italian-verbs-n-to-r Flashcards

1
Q

far notare a qu qc

A

to point sth out to sb

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2
Q

nascere a Roma

A

to be born in Rome

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3
Q

nascere in Italia

A

to be born in Italy

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4
Q

nascere presto

A

to be born early

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5
Q

nascere

A

vi. <nasco> (persone, animali, amore) to be born; (avere origine: tradizione, iniziativa) to come from; (formarsi: associazione) to be created; essere nato</nasco>

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6
Q

nascondere qc a qu

A

to hide sth from sb

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7
Q

nascondere

A

vt. <nascondo> (oggetto) to hide; (sentimento, verità) to conceal; avere nascosto</nascondo>

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8
Q

nascondersi

A

vr. <nascondo> to be hidden, hide o.s.; essersi nascosto</nascondo>

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9
Q

negare

A

vt. (contestare) to deny; (rifiutare) to deny; avere negato

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10
Q

nevicare

A

vi. to snow; essere nevicato

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11
Q

noleggiare

A

vt. (dare a nolo) to rent (out); (prendere a nolo) to rent; avere noleggiato

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12
Q

notare

A

vt. (rilevare) to notice; (prender nota) to note; (considerare) to note; avere notato

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13
Q

nuotare

A

vi. to swim; avere nuotato

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14
Q

occupare

A

vt. (casa, fabbrica, scuola, abitare: appartamento) to occupy; (riempire: spazio) to take up; avere occupato

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15
Q

occuparsi (di)

A

vr. (interessarsi) to be interested (in), take an interest (in); (prendersi cura) to take care (of), look after; essersi occupato

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16
Q

odiare

A

vt. (nemico, persona, materia, cibo) to hate; avere odiato

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17
Q

offrire di fare qc

A

to offer to do sth

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18
Q

offrire qc a qn

A

to offer sth to sb

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19
Q

offrire

A

vt. <offro> (gener) to offer; (fornire: pretesto, appiglio, scusa) to provide; avere offerto</offro>

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20
Q

oltrepassare

A

vt. (superare) to cross; (limite, soglia) to exceed; avere oltrepassato

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21
Q

ordinare

A

vt. (gener) to order; (mettere in ordine: carte, idee, elementi) to arrange, organize; avere ordinato

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22
Q

organizzare

A

vt. (lavoro, conferenza, viaggio) to organize; avere organizzato

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23
Q

organizzarsi

A

vr. to get organized, organize o.s.; essersi organizzato

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24
Q

ottenere

A

vt. (ricevere: risposta, laurea, permesso) to obtain, get; (risultato, totale, vittoria) to achieve; avere ottenuto

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25
Q

pagare con carta (di credito)

A

to pay by (credit) card

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26
Q

pagare in contanti

A

to pay cash

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27
Q

pagare

A

vt. (persona) to pay, (acquisto, servizio) to pay for; (ricompensare) to repay; avere pagato

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28
Q

paragonare a/con

A

vt. (confrontare) to compare to/with; avere paragonato

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29
Q

parere

A

vi. <imp.> (apparire) to seem; essere parso</imp.>

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30
Q

parlare a/con qn

A

to talk to/with sb

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31
Q

parlare bene di qn/qc

A

to speak well of sb/sth

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32
Q

parlare di fare qc

A

to talk about doing sth

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33
Q

parlare male di qn/qc

A

to speak poorly of sb/sth

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34
Q

parlare (di)

A

vi. (esprimersi) to speak (of); (conversare) to talk (about); avere parlato

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35
Q

partecipare (a)

A

vi. to take part (in); (utili, dolore, successo di qn) to share (in); (spese) to contribute (to); avere partecipato

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36
Q

partire da casa

A

to leave from home

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37
Q

partire dall’Italia

A

to leave from Italy

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38
Q

partire in aereo

A

to leave (go) by plan

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39
Q

partire in macchina

A

to leave (go) by macchina

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40
Q

partire in treno

A

to leave (go) by train

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41
Q

partire per casa

A

to leave for home

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42
Q

partire per l’Italia

A

to leave for Italy

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43
Q

a partire da

A

from

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44
Q

partire

A

vi. (andare via) to leave; (allontanarsi) to go away; (colpo) to go off; essere partito

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45
Q

passare a trovare qn

A

to drop in on sb

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46
Q

passare il tempo

A

to spend (pass) time

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47
Q

passare qc a qn

A

to pass sth to sb

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48
Q

passare un brutto periodo

A

to go through a bad time

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49
Q

passare

A

vi.(persona, veicolo) to pass (by), go by; (fare una breve sosta) to visit, stop by; vt. (attraversare) to cross; (trascorrere: tempo) to spend; essere passato

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50
Q

passeggiare

A

vi. (andare a spasso) to go for a walk; (in veicolo) to go for a dive; avere passeggiato

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51
Q

pensare bene di qn

A

to think well of sb

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52
Q

pensare di fare qc

A

to think of doing sth

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53
Q

pensare di no

A

to not think so

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54
Q

pensare di sì

A

to think so

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55
Q

pensare male di qn

A

to think poorly of sb

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56
Q

pensare (a)

A

vi. (riflettere) to think (of/about); avere pensato

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57
Q

perdere di vista qn/qc

A

to lose sight of sb/sth

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58
Q

perdere tempo

A

(preccare) to waste time

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59
Q

perdere

A

vt. <perdo> (gener) to lose; (treno, film, evento, occasione) to miss; (sprecare) to waste; avere perso</perdo>

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60
Q

perdersi

A

vr. <perdo> (smarrirsi) to get lost; (svanire) to disappear; essersi perso</perdo>

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61
Q

permettere a qn di fare qc

A

to allow sb to do sth

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62
Q

permettere

A

vt. (dare il permesso per) to allow; (dare la possibilità) to permit; avere permesso

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63
Q

pesare

A

vt./vi. (avere un peso, persona, merce) to weigh; avere pesato

64
Q

piangere

A

vt. <piango> (lacrime) to cry; (lamentare) to mourn; vi. <piango> to cry; avere pianto</piango></piango>

65
Q

piovere

A

vi. <piove> to rain; to rain down; essere piovuto</piove>

66
Q

portare qc a qn

A

to take, bring sth to sb

67
Q

portare qn a fare qc

A

to lead sb to do sth

68
Q

portare qn a qc

A

to lead sb to sth

69
Q

portare via

A

to take away

70
Q

portare

A

vt. (trasportare, trascinare) to carry; (trasferire, accompagnare) to take; (dare, causare) to bring; (indossare) to wear; (reggere) to support; avere portato

71
Q

potere fare qc

A

to be able to do sth

72
Q

potere

A

vi. <posso> (gener) to be able to; (avere il permesso di) may; avere potuto</posso>

73
Q

preferire fare qc

A

to prefer doing sth

74
Q

preferire

A

vt. <preferisco> to prefer; avere preferito</preferisco>

75
Q

premere

A

vt. (spingere su) to press; (incalzare) to pursue; vi. (stare a cuore) to be important; avere premuto

76
Q

prendere nota di qc

A

to take note of sth

77
Q

prendere un caffé

A

(al bar, al ristorante) to have a coffee

78
Q

prendere un decisione

A

to make a decision

79
Q

prendere il treno

A

to catch the train

80
Q

prendere l’autobus

A

to catch the bus

81
Q

prendere

A

vt. <prendo> (gener) to take; (andare a prendere, ricevere, ottenere) to get, fetch; (malattia) to catch; (catturare, sorprendere) to catch; (ritirare) to pick up; (misurare) to measure; (far pagare) to charge; (assumere) to take on; (spazio) to take up; vi. <prendo> (piante) to take; (fuoco) to catch; (colla, cemento) to set; (avviarsi) to go; avere preso</prendo></prendo>

82
Q

prenotare

A

vt. (posto, tavolo, camera) to reserve (hotel, classe) book; avere prenotato

83
Q

preparare

A

vt. (esame, concorso) to get ready; (piano, sorpresa, persona) to prepare; avere preparato

84
Q

prepararsi a fare qc

A

to prepare o.s. to do sth

85
Q

prepararsi a qc

A

to prepare o.s. for sth

86
Q

prepararsi

A

vr. (vestirsi) to get ready; essersi preparato

87
Q

presentare

A

vt. (mostrare: documento, passaporto) to show; (prodotto) to present; avere presentato

88
Q

presentarsi bene/male

A

to have a good/poor appearance

89
Q

presentarsi

A

vr. (apparire) to present o.s., appear; (farsi conoscere) to introduce o.s.; essersi presentato

90
Q

prevedere

A

vt. (anticipare) to foresee, predict; avere preveduto

91
Q

prevenire

A

vt. (evitare) to avoid, prevent; avere prevenuto

92
Q

produrre

A

vt. <produco> (gener) to produce; avere prodotto</produco>

93
Q

proibire

A

vt. <proibisco> (vietare) to forbid, prohibit; avere proibito</proibisco>

94
Q

promuovere

A

vt. (gener) to promote; (a scuola, a un esame) to pass; avere promosso

95
Q

proteggere

A

vt. <proteggo> (difendere) to protect, (soccorrere) to defend; avere protetto</proteggo>

96
Q

provare

A

vt. (gener) to try, (gener) to test, (abito, scarpe) to try on; (dolore, simpatia, pietà) to feel; avere provato

97
Q

pulire a secco

A

to dry-clean

98
Q

pulire

A

vt. <pulisco> to clean; avere pulito</pulisco>

99
Q

pungere

A

vt. <pungo> (soggetto: spina, spillo) to prick, (insetto, ortica) to sting; avere punto</pungo>

100
Q

punire

A

vt. <punisco> (bambino, criminale) to punish; avere punito</punisco>

101
Q

raccontare

A

vt. (storia, bugie) to tell; (avventure) to tell about; avere raccontato

102
Q

radere

A

vt. <rado> (barba, baffi) to shave off; (mento) to shave; avere raso</rado>

103
Q

radersi

A

vr. <rado> (barba, baffi) to shave o.s.; essersi raso</rado>

104
Q

rafforzare

A

vt. (rinforzare) to reinforce; (carattere) to strengthen; avere rafforzato

105
Q

raggiungere

A

vt. (meta, vetta) to reach, (persone) to join; (obiettivo) to achieve; avere raggiunto

106
Q

ragionare

A

vi. (riflettere) to reason, think; avere ragionato

107
Q

rappresentare

A

vt. (raffigurare) to depict; (simboleggiare, agire per conto di) to represent; avere rappresentato

108
Q

reagire

A

vi. <reagisco> to react; avere reagito</reagisco>

109
Q

realizzare

A

vt. (progetto, opera) to realize, carry out; (sogno, desiderio) to fullfil; (scopo) achieve; avere realizzato

110
Q

regalare

A

vt. (gener) to give (as a present); avere regalato

111
Q

resistere (a)

A

vi. <resisto> (gen) to resist; (fatica, siccità) to stand up (to), withstand; avere resistito</resisto>

112
Q

respirare

A

vi. to breathe; vt. to breathe (in); avere respirato

113
Q

restare a casa

A

to stay at home

114
Q

restare a letto

A

to stay in bed

115
Q

restare

A

vi. (continuare a stare) to stay, remain; (avanzare) to be left; essere restato

116
Q

ricevere

A

vt. (ospiti, regalo, lettera,) to receive; (insulto, condanna) to get; avere ricevuto

117
Q

richiedere

A

vt. (chiedere di nuovo) to ask again; (con fermezza: aiuto, sostegno, sussidio) to request; (esigere: concentrazione, impegno) to require; avere richiesto

118
Q

riconoscere

A

vt. (persona, oggetto) to recognize; (ammettere: errori) to admit; avere riconosciuto

119
Q

ricordarsi di aver fatto qc

A

to remember having done sth

120
Q

ricordarsi di fare qc

A

to remember to do sth

121
Q

ricordarsi

A

(nome, persona, fatto) to remember; essersi ricordato

122
Q

ridere (di)

A

vi. <rido> to laugh (at); avere riso</rido>

123
Q

ridurre

A

vt. <riduco> (diminuire: impegni, tasse, velocità) to reduce; avere ridotto</riduco>

124
Q

ridursi

A

vr. <riduco> (diventare) to be reduced; (diminuire) to decrease; essersi ridotto</riduco>

125
Q

riempire

A

vt. (bicchiere, sacco) to fill (up); (modulo) to fill in/out; avere riempito

126
Q

rifiutare

A

vt. (non accettare: proposta, invito) to turn down, (consigli) to reject; avere rifiutato

127
Q

rifiutare di fare qc

A

to refuse to do sth

128
Q

rimanerci male

A

to be hurt, offended

129
Q

rimanere a casa

A

to stay at home

130
Q

rimanere a letto

A

to stay in bed

131
Q

rimanere in macchina

A

to stay in the car

132
Q

rimanere indietro

A

to be left behind

133
Q

rimanere senza parole

A

to be (left) speechless

134
Q

rimanere

A

vi. <rimango> (restare) to remain, stay; (avanzare) to be left; essere rimasto</rimango>

135
Q

ringraziare

A

vt. to thank; avere ringraziato

136
Q

rinunciare (a)

A

vi. to give up, renounce; avere rinunciato

137
Q

ripagare

A

vt. (ricompensare) to repay; (pagare di nuovo) to pay again; avere ripagato

138
Q

riparare

A

vt. (accomodare: abiti, radio, muro) to repiar, fix; avere riparato

139
Q

ripassare

A

vt. (passare sopra) to go over again, review; (ripetere: lezione) to revise; essere ripassato

140
Q

ripetere

A

vt. (rifare: esperimento, esame) to repeat; (ripassare: lezione) to go over again; avere ripetuto

141
Q

riposarsi

A

vr. (prendere ristoro) to rest; essersi riposato

142
Q

rischiare

A

vt. to risk; avere rischiato

143
Q

risolvere

A

vt. <risolvo> (equazione, problema, indovinello) to solve, (questione, controversia) to resolve; avere risolto</risolvo>

144
Q

rispondere di sì/no

A

to say (answer) yes/no

145
Q

rispondere di qc

A

to be accountable for sth

146
Q

rispondere

A

vi. <rispondo> (dare una risposta) to answer; (replicare) to answer back; avere risposto</rispondo>

147
Q

ritenere

A

vt. (considerare) to consider; (trattenere: somma, importo) to deduct; avere ritenuto

148
Q

ritenersi

A

vr. (considerarsi) to consider o.s.; essersi ritenuto

149
Q

ritornare

A

vi. (venire di nuovo) to go/come back; (ricomparire) to return; essere ritornato

150
Q

riuscire a fare qc

A

to be able to do sth

151
Q

riuscire

A

vi. (uscire di nuovo) to go out again; (avere successo) to succeed, be successful; essere riuscito

152
Q

rivolgere

A

vt. (attenzione, sguardo, proiettore) to turn, direct; (parole) to address; avere rivolto

153
Q

rivolgersi (a)

A

vr. to go and see, go and speak (to)

154
Q

rompere

A

vt. <rompo> (silenzio, incanto, bastone, file, righe) to break; (interrompere: amicizia) to break off; avere rotto</rompo>

155
Q

rompersi

A

vr. <rompo> (macchina, radio, lavatrice) to break down; essersi rotto</rompo>

156
Q

ronzare

A

vi. to buzz, hum; avere ronzato

157
Q

russare

A

vi. to snore; avere russato