GenSoc

Question 1

is simply a casual notion of distinction as male or female, man or woman, and boy or girl indicative of the stereotype generalization of the differences of each gender.

Answer 1

gender

Question 2

Each person has individual desires, thoughts, and feelings regardless of their

Answer 2

gender

Question 3

supposed to have “clean jobs” such as secretaries, teachers, and librarians

Answer 3

women

Question 4

are supposed to make less money than men

Answer 4

women

Question 5

do “dirty jobs” such as construction and mechanics

Answer 5

men

Question 6

established the first official worldwide recognition of women’s equality and non-discrimination on the basis on sex

Answer 6

united nations charter of 1945 and universal declaration of human rights in 1948

Question 7

were seen as wives and mothers and their main issues were supposed to be obtaining access to food, contraceptives, nutrition, and health care.

Answer 7

women

Question 8

approach was developed with the idea of improving the development model by “removing disparities in social, economic, and political balances, between women and men as a pre-condition for achieving people-centered development”

Answer 8

gender and development

Question 9

gad focuses primarily on two major frameworks

Answer 9

gender roles and social relations analysis

Question 10

focuses on social construction of identities within the household

Answer 10

gender role

Question 11

Increase women’s political participation and harness their labour capacities to meet national development goals.

Answer 11

40’s - 60’s

Question 12

Development should empower women and men to greater self-reliance and assertion of own capabilities

Answer 12

70’s - 80’s

Question 13

Integrate gender awareness and competence into mainstream development.

Answer 13

late 80’s - 90’s on going

Question 14

can be affected by social various factors and it may also appear different from one society to another depending on the way the members of society evaluate and understand these unique roles attributed one as female or male.

Answer 14

gender identity

Question 15

refers to the biological distinction of being male and female

Answer 15

sex

Question 16

is an overt negative behaviors towards a person based on his or her membership in a group.

Answer 16

discrimination

Question 17

is a term or behavior associated to sexism against an individual as indicative stereotyped beliefs against women in particular.

Answer 17

gender discrimination

Question 18

are baseless assumptions about the characteristics, attributes, and behaviors of members of certain groups and most of them are sociocultural beliefs.

Answer 18

stereotypes

Question 19

or integrating gender into development planning in all sectors of society requires a uniform understanding of various concepts

Answer 19

mainstreaming

Question 20

is the sustained capacity to achieve a better life. Having a better life means members have a higher life expectancy and enjoy a higher quality of life.

Answer 20

development

Question 21

was not recognized until recently. Because men were perceived as dominant in the productive sphere, and because of the secondary importance given to reproductive functions, male needs and concerns became the focus of development initiatives, with the assumption that these concerns to apply to all

Answer 21

gender dimension

Question 22

led to the neglect of concerns particular to women. The neglect is now being redressed through affirmative action in which women are given the advantage so they can catch up in areas where they have fallen behind, and through policy and program formulation that considers the specific needs of women and men.

Answer 22

gender blindness

Question 23

emerged in the fifteenth century and is derived from the French
societe

Answer 23

society

Question 24

are similar concepts, but their scopes are different

Answer 24

society and culture

Question 25

differentiate societies based on a variety of factors.

Answer 25

social scientist

Question 26

it is a sociologist, differentiates societies into four levels based on their level of technology, communication, and economy

Answer 26

lenski

Question 27

consist minimally of a large extended family, and generally as groups of families connected either by kinship or by geopolitical factors

Answer 27

families

Question 28

has a profound effect on patterns of community.

Answer 28

cultural evolution

Question 29

settled around seasonal food supplies eventually become agrarian villages.

Answer 29

hunter-gatherer tribes

Question 30

is the simplest form of human society

Answer 30

band

Question 31

grew to become towns and cities

Answer 31

villages

Question 32

is a group of people united by kinship and descent, which is defined by perceived descent from a common ancestor

Answer 32

clan

Question 33

, viewed historically or developmentally, consists of a social group existing before the development of, or outside of, states, through some modern theorists hold that “contemporary” tribes can only be understood in terms of their relationship to states.

Answer 33

tribe

Question 34

is a human population whose members identify with each other, usually on the basis of a presumed common genealogy or lineage

Answer 34

ethnic group

Question 35

is any community led by an individual known as a chief

Answer 35

chiefdom

Question 36

is a political association with effective dominion over a geographic are

Answer 36

state

Question 37

Presumed that thousands of years ago people lived in isolation and their only problems were the basic necessities to live such as food, water, and shelter.

Answer 37

evolutionary

Question 38

Leaders were selected and social norms were imposed, upon which divisions of roles, and responsibilities were assigned

Answer 38

political

Question 39

This is to provide means and ways to sustains man’s basic and materials needs to live.

Answer 39

economical

Question 40

The relations between and , both perceptual and material. Gender is not determined biologically, as a result of sexual characteristics of either women or men, but not is constructed casually

Answer 40

men and women

Question 41

refers to when a person identifies with the opposite gender. It is broad term used to refer either transsexual and/or transgender

Answer 41

transpeople

Question 42

identify as the opposite gender to their biological sex. Physical transformation, genital reassignment surgery or hormonal

Answer 42

transexual individuals

Question 43

is a broad term that like Trans covers a range of identities and or behaviours

Answer 43

transgender

Question 44

refers to a range of condition where a person’s sex is not strictly male or female

Answer 44

intersex

Question 45

can be complicated and is not fixed for everyone.

Answer 45

sexuality

Question 46

refers to when people tend to be attracted to the opposite sex or gender

Answer 46

heterosexual or straight

Question 47

refers to same-sex attraction and is most often used to in reference to men

Answer 47

gay

Question 48

refers to women who are mostly attracted to other women, or people identifying as women

Answer 48

lesbian

Question 49

refers to individuals who are attracted to both sexes and genders.

Answer 49

bisexual

Question 50

is also often indicate a diverse sexuality, and attraction to people regardless of their genders.

Answer 50

pansexuals or pan

Question 51

refers to individuals who do not or have not yet experienced sexual attraction to anyone

Answer 51

asexuals

Question 52

is often confused with the concept of sexual orientation – which describes patterns of emotional, romantic, and sexual attraction to people

Answer 52

gender identity

Question 53

refers to each person’s capacity for profound emotional, affectional, and sexual attraction to, and intimate and sexual relations with individuals of a different gender or the same gender, or more than one gender

Answer 53

sexual orientation

Question 54

is an external manifestation of person’s gender identity, expressed through one’s name, pronouns, clothing, voice, and body characteristics

Answer 54

gender expression

Question 55

A person who has qualities and characteristics which are traditionally associated with a man.

Answer 55

masculine

Question 56

A person who has qualities and characteristics which are traditionally associated with a woman

Answer 56

femine

Question 57

A person whose qualities and characteristics differ from those which are traditionally associated with a man or woman.

Answer 57

gender neutral

Question 58

A person whose qualities and characteristics are combinations of those traditionally associated with a man or woman.

Answer 58

androgynou

Question 59

is the process of learning the social expectations and attitudes associated with one’s sex.

Answer 59

gender socialization

Question 60

of gender socialization is any person or group that plays a role in the childhood gender socialization process.

Answer 60

agent

Question 61

The four primary agents of gender socialization are

Answer 61

parents, teachers, peers, and the media

Question 62

are typically a child’s first source of information about gender

Answer 62

parents

Question 63

model gender roles and sometimes demonstrate gender stereotypes by treating their male and female students in different ways

Answer 63

teachers and school administrators

Question 64

also contribute to gender socialization. Children tend to play with same-gender peers

Answer 64

peers

Question 65

teachers children about what it means to be a boy or a girl

Answer 65

media

Question 66

is also a powerful social institution that shape gender identity in society. There are sacred spaces where only men are allowed to enter and not for women.

Answer 66

church or religion

Question 67

is an important avenue of gender socialization for many people such as synagogues, temples, churches, mosques, and similar religious communities where people gather to worship and learn

Answer 67

religion

Question 68

is a lifelong process. The beliefs about gender that we acquire in childhood can affect us throughout our lives.

Answer 68

gender socialization

Question 69

are generalizations about the roles believed as exclusive to each other. These are generally neither positive nor negative; they are simply inaccurate generalizations of the male and female attributes

Answer 69

gender stereotypes

Question 70

can be very contimplicated issues for young people

Answer 70

gender and sexuality

Question 71

integrating gender into development planning in all sectors of society requires a uniform understanding of various concepts.

Answer 71

mainstreaming

Question 72

is the sustained capacity to achieve a better life. Having a better life means members have a higher life expectancy and enjoy a higher quality of life.

Answer 72

development

Question 73

was not recognized until recently. Because men were perceived as dominant in the productive sphere, and because of the secondary importance given to reproductive functions, male needs and concerns became the focus of development initiatives, with the assumption that these concerns to apply to all

Answer 73

gender dimension

Question 74

led to the neglect of concerns particular to women. The neglect is now being redressed through affirmative action in which women are given the advantage so they can catch up in areas where they have fallen behind, and through policy and program formulation that considers the specific needs of women and men.

Answer 74

gender blindness

Question 75

as an approach and practice perspective should be carried out by all, especially those working in the government.

Answer 75

Gender and Development

Question 76

is simply defined as a grouping of individuals, which is characterized by common interest and may have distinctive culture and institutions.

Answer 76

society

Question 77

are inherently and essentially social creatures, with the desire and needs to be in close contact with

Answer 77

human beings

Question 78

is an attribute characteristics of a community, the complex web of shifting patterns that link individuals together.

Answer 78

culture

Question 79

differentiate societies based on a variety of factors

Answer 79

social scientist

Question 80

consist minimally of a large extended family, and generally as groups of families connected either by kinship or by geopolitical factors

Answer 80

societies