ITA Flashcards

1
Q

derived from the word globalize, which refers to the emergence of an international network of economic systems.

A

globalization

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2
Q

is a process of international integration, and its development is due to increased exchange of products, services, etc. at global level, also with the influences of other aspects related to cultural and social environment.

A

globalization

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3
Q

is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories.

A

international trade

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4
Q

fundamental component of globalization

A

growth of international trade

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5
Q

company conducting international business is known as a

A

multinational or transnational company

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6
Q

one barrier to entry in the international market

A

tariffs

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7
Q

Trade which takes place within the geographical boundaries of the country

A

domestic trade

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8
Q

domestic trade also known as

A

internal business

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9
Q

There are many privileges which a domestic business enjoys like

A

low transaction cost

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10
Q

Countries will benefit by concentrating on the production of this goods in which they have a relative advantage.

A

comparative advantage

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11
Q

It is the ability of an individual, company, region, or country to produce a greater quantity of a good or service with the same quantity of inputs

A

absolute advantage

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12
Q

are the goods and services a business or customer purchases from another country

A

imports

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13
Q

Importing raw materials and goods is one of the paths of increasing the

A

profit margins

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14
Q

goods and services that are produced in one country and sold to buyers in another.

A

exports

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15
Q

selling of goods and services from the home country to a foreign nation.

A

exporting

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16
Q

are important because together they make up a country’s balance of trade, which can impact an economy’s overall health

A

exports and imports

17
Q

role and importance of international trade

A

equality of prices
to improve quality of low products

18
Q

reasons for glowing globally

A

increase productivity

19
Q

problems or difficulties

A

distance

20
Q

advantages

A

fall of prices

21
Q

disadvantages

A

exhaustion of resources

22
Q

tax on imported goods or services

A

tariff

23
Q

reasons for tariffs

A

raise tax revenues

24
Q

price of import rises, cheaper domestic goods become more attractive

A

effect

25
Q

limits the amount of an imported good allowed into the country

A

quota

26
Q

evidence of the exchange

A

obsidian and flint

27
Q

materials used for creating jewelry were traded with

A

egypt

28
Q

the first long distance trade occurred between

A

mesopotamia and harappan civilization

29
Q

4 phases of the trade theories

A

pre classical version, classical version, modern version, new version

30
Q

is an economic doctrine which believes that the power and glory nation depend on its wealth

A

mercantilism

31
Q

argued for benefits of free trade

A

adam smith’s “the wealth of nations”

32
Q

the simple truth that for two nations to trade with each other voluntarily, both nations must gain.

A

absolute advantage

33
Q

can be illustrated with production possibility frontier

A

opportunity cost

34
Q

that shows the alternative combinations of the two commodities that a nation can produce by fully utilizing all of its resources with the best technology available on it.

A

curve