Isomerism Flashcards
1
Q
What are structural isomers?
A
They have the same molecular formula but a different structural formula
2
Q
How many types of structural isomer are there?
A
3
3
Q
What are the types of structural isomer?
A
Chain, positional, functional group
4
Q
What are chain isomers?
A
They have the same molecular formula but different arrangement of the carbon skeleton (main carbon chain)
5
Q
Example of a chain isomer:
A
Pentane —> 2-methylbutane
6
Q
What are positional isomers?
A
They have the same molecular formula but different position of the functional group on the carbon skeleton (main carbon chain)
7
Q
Give an example of a positional isomer:
A
Pentan-1-ol —> Pentan-2-ol
8
Q
What are functional group isomers?
A
Same molecular formula but different functional group
