio, termometro) to show; avere segnato

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43
Q

seguire i consigli di qn

A

to follow sb’s advice

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44
Q

seguire

A

vt. (con l’attenzione) to follow; vi. (venir dopo, derivare) to follow; (continuare) to continue; essere seguito

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45
Q

sentire un rumore

A

to hear a noise

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46
Q

sentire

A

vt. (con le orecchie) to hear, (ascoltare) to listen to; (con il naso) to smell; (col gusto) to taste; (col tatto) to feel; (provare, accorgersi) to feel; avere sentito

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47
Q

sentirsi bene

A

to feel well

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48
Q

sentirsi di fare qc

A

to feel like doing sth

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49
Q

sentirsi male

A

to feel unwell

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50
Q

sentirsi

A

vr. to feel; essersi sentito

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51
Q

separare

A

vt. (disgiungere) to separate; (tenere distinto) to distinguish; avere separato

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52
Q

separarsi

A

vr. (lasciarsi: coniugi) to separate, (amici, soci) to part company; essersi separato

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53
Q

servire

A

vt. (gener) to serve, (come domestico) to work; vi. (essere utile) to be useful; to serve; essere servito

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54
Q

sfidare

A

vt. (gener) to challenge; (pericolo, morte) to defy; avere sfidato

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55
Q

sfuggire

A

vi. to escape; essere sfuggito

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56
Q

sistemare

A

vt. (mettere a posto) to tidy (up); (faccenda) to sort out; (procurare un lavoro) to fix up; (procurare un alloggio a) to put; (punire) to chew out; avere sistemato

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57
Q

smettere

A

vt. (interrompere: lavoro) to stop, (studi) to give up, (discussione) to end; vi. (cessare) to stop; avere smesso

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58
Q

soddisfare

A

vt. to satisfy; avere soddisfatto

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59
Q

soffrire

A

vt. <soffro> (patire) to suffer; (sopportare) to bear; vi. <soffro> (patire) to suffer; avere sofferto</soffro></soffro>

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60
Q

sognare

A

vt. (vedere in sogno) to dream; (desiderare) to dream of; avere sognato

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61
Q

somigliare

A

vi. (essere simile) to look like; avere somigliato

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62
Q

somigliarsi

A

vr. (essere simile: fisicamente) to look alike, (di carattere) to be alike; essersi somigliato

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63
Q

sopportare

A

vt. (peso, sofferenza, spese) to bear; (persona, caldo, freddo) to stand; avere sopportato

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64
Q

sopravvivere a qc

A

to survive sth

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65
Q

sopravvivere a qn

A

to outlive sb

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66
Q

sopravvivere

A

vi. to survive; fig. (ricordo) to live on; essere sopravvissuto

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67
Q

sorprendere

A

vt. (stupire) to surprise; avere sorpreso

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68
Q

sorridere

A

vi. (ridere) to smile; (apparire favorevole) to smile on; avere sorriso

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69
Q

sostenere

A

vt. (reggere) to hold up; (spese) to bear; (persona, legge, famiglia) to support, (tesi, idea) to hold; (esame) to take; (affermare) to maintain; avere sostenuto

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70
Q

sostenersi

A

vr. (tenersi ritto) to support oneself; (mantenersi vigoroso) to keep in good shape; essersi sostenuto

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71
Q

spedire qc a qn

A

to send (ship) sth to sb

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72
Q

spedire

A

vt. <spedisco> (inviare) to send, ship; avere spedito</spedisco>

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73
Q

spegnere le luci

A

to turn off the lights

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74
Q

spegnere

A

vt. <spengo> (fuoco, fiamma, sigaretta) to put out; (luce, radio, motore, apparecchio) to turn off; (entusiasmo) to extinguish; avere spento</spengo>

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75
Q

spegnersi

A

vr. <spengo> (fuoco, sigaretta) to go out; (motore, apparecchio) to go off; (entusiasmo) to fizzle out; essersi spento</spengo>

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76
Q

spendere

A

vt. <spendo> (soldi, tempo) to spend; (impiegare: energie, forze) to expend; avere speso</spendo>

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77
Q

sperare

A

vt. to hope; avere sperato

78
Q

spiegare

A

vt. (far capire) to explain; avere spiegato

79
Q

spiegarsi

A

vr. (chiarirsi) to explain (oneself); essersi spiegato

80
Q

spingere

A

vt. <spingo> (spostare) to push; (premere) to press; avere spinto</spingo>

81
Q

sposare

A

vt. (gener) to marry; (dare in moglie o marito) to marry (off); (causa, lavoro) to be wedded to; avere sposato

82
Q

sprecare

A

vt. (tempo, denaro) to waste; avere sprecato

83
Q

stare

A

vi. <sto> (restare) to stay; (trovarsi) to be; (colore, indumento) to suit; essere stato</sto>

84
Q

stringere

A

vt. <stringo> (serrare) to squeeze (together), condense; (vite) to tighten; (denti, pugni) to clench; avere stretto</stringo>

85
Q

studiare la lingua latina

A

to study the latin language

86
Q

studiare

A

vt. (per imparare qc) to study; (esaminare, indagare) to examine; avere studiato

87
Q

succedere

A

vi. <succedo> (avvenire) to happen; essere successo</succedo>

88
Q

sudare

A

vi. to sweat; avere sudato

89
Q

suggerire

A

vt. <suggerisco> (consigliare) to suggest; avere suggerito</suggerisco>

90
Q

suonare

A

vt. (strumento) to play; (campana, campanello) to ring; vi. (campana, telefono) to ring; (strumento) to play; (parole, frasi) to sound; essere suonato

91
Q

supporre

A

vt. to suppose; avere

92
Q

svegliare qn

A

to wake sb up

93
Q

svegliare

A

vt. (dal sonno) to wake (up); avere svegliato

94
Q

svegliarsi presto

A

to wake up early

95
Q

svegliarsi

A

vr. to wake up; essersi svegliato

96
Q

svolgere

A

vt. (rotolo) to unroll, (gomitolo) to unwind; (idea, tema) to set out, (programma, piano) to carry out; avere svolto

97
Q

svolgersi

A

vr. (accadere) to happen, occur; take place; (aver luogo, scena, film) to take place, be set; essersi svolto

98
Q

svuotare

A

vt. (vuotare) to empty; avere svuotato

99
Q

tacere su qc

A

to be quiet about sth

100
Q

tacere

A

vi. <taccio> (stare in silenzio) to be quiet, (non opporsi) to keep quiet; (non esprimersi, non riferire) to keep silent; avere taciuto</taccio>

101
Q

tagliare

A

vt. (gener) to cut, (albero) to cut down; (in parti) to cut up; (staccare con un taglio) to cut off; avere tagliato

102
Q

temere di no

A

to be afraid not

103
Q

temere di sì

A

to be afraid so

104
Q

temere il peggio

A

to fear the worst

105
Q

temere una brutta sorpresa

A

to expect (fear) a nasty surprise

106
Q

temere

A

vt. (avere paura di) to be afraid of, fear; avere temuto

107
Q

tenerci a fare qc

A

to care about doing sth

108
Q

tenerci a qn/qc

A

to care about sb/sth

109
Q

tenere a fare qc

A

to keep (on) doing sth

110
Q

tenere conto di qn/qc

A

to take (keep) sb/sth into consideration

111
Q

tenere il conto

A

to keep count

112
Q

tenere la porta

A

to hold the door

113
Q

tenere

A

vt. <tengo> (contenere, in mano, in braccio) to hold; (mantenere) to keep; (contenere) to hold; (discorso, conferenza) to give, (riunione) to hold; (occupare) to take up, (dominare) to hold; avere tenuto</tengo>

114
Q

tirare

A

vt. (carro) to pull, (cassetto) to open; vi. to pull; (abito) to be tight; (camino) to draw; avere tirato

115
Q

toccare

A

vt. (gener) to touch; (argomento) to touch on; (riguardare) to concern; essere toccato

116
Q

togliere

A

vt. <tolgo> (rimuovere) to take away; (divieto) to remove; avere tolto</tolgo>

117
Q

togliersi

A

vr. <tolgo> to remove o.s.; essersi tolto</tolgo>

118
Q

tollerare

A

vt. (sopportare, ammettere) to tolerate; (reggere a: freddo, alcolici) to take; avere tollerato

119
Q

tornare a casa

A

to return home

120
Q

tornare a fare qc

A

to go back to doing sth

121
Q

tornare al lavoro

A

to return to work

122
Q

tornare dal dentista

A

to return to the dentist

123
Q

tornare dal dottore

A

to return to the doctor

124
Q

tornare in banca

A

to return to the bank

125
Q

tornare in farmacia

A

to return to the pharmacy

126
Q

tornare

A

vi. (gener) to return; (venire di nuovo) to come back, (andare di nuovo) to go back; essere tornato

127
Q

tradire

A

vt. <tradisco> (gener) to betray; (coniuge) to cheat on; (promessa, patto) to break; avere tradito</tradisco>

128
Q

tradurre

A

vt. <traduco> (testo) to translate; avere tradotto</traduco>

129
Q

trascinare

A

vt. (tirare) to drag; avere trascinato

130
Q

trascinarsi

A

vr. (persona) to drag o.s.; (faccenda, questione) to drag on; essersi trascinato

131
Q

trascorrere

A

vt. (vacanze, giornata) to spend; vi. (tempo) to pass; essere trascorso

132
Q

trasmettere

A

vt. (diritto, malattia, notizia) to pass on, (eredità) to hand down; (ordine) to give, (lettera, dati) to send; RADIO, TV to broadcast; vi. to broadcast; avere trasmesso

133
Q

trasmettersi

A

vr. (eredità) to be handed down; (malattia, virus) to be spread; essersi trasmesso

134
Q

trattare

A

vt. (gener) to treat; (argomento, pratica) to deal with; avere trattato

135
Q

trattenere

A

vt. (far rimanere: in ospedale) to keep, (in questura) to detain; (non dare) to withhold; avere trattenuto

136
Q

trovare il coraggio

A

to find the courage

137
Q

trovare lavoro

A

to find work

138
Q

trovare

A

vt. (gener) to find; (pensare) to think; avere trovato

139
Q

trovarsi bene

A

to get on well

140
Q

trovarsi male

A

to get on badly

141
Q

trovarsi

A

vr. (essere) to be; (incontrarsi) to meet; essersi trovato

142
Q

uccidere

A

vt. to kill; avere ucciso

143
Q

uccidersi

A

vr. (suicidarsi) to kill o.s.; (vicendevolmente) to kill each other; (perdere la vita) to be killed; essersi ucciso

144
Q

umiliare

A

vt. (offendere) to humiliate; avere umiliato

145
Q

umiliarsi

A

vr. (abbassarsi) to humiliate o.s.; essersi umiliato

146
Q

unire

A

vt. <unisco> (collegare: fili, cavi, tessuti) to join; (aggiungere) to add; (persone) to unite; avere unito</unisco>

147
Q

unirsi

A

vr. <unisco> (legarsi) to be united; (associarsi) to join together; essersi unito</unisco>

148
Q

urlare

A

vt. (dire a voce alta) to shout; (cantare a voce alta) to belt out; vi. (persona, scimmia) to scream; (parlare forte) to shout; avere urlato

149
Q

usare

A

vt. (adoperare, impiegare) to use; avere usato;

150
Q

uscire a cena

A

to go out for dinner

151
Q

uscire a fare qc

A

to go out to do sth

152
Q

uscire di casa

A

to go out of the house

153
Q

uscire

A

vi. <esco> (gener) to come out, (andare fuori, per svago) to go out, (da veicolo, carcere, ospedale) to get out; essere uscito</esco>

154
Q

valutare

A

vt. (stimare) to value; (calcolare) to estimate; (apprezzare: capacità, qualità, azione) to value; (esaminare: conseguenze) to evaluate; avere valutato

155
Q

vedere qc

A

to see sth

156
Q

vedere qn fare qc

A

to see sb do sth

157
Q

vedere

A

vt. <vedo> (gener) to see; (visitare: museo, mostra) to visit; (esaminare: giornale, legge, questione) to look at; avere visto</vedo>

158
Q

vendere qc a qn

A

to sell sth to sb

159
Q

vendere

A

vt. (smerciare) to sell; (tradire) to sell out; avere venduto

160
Q

vendersi

A

vr. to sell o.s.; essersi venduto

161
Q

venire a prendere qc

A

to come and get sth

162
Q

venire a sapere qc

A

to come to know sth

163
Q

venire a trovare qn

A

to come and see sb

164
Q

venire in macchina

A

to come by car

165
Q

venire in treno

A

to come by train

166
Q

venire in mente

A

to come to mind

167
Q

venire

A

vi. <vengo> (gener) to come; (alla mente) to occur; (nascere) to arrive; (con participio passato) to be; essere venuto</vengo>

168
Q

vergognarsi

A

vr. (essere mortificato) to be ashamed; (imbarazzarsi) to be embarrassed; (essere timido) to be shy; essersi vergognato

169
Q

vestirsi bene

A

to dress well

170
Q

vestirsi da pirata

A

to dress as a pirate

171
Q

vestirsi

A

vr. (abbigliarsi) to get dressed; (abbigliarsi in un certo modo) to dress; essersi vestito

172
Q

viaggiare a Roma

A

to travel to Rome

173
Q

viaggiare in aereo

A

to travel by airplane

174
Q

viaggiare in Italia

A

to travel to Italy

175
Q

viaggiare in treno

A

to travel by train

176
Q

viaggiare

A

vt. (percorrere) to travel; vi. (persona, treno, merce) to travel; avere viaggiato

177
Q

vietare

A

vt. (proibire) to prohibit, ban; avere vietato

178
Q

vincere

A

vt. <vinco> (superare: nemico, avversario) to beat; (ottenere: premio) to win; (superare: difficoltà, timidezza) to overcome; vi. <vinco> (prevalere) to win; avere vinto</vinco></vinco>

179
Q

visitare

A

vt. (medico) to examine; (luogo: città, museo) to visit; (andare a trovare: amici, parenti) to visit with; avere visitato

180
Q

vivere a Roma

A

to live in Rome

181
Q

vivere in campagna

A

to live in the country

182
Q

vivere in città

A

to live in the city

183
Q

vivere insieme

A

to live together

184
Q

vivere lontano

A

to live far away

185
Q

vivere

A

vt. <vivo> (condurre: vita) to lead; (passare) to live through; (sentire: dolore, gioia, fede) to live through; (parte, personaggio) to live; (godere) to enjoy; vi. <vivo> (gener) to live; (durare, sopravvivere) to live on; essere vissuto</vivo></vivo>

186
Q

volare

A

vi. (gener) to fly; (piuma, foglia, polvere) to fly around; (diffondersi: notizia, diceria, calunnia) to travel fast; (tempo) to fly by; essere volato

187
Q

volere bene a qn

A

to like sb

188
Q

volere dire (che)

A

to mean (that)

189
Q

volere male a qn

A

to dislike sb

190
Q

volere

A

vt. <voglio> (intenzione, desiderio) to want; (decidere: potenza superiore) to will; (prescrivere: legge, regolamento) to demand; (richiedere) to require; LING (reggere) to take; avere voluto</voglio>

191
Q

votare

A

vt. (sottoporre a voto: legge, delibera, emendamento) to vote on; (approvare: legge) to pass; (sostenere con voto: candidato, partito) to vote for; (consacrare, dedicare) to devote; vi. (partecipare al voto) to vote; avere votato