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Religious Studies > Islam Teachings and Beliefs > Flashcards

Islam Teachings and Beliefs Flashcards

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1
Q

what is Akhirah?

A

The belief in Afterlife

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2
Q

what is the term for hell in Islam?

A

Jahannam

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3
Q

what is the term for heaven in Islam?

A

Jannah

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4
Q

what are the other holy books in Islam?

A 
>The Qur'an
>Psalms
>The Gospels
>The Torah
>The Scrolls of Abraham
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5
Q

what is the Sunni view on Predestination?

A

> Allah is Omniscient
So knows what future decisions we will make
Cannot be changed

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6
Q

what is the Shi’a view on Predestination?

A

> Allah is omniscient
So knows what future decisions we will make
However, this can be changed

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7
Q

what do Muslims will believe will happen on Judgement Day?

A

everyone will be resurrected and judged based on what life decisions they made.

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8
Q

what quote can be used when talking about Muhammad?

A

The Qur’an says; “Muhammad is not the father to any one of your men, but the messenger of Allah and the seal of all prophets”

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9
Q

monotheism

A

Belief in one God

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10
Q

Allah

A

The name Muslims use for God

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11
Q

tawhid

A

The oneness and unity of Allah

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12
Q

omnipotent

A

All powerful

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13
Q

submission

A

Accepting the will or authority of a higher power

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14
Q

authority

A

Having power and status

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15
Q

supreme

A

Highest in authority, the greatest

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16
Q

Shahadah

A

Muslim declaration of faith. One of the 5 Pillars

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17
Q

Shirk

A

Worshipping anything over than God, the worst type of sin

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18
Q

Beneficence

A

Literally “doing good”. One f the 99 names of Allah and the belief about Allah’s nature, the generosity Allah shows humans

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19
Q

Just

A

The belief that God is fair

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20
Q

Adalat

A

The belief that Allah is just/fair in Shi’a Islam. One of the 5 roots of Usul as-Din

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21
Q

Merciful

A

God’s willingness to forgive the sins to those who repent

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22
Q

Immanent

A

The belief that God is close to humanity and involved in the world

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23
Q

Transcendent

A

The belief that God exists outside space and time, beyond the human realm

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24
Q

One God (QUOTE)

A

He is Allah, the One and Only; Allah, the Eternal, Absolute; None is born of him, nor is he born; And there is no one like him”

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25
Q

Shows God is just(QUOTE)

A

The Qur’an says; “Indeed, Allah will not change the condition of people until they change what is inside themselves”

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26
Q

To show Allah’s immanence(QUOTE)

A

The Qur’an says; God is so nearer us than out jugular vein”

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27
Q

The declaration of Faith(QUOTE)

A

The Shahadah is “There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger” and Shi’a Muslims add “And Ali is the friend of God”

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28
Q

Prophet

A

A person who shared the message of God

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29
Q

Risalah

A

The belief in prophets and their importance as messengers of God

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30
Q

Revelation

A

When God is revealed to humans; belief that Allah shows his nature through the words of the Qur’an

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31
Q

Adam

A

The first prophet, considered to be the farther of the human race, Adam made a mistake but admitted it and received forgiveness

32
Q

Ibrahim

A

An important prophet, known for his obedience to Allah, rebuilt the Ka’aba. Ibrahim’s actions are remembered during Hajj and on the festival of Idul-ul Adha

32
Q

Ibrahim

A

An important prophet, known for his obedience to Allah, rebuilt the Ka’aba. Ibrahim’s actions are remembered during Hajj and on the festival of Idul-ul Adha

33
Q

Muhammad

A

The last and greatest of the prophets. He received the Qur’an, his Sunnah and Hadith are important sources of authority for Muslims

34
Q

Sacrifice

A

To give something important as an offering to another, EG Ibrahim being prepared to kill Ishmael for God

35
Q

The Night Journey

A

Before Muhammad fled to Makkah he was taken on a miraculous journey to Jerusalem and heaven, it was on this journey that he received the knowledge that Muslims should pray 5 times a day

36
Q

The Night of Power

A

The Night on which Muhammad received the first revelations of the Qur’an from the angel Jibril

37
Q

Hajj

A

The annual pilgrimage to Makkah ,remembering the actions of Ibrahim and Hajira. Muslims should try to make it once in their lifetime

38
Q

Sunnah

A

The actions and traditions of Muhammad

39
Q

Hadith

A

The written record of Muhammad’s sunnah; his actions and sayings. Second most important source if authority after the Qur’an

40
Q

Recitation

A

reciting(saying out loud) verses of the Qur’an

41
Q

Why are there prophets? (QUOTE)

A

The Qur’an says; “And for every nation is a messenger”

42
Q

Ibrahim’s importance(QUOTE)

A

The Qur’an says; “Allah took Ibrahim as an intimate friend”

43
Q

Muhammad’s importance(QUOTE)

A

The Qur’an says; “ Muhammad is not the father of any one of your men, but the Messenger of Allah and the seal of the prophets”

44
Q

Sunni

A

Muslims who believe Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali(The Caliphs) should b elected to lead Islam after the death of Muhammad

45
Q

Shi’a

A

Muslims who believe in the imamate, people chosen by Allah to lead Islam after Muhammad’s death

46
Q

Imamate

A

Shi’a belief in the twelve Imams who succeeded Muhammad as the leaders of Islam, one of the 5 roots of Usul al-Din. Ali was the first

47
Q

Imamate

A

Shi’a belief in the twelve Imams who succeeded Muhammad as the leaders of Islam, one of the 5 roots of Usul ad-Din. Ali was the first

48
Q

Caliph

A

The elected leaders of Sunni Islam

49
Q

6 Articles of Faith

A

The foundation of faith in Sunni Islam; six key beliefs: Tawhid, Angels, Holy Books, Prophethood, Akhirah, Predestination.

50
Q

5 Roots of Usul ad-Din

A
51
Q

5 Roots of Usul ad-Din

A

The foundations of the faith in Shi’a Islam; five key beliefs: Tawhid, Adalat, Prophethood, imamate, resurrection

52
Q

Qur’an

A

Holy Book, most important source of authority. It was revealed to Prophet Muhammad and is the final revelation of God to humankind

53
Q

The Gospel

A

Holy Book, contains the ‘good news’ about Isa(Jesus) who was a prophet of Allah

54
Q

The Psalms

A

Holy Book, Sacred prayer and poems written by King Dawud(David), a prophet of Allah

55
Q

The Scrolls of Ibrahim

A

Holy Book, individual revelations to Ibrahim that were written on parchment but have perished

56
Q

The Torah

A

Holy Book, Given by God to the prophet Musa(Moses) on Mount Sinia

57
Q

Why is the Qur’an the most important?(QUOTE)

A

the Qur’an says; “This is the book by which there is no doubt”

58
Q

When was the Qur’an revealed?(QUOTE)

A

The Qur’an says; “We sent the Qur’an down during the Night of Power. The Night of Power is better than a thousand months”

59
Q

Angels

A

They are spiritual beings crated from elements of light. They gave God’s messages to the prophets and watch over humans

60
Q

Mika’il

A

Angel who gives spiritual and material help to humans; on Judgement Day he will assist with the weighing of a person’s deeds

61
Q

Jibril

A

Angel who dictated the Qur’an to Muhammad; on Judgement Day he will assist with the weighing of a person’s deeds

62
Q

Book of Deeds

A

A record of a person’s actions in life, kept by angels and given to God on Judgement Day

63
Q

Angels(QUOTE)

A

“For each one are successive(angels) before and behind him who protect him by the decree of Allah”

64
Q

predestination

A

The belief that everything that happens has already been planned by Allah

65
Q

Day of Judgement

A

The day when Allah will decide about individual deeds and on reward or punishment

66
Q

Human Freedom

A

Humans have control over their thoughts, feelings and actions

67
Q

Human Accountability

A

The belief that everyone must take responsibility for their actions and will be questioned about them on Judgement Day

68
Q

Human Responsibility

A

Humans are responsible for most of what they do because they have free will and so will be accountable on the Day of Judgement

69
Q

QUOTE FROM PREDESTINATION

A

“Indeed, Allah will not change the condition of a people until they change what is in themselves”

70
Q

Akhirah

A

The belief in life after death

71
Q

Heaven

A

Called Paradise; Allah’s reward after death to those who have been faithful to him and who have repented for sin

72
Q

Hell

A

It is a place of great suffering after death for those who rejected the Qur’an’s teachings and have led a wicked life. For some it will last forever

73
Q

Resurrection

A

the belief that after death, all people will be raised from the dead to face judgement

74
Q

Resurrection

A

the belief that after death, all people will be raised from the dead to face judgement

75
Q

QUOTE FOR AKHIRAH

A

“Indeed, Allah will admit those who believe and do righteous deeds to garden beneath which rivers flow”

76
Q

QUOTE FOR AKHIRAH

A

“then He will bring you (back) to life, and then to him you will be returned”

Religious Studies (8 decks)

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