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World religions > Islam > Flashcards

Islam Flashcards

1
Q

Mecca

A

Muhammad born

pray towards mecca

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2
Q

Medina

A

Muhammad buried

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3
Q

two kinds of muslims

A

Sunnhi

Shia

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4
Q

geographics

A

Indonesia largest
200 million

20-30% in the middle east

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5
Q

ISLAM

A

=Submission

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6
Q

ISLAM - SLM

A

=peace submitting to god, reflection of peace

AsalaMu-alaykum

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7
Q

Abrahamic connections

A

Accepts the jewish and christian prophets

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8
Q

Abraham

A

the father of monotheism
lineage through
ischmael abrahams son

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9
Q

Beliefs of Jesus

A

Jesus is a prophet and a messia, not the son of god. Jesus asend to heaven but was not crucified.
believe in the virgin birth

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10
Q

Universialism and proselytizing

A

akin to christianity
for everybody
easy to convert

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11
Q

Judaism

A

import of practice
Judaism - kosher and halal

legalistic practicebased

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12
Q

christianity

A

what we believe. creedle orthodox

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13
Q

islam accepts

A

the torah and new testament

but not all the laws (judaism) and not all the theology (christianity)

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14
Q

Surah

A

chapter

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15
Q

Al-Ikhlas

A

pure faith

not allowed to have pictures

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16
Q

Islam

A

surrender submit to god

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17
Q

how many muslims?

A

1.7 billion

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18
Q

Allah

A

the god, monotheism

gods oneness essential

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19
Q

Muhammad

A

the final prophet, sealed the prophets

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20
Q

M refers to a person

A

Muslim - someone who submits to god

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21
Q

Shahada

A

faith not practice based

I bear witness - shahada

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22
Q

Two sources

A
  1. Qur’an the text of god prays five times

2. Hadith/Sunna - the word of Muhammad - the report practice

23
Q

3 main groups

A

Sunni (majority) and shiite and sufi

mystics in islam, more about getting close to god than practice

24
Q

The cube in mecca

A

Ka’aba
circle around 7 times
the axis mundi

25
Q

The hajj

A

once a year, 5th pillar, travel to the ka’aba

26
Q

the ka’aba

A

center of the world built by Abraham and ishmael
5 daily prayers, white dress
equality of all, sacrifice of abraham

economic resource
360 idols
circle= perfect

27
Q

places in order

A
  1. mecca
  2. medina
  3. jerusalem
28
Q

Preislamic Arabia

A

Henotheism-polytheism, paganism

Jews- crucial, ritual, fast not eat pork

Christians- confirms mohammed status as a prophet he understood the christian world

29
Q

zoroastrians

A

Iran- Muhammad respected these groups

heaven and hell

30
Q

Hanits

A

pure monotheists

31
Q

Cultural practices

A

Tribal - war leader, elder, judge, seer, poet
Belief -based on the present not afterlife
protection by the tribe
Law of retribution and warfare

32
Q

female infanticide

A

chaos and ignorance

-Muhammad preach against

33
Q

Muhammad and the reform

A

-born in 570 CE in Mecca

34
Q

Mecca

A

greed usury and crecelty
freeing a lot of slaves
-stories of his birth (his mother his father)

35
Q

Muhammad child

A

Mother had a dream - give birth to a great man
father was seduced because he had a light in his eyes

Muhammad was orphaned
aware of the injustance of being orphaned

36
Q

Muhammads upbringing

A

by his uncle Abu Talib and his cousin ALi takes him in and protects him
Ali first male to convert to Islam.
Alis should have taken over after Muhammad

37
Q

The monk Bahira

A

christian monk christians understood that he was a great prophet

38
Q

Muhammah merchant

A 
life as a merchant 
His wife Khadija married for 25 years ages 25 and 50 
model for muslim women, strong woman 
model for a marriage (perfect) 
Khadija first woman to convert to islam
39
Q

Muhammad

A

revelation and his early messeage
Religious and cultrual reform
his followers - spend time getting followers in Mecca
40 hade the element of perfection

40
Q

Escape to Medina

A

622 CE

THE migration/ HIJRA (AH) There is only one god

41
Q

Medina

A

established the first muslim community

city medina of the prophet

42
Q

Muhammad equal

A 
Muhammad is the best among equals 
victory in Mecca - 630 CE
goes in the Ka'aba and destroys all the idols 
=monotheistic 
everybody had amnesty
43
Q

Muhammads death

A

632 CE ALI ABU Bakr
the issue of succetion
shiites and sunnis
Muhammad as an examplar

44
Q

Hadith

A

reports of what muhammad said and did

45
Q

hadith 2 parts

A
  1. Isnad- chain of transmission

2. Matn - the report

46
Q

The hadith of Gabriel

A

5 pillars
first represented
chain of transmission (isnad) zayn told bla bla

47
Q

The five pillars

A
  1. bearing witness THe SHAHADAH
  2. prayer 5 times a day facing mecca SALAT
  3. Alms tax (charity) ZAKAT
  4. fasting during ramadan purifying SAWM
    id al-Fitr (marks the end of ramadan
  5. Pilgrimige HAJJ -if one is able to
    community and the individual
48
Q

a man of the age of 40

A

is ready to recieve god

49
Q

Angel Gabriel

A

a great force/pain on his chest
Recite 3x the verses of the angel traumatic process
-comforted by Khadija
-He is not a medicin a crazy poet or seer

50
Q

The Qur’an

A

Recitation 114 chapters

goes from the shortest to the longest

51
Q

Surah = chapter AL-Alaq: chapter 96

A

The clot
in the name of Allah , the beneficient, the murcifull
arabic makes it a sacred text

52
Q

Surah Al-Fatina

A

the opening

53
Q

reflect upon the qur’an

A

from the prophet muhammad until today
the qur’an is the miracle of islam
Revelead to muhammad in 610CE through the angel Gabriel

54
Q

koranen experienced attributes

A

orally recited
written
language specific arabic
memorized

a point of connections for muslims
to god allah
to the prophet muhammad
to each other

World religions (8 decks)

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