Islam 2 ~ Sacred Writings Flashcards

1
Q

What are prophetic hadiths?

A

Wise sayings of Muhammad

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2
Q

What are sacred hadiths?

A

Quotes from Allah which he instructed Muhammad to not put in the Qur’an

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3
Q

What are the ahadith?

A

Sayings, reports or accounts

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4
Q

What is the sunnah?

A

Practices, customs and traditions of the prophet Muhammad

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5
Q

What is isnad?

A

The chain of who passed hadiths on to who

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6
Q

What are some Hadith teachings?

A

~ ‘Believers are like parts of a body to one another, each part supporting the others’
~ ‘The best of you is he who has learnt the Qur’an and then taught it’
~ ‘None of you can be a true Muslim unless he loves for his brother what he loves for himself’

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7
Q

When is the Qur’an read?

A

~ Friday Sermons
~ During Ramadan
~ When a family member dies

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8
Q

Who was Zayd-ibn-tabbit?

A

The former scribe and secretary of Muhammad who collected all the fragments together to form the Qur’an

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9
Q

What is Niyyah?

A

Having the right intention and state of mind before all acts of Muslim devotion

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10
Q

Who kept the Qur’an safe after Muhammad died?

A

Hafsa, one of Muhammad’s wives

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11
Q

Why may the Qur’an be read?

A

~ to help Muslims get into the right niyyah (state of mind)
~ to explain its teachings to the community
~ Muslims believe blessings flow from listening to it

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12
Q

When do people read the whole Qur’an?

A

During the month of Ramadan

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13
Q

What do children learn at the madrassah?

A

~ Arabic

~ Islamic teachings

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14
Q

What does shari’ah mean?

A

Straight path, the code for how Muslims should live. The Qur’an and Ahadiths are used for the Shar’iah.

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15
Q

How are the ahadiths used?

A

~ for guidance if there isn’t an answer in the Qur’an or if Muslims want to see what Muhammad said and did
~ to help them understand the code of law for how Muslims should live

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16
Q

What does the word Qur’an mean?

A

Recitation

17
Q

How is the Qur’an treated with respect?

A

~ Kept on highest piece of furniture
~ Wudu or washed hands before touching it
~ Muslims dress respectfully before reading it
~ Never placed on the floor
~ No distractions

18
Q

How was the Qur’an ensured to be word perfect?

A

~ The final copy was shown to those who had memorised it and they agreed it was accurate
~ 4 identical copies were made and sent to different Islamic cities

19
Q

What is Muslims 2nd source of knowledge after the Qur’an?

A

The Sunnah