Complex ion solutions and precipitates Flashcards

1
Q

[Cu(H2O)6]2+ APPEARANCE:

A

Blue solution

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2
Q

[Cu(H2O)6]2+ w/ OH-/NH3

A

Cu(OH)2(H2O)4

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3
Q

[Cu(H2O)6]2+ w/ excess OH-

A

NO CHANGE

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4
Q

[Cu(H2O)6]2+ w/ excess NH3

A

[Cu(NH3)4(H2O)2]2+

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5
Q

[Cu(H2O)6]2+ w/ Na2CO3

A

CuCO3

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6
Q

Cu(OH)2(H2O)4 APPEARANCE:

A

BLUE PPT

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7
Q

[Cu(NH3)4(H2O)2]2+ APPEARANCE:

A

DEEP BLUE SOLUTION

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8
Q

CuCO3 APPEARANCE:

A

GREEN-BLUE PPT

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9
Q

[Fe(H2O)6]2+ APPEARANCE:

A

GREEN SOLUTION

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10
Q

[Fe(H2O)6]2+ w/ OH-/NH3

A

Fe(OH)2(H2O)4

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11
Q

[Fe(H2O)6]2+ w/ excess OH-

A

NO CHANGE

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12
Q

[Fe(H2O)6]2+ w/ excess NH3

A

NO CHANGE

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13
Q

[Fe(H2O)6]2+ w/ Na2CO3

A

FeCO3

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14
Q

Fe(OH)2(H2O)4 APPEARANCE:

A

GREEN PPT

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15
Q

FeCO3 APPEARANCE:

A

GREEN PPT

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16
Q

What happens when Fe(OH)2(H2O)4 stands in air?

A

goes BROWN on standing in air

17
Q

[Al(H2O)6]3+ APPEARANCE:

A

COLOURLESS SOLUTION

18
Q

[Al(H2O)6]3+ w/ OH-/NH3

A

Al(OH)3(H2O)3

19
Q

[Al(H2O)6]3+ w/ excess OH-

A

[Al(OH)4]-

20
Q

[Al(H2O)6]3+ w/ excess NH3

A

NO CHANGE

21
Q

[Al(H2O)6]3+ w/ Na2CO3

A

Al(OH)3(H2O)3

22
Q

Al(OH)3(H2O)3 APPEARANCE:

A

WHITE PPT

23
Q

[Al(OH)4]- APPEARANCE:

A

COLOURLESS SOLUTION

24
Q

Al(OH)3(H2O)3 APPEARANCE:
formed from a reaction with Na2CO3

A

WHITE PPT + BUBBLES

25
Q

[Fe(H2O)6]3+ APPEARANCE:

A

YELLOW SOLUTION

26
Q

[Fe(H2O)6]3+ w/ OH-/NH3

A

Fe(OH)3(H2O)3

27
Q

[Fe(H2O)6]3+ w/ excess OH-

A

NO CHANGE

28
Q

[Fe(H2O)6]3+ w/ excess NH3

A

NO CHANGE

29
Q

[Fe(H2O)6]3+ w/ Na2CO3

A

Fe(OH)3(H2O)3

30
Q

Fe(OH)3(H2O)3 APPEARANCE:

A

BROWN PPT

31
Q

Fe(OH)3(H2O)3 APPEARANCE:
reaction with Na2CO3

A

BROWN PPT + BUBBLES