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Religious Studies > Christian Beliefs and Teachings > Flashcards

Christian Beliefs and Teachings Flashcards

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1
Q

Omnipotent

A

The belief that God is all-powerful

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2
Q

benevolent

A

The belief that God is all-loving and good

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3
Q

Omniscient

A

The belief that God is all-knowing

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4
Q

Transcendent

A

The belief that God exists outside of time and space, beyond the human realm

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5
Q

Immanent

A

The belief that God is close to humanity and involved in the world

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6
Q

Evil

A

The opposite of good, a course of suffering and against the will of God

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7
Q

God’s will

A

God’s plan for humans

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8
Q

Free Will

A

The ability to choose between right and wrong, some believe this ability is given by God

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9
Q

The Inconsistent Triad Or The Problem Of Evil

A

John Mackie’s argument against the concept of an all-powerful and all-loving God whilst suffering exists

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10
Q

Theodicy

A

An argument against the Inconsistent Triad/Problem of Evil

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11
Q

Irenaeus’ Theodicy

A

The theodicy suggests that God allows evil and suffering to exist in the world, because this is the best way for humans to become better and more like God

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12
Q

Augustine’s Theodicy

A

The belief that there is suffering in the world because Adam and Eve misused their free will and disobeyed God, meaning suffering is not God’s fault

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12
Q

Augustine’s Theodicy

A

The belief that there is suffering in the world because Adam and Eve misused their free will and disobeyed God, meaning suffering is not God’s fault

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13
Q

Sin

A

The thoughts or actions God dislikes

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14
Q

Original Sin

A

The belief held by Christians that human nature is flawed because Adam and Eve chose to go against God’s commandment in the Garden of Eden

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15
Q

injustice

A

A lack of fairness or justice

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16
Q

ex nihilo

A

God created everything(the universe) out of nothing

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17
Q

Faith

A

Complete trust or belief in someone or something, especially God, even without proof

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18
Q

Son Of God

A

One of the titles given to Jesus, as he is a person in the Trinity. He was the sacrifise to save humans

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19
Q

The Word

A

Another name for Jesus used to prove that Jesus always existed. As he was present at creation.

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20
Q

The Word

A

Another name for Jesus used to prove that Jesus always existed. As he was present at creation.

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21
Q

Father

A

One of the names given to God, the creator of mankind

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22
Q

Trinity

A

The belief that the Christian God has three forms: Father, Son and Holy Spirit

23
Q

Holy Spirit

A

The third person in the Trinity and is present on earth at all times to guide Christians

24
Q

Incarnation

A

The belief that God came to earth as a human in the form of Jesus. He was conceived through the Holy Spirit and born from Mary.

25
Q

God loved the world (QUOTE)

A

John 3:16

The Bible Teaches “For God so loved the world he sent his only son, that whoever believes in will have eternal life”

26
Q

Creation(God the Farther of Creation)(QUOTE)

A

Genesis 1 Creation

The Bible teaches; In the beginning God created the heaves and the earth

27
Q

Creation(Holy Spirit)(QUOTE)

A

Genesis 1 Creation

The Bible teaches; “and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters”

28
Q

The Word(QUOTE)

A

The Bible teaches; “In beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God”

29
Q

What did the Word became?(QUOTE)

A

The Bible teaches; The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us.

30
Q

Salvation

A

Saving the soul so it goes to heaven

31
Q

Heaven

A

A state of eternal happiness in the presence of God

32
Q

Hell

A

The place of eternal suffering or state of being without God

33
Q

Purgatory

A

The intermediate state where souls are cleansed in order to enter heaven

34
Q

Bodily Resurrection

A

the belief that on the day of Judgement people’s bodies will be raised from the grave and made whole again

35
Q

Salvation through Works

A

The idea that you can earn your way to heaven through being a kind person, helping those in need and following God’s rules

36
Q

Salvation through Law

A

The belief you can reach heaven by following religious laws.

37
Q

Grace

A

The unconditional and generous love that God shows to people who do not deserve it.

38
Q

Salvation through Grace

A

It is God’s unconditional love, and faith to him that will enable salvation

39
Q

Salvation through Spirit

A

The Holy Spirit gives people a special sense of faith, allowing them to reach salvation

40
Q

The Parable of the Sheep and the Goats(QUOTEx2)

A

> In the Bible Jesus taught; “whatever you did for one of the least of these… ,you did for me”
In the Bible Jesus taught; “I was hungry and you gave me something to eat”

41
Q

God loved the world so much…(QUOTE)

A

The Bible teaches; “for God so loved the world that he sent his only Son to die so that all who believe in him shall not perish but have eternal life”

42
Q

What does Grace do? (QUOTE)

A

The Bible teaches; For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith-and this is not from yourself”

43
Q

Atonement

A

Making amends or payments for a wrong. The belief that Jesus’ sacrifice restored the relationship between God and Humanity

44
Q

Crucifixion

A

The death of Jesus; a form of the death penalty used by the Romans

45
Q

Resurrection

A

Jesus rising from the dead three days after being crucified

46
Q

Ascension

A

Taken up to heaven, Jesus was taken up to heaven 40 days after his resurrection.

47
Q

Doubting Thomas

A

One of Jesus’ disciples that refused to believe that Jesus has come back to life until he touched the crucifixion wounds

48
Q

Miracle

A

Something that breaks the law of nature and is believed to be impossible(growing an arm back)

49
Q

The Baptism of Jesus

A

Jesus places himself under water for a moment, as he lifts his head out of the water a voice speaks from the sky says; “this is my son, whom I am pleased”. The Holy Spirit comes down from heaven and enters Jesus

50
Q

The Great Commission

A

jesus’ commandment to his disciples that thy must share the Christian message

51
Q

What did Jesus say before his death? (QUOTE)

A

The Bible says; Jesus said “Father forgive them”

52
Q

What did the angel say?(QUOTE)

A

Tthe Bible teaches; the Angel asked; “why do you look for the living among the dead?”

53
Q

What did St Thomas say?(QUOTE)

A

Jesus appears to Thomas.
The Bible teaches; St Thomas said “Unless I see the nail marks in his hands and put my finger where the nails were, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe.”

54
Q

The Great Commission(QUOTE)

A

The Great Commission
The Bible teaches; Jesus taught: “therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptising them all in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.”

Religious Studies (8 decks)

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