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RS > Islamic Beliefs and Teachings > Flashcards

Islamic Beliefs and Teachings Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Cosmological Argument?

A
  • Everything that exists has a cause
  • The universe exists
  • It must have a cause
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2
Q

Teleological Argument?

A
  • The universe has a design
  • It must have a designer
  • The designer is God
  • God exists
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3
Q

Miracle in Islam?

A

A miracle could be an unexplained cure from illness or survival from certain death. Muslims believe that the only miracle is the Qur’an- no human could write a book like the Qur’an without divine intervention

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4
Q

Muslim?

A

Someone who follows Islam

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5
Q

Islam?

A

A religion

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6
Q

Allah?

A

Muslim word for God

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7
Q

Tawhid?

A

Indivisible oneness- concept of monotheism

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8
Q

Monotheistic?

A

Belief in one religion

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9
Q

Supremacy?

A

Being above everyone else

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10
Q

Qur’an?

A

Islam holy book

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11
Q

Sunnah?

A

The way life is governed by the teachings of Muhammad

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12
Q

Sunni?

A

One of the 2 main branches of Muslims

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13
Q

Shi’a?

A

One of the 2 main branches of Muslims

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14
Q

Immanent?

A

Inside the universe, interacting with us

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15
Q

Transcendent?

A

Beyond the universe and outside of all human understanding

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16
Q

Omnipotent?

A

All powerful

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17
Q

Merciful?

A

Forgiving

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18
Q

Fairness?

A

Choosing without favouritism

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19
Q

Justice?

A

Fair punishment

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20
Q

Angels?

A

A spiritual messenger of God

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21
Q

Day of Judgement?

A

Every human is judged for the afterlife

22
Q

Jibril?

A

Muslim name for the angel Gabriel

23
Q

Mika’il?

A

Muslim name for the angel Michael

24
Q

Predestination?

A

Fate, destiny (Devine concept)

25
Q

Akhirah?

A

Afterlife

26
Q

Resurrection?

A

Christ coming back to life

27
Q

Jannah?

A

Paradise

28
Q

Jahanaam?

A

Hell

29
Q

Prophet?

A

Someone who speaks on behalf of God

30
Q

Iblis?

A

Devil

31
Q

Ka’aba?

A

Arabic for ‘the cube’ it is the centre of Islam’s most important mosque

32
Q

Id-ul -adah?

A

A festival marking the end of Hajj

33
Q

Hajj?

A

A annual pilgrimage to Mecca

34
Q

Caliph?

A

Chief religious leader

35
Q

Imam?

A

Leader of prayers at the mosque

36
Q

Inamate?

A

Leadership

37
Q

Torah

A

Holy book in Judaism

38
Q

Psalms

A

A section in the bible

39
Q

Scrolls of Abraham?

A

Religious scriptures of Islam depicting God’s will: the commandments

40
Q

End of Homework 1

A

Start of Homework 2

41
Q

…:’He is … … …, … … …’

A

Qur’an: ‘He is God the One, God the eternal’

42
Q

Qur’an: ‘You who …, … … and the …’

A

Qur’an: ‘You who believe, obey God and the Messenger’

43
Q

…: ‘…. can only happen … … …’

A

Qur’an: ‘Misfortunes can only happen with God’s permission’

44
Q

…: ‘The … … … belong to God: use them … … … …’

A

Qur’an: ‘The Most Excellent Names belong to God: use them to call upon him’

45
Q

…: ‘He is with you … … …’

A

Qur’an: ‘He is with you wherever you are’

46
Q

…: ‘There is no God … …, the … of … …’ ‘He is in … … …’

A

Qur’an: ‘There is no God but him, the creator of all things’ ‘He is in charge of everything’

47
Q

…: ‘… be to God, … of the … … …’

A

Qur’an: ‘Praise be to God, Creator of the heavens and earth’

48
Q

…: ‘Each person has … … … … …, … … … … … …’

A

Qur’an: ‘Each person has angels before him and behind, watching over him by God’s command’

49
Q

…: ‘They will find … … … … … … … … …’

A

Qur’an: ‘They will find everything they ever did laid in front of them’

50
Q

…: ‘Only what God … … … … … …’

A

Qur’an: ‘Only what God has decreed will happen to us’

51
Q

…: ‘God does not change … … … … … … … … … … … …’

A

Qur’an: ‘God does not change the condition of a people unless they change what is in themselves’

RS (6 decks)

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