Islam🌙 Flashcards
Explain five pillar of Islam
Teachings of Prophet Muhammad
The new faith, which Mohammed preached was called Islam, which means submission to God, Allah. There is a wide meaning to the term Islam. It teaches to be truthful, faithful, and to have good good conduct, Islam means peace. It preached equality, not slavery. The new religion is found in the sacred book Quran, which means recitation.
A true believer in Islam has to perform certain duties which might be called pillars of Islam or principles of Islam. They are
- Kaima.
It means faith, he should profess his faith in God, Allah, and his messenger. Mohammed, his prophet. Every Muslim is required to recite Muslim credo. There is no God, but Allah, everyone should surrender to him her faith and respect him. This is an important message of Quran. - Namaz
It means prayer, every Muslim has to pray five times a day and short after midday late afternoon at sunset and at bedtime, he is expected to clean himself and turn towards Mecca and off a prayer. Every Friday one has to go to Mosque to offer prayer and listen to the discussion on Quran. Prayer is the best method. Please, God and setting the sin pardon - Zaqqat ;it is to give alms to poor
Arms giving is another duty of every Muslim one should be honest and sincere. He has to give 2.5% of his income in charity for the promotion of religion and help the poor. The purpose of Z is to bring economic equality between rich and poor if one dies without giving arms, it remains a social debt, Islam prohibits begging as profession.
4.Roza
Every Muslim should fast in the month of Ramzan. One should fast for 29 to 30 days from morning to dusk. Fasting brings in purity of heart. It balances the desires it controls once habits and it creates a confidence towards deliverance. It proves that you’re not slaves of our habits , it is a proper training to acquire good character. The people traveller children, all the nursing mothers are exempted.
- Hajj
It is a holy pilgrim to Meka. A true Muslim should undertake pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in his lifetime. For such people, heaven is opened means renewal of submission to God, Allah as Kashi to Hindus Vatican City to Christians so as to Muslims millions of pilgrims, come from all over the world , when prophet Muhammad prohibited the idol worship at Kaba, it became holy prayer hall to Muslims
Explain the teachings of Prophet Hamad
Hajj must be for sense and take oath that he follows the teachings of profit, Muhammad. The pilgrim is circumambulate the stone seven times. Along with these five principles, the Mohammed advocated other moral code, such as
- The prophet says nobody is sinner in the world. I have shown good and bad to the universe. God Allah would reward a place in heaven to those who are faithful to their family society, friends, and Islam God, Allah would punish the sinners by sending them to hell
- prophet prohibited the gambling, drinking adultery, and usage of pork
- Islam combined in itself, some of the best democratic principles, such as equality, and universal brotherhood
- Quran advocated other important moral values like respect for women, parents, and kindness slaves and animals.
- Kiran advocated respective teachers and elders, protection of orphan, polygamy divers, and widow remarriage are permitted.
Write about the life of Prophet Muhammad
Mohammed was born in 570 CE at Mecca in Arabia, Abdullah, and Ameena, were his parents. He belong to Qureshi tribe of Mecca moment, losses parrot early in his childhood, he was brought up by his uncle Abu to poverty. He could not receive any formal education, but he was strain to look after sheep and camels. Mohammed was known to many for his honesty and sincerity, as he spent most of his time in travelling with caravans, the merchants called him as Ammen one who is reliable
At the age of 25, he entered the service of rich woman Khadija, and let her caravans to sell in Palestine and Syria he became acquainted with Christians and Jews, believe in one Supreme god deepened. Litre he married Khadija a widow who was 15 years elder to him. They had two sons and two daughters daughter Fatima survived and other three died. She was given marriage to Ali. He let a normal married life up to age of 40. he spent most of the time in meditation and fasting. Meanwhile, he seriously thought about social and religious evils of Arabs, to spend several days and nights meditating in solitary hill cave at Hira.
Mohammed realised the impact of divine message of God. He also realised that he was chosen one and he had the greatest mission to fulfil. He gathered a number of disciples. The earliest among them were his wife, his son-in-law daughter, friend Abubakar, and his servant Syed Mohammed, he declared “there is no God, but Allah and Muhammad is his profit. “
He started teaching the principles of new faith to people of Mecca. He realised the meaningless ceremonies like idol worship, polytheism, and superstition among Arabs, purity of life, truth and faith in Allah. He said Allah omnipotent and kind to all he ped. Allah reward the just and punished the wicket. Those surrendered themselves to bill of God were Muslims. his followers called him prophet Muhammad declared he was the prophet chosen by Allah to reveal his message to mankind. Allah. He said was must, and all powerful
Mohammed strongly content I will worship and superstitious practice. People of a strip were in charge of containing 363 idols and lived on the income derived from idol worshipping, so they turned against Mohammed abuse him and even try to put him to death. This is Mohammed was a creating religious and rest among Arabs , gusted and disappointed the attitude of his people. Mohammed decided to leave his birthplace make up. He went to Madina in 622 CE. The secret journey of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Madina is known as Hejira.
In Medina, Mohammed, along with his disciples were welcome by the people and thousands of them became his followers. He condemned worship. A religious class took place between Prophet Muhammad and people of my car when he returned in which prophet Muhammad one, he brought religious and political unity among Arabs, gradually, internal conflicts came to an end, and Arab accepted the principles of profit .
Prophet Muhammad died in 632 CE. After the death of Muhammad, religious leadership was held in the cals. It gave the Arabs spiritual and military unity
Which is the symbol of Islam and near the region centre of Islam?
The star and Crescent is the symbol of Islam. Mosque is the religious centre.
When and where was Prophet born?
Mohammed was born in 570 CE at Mecca in Arabia
Who were the parents of Mohammed?
Ameena and Abdullah
Name the daughter and son-in-law of Mohammed
Fatima was the daughter and she was given in marriage to Ali
What is the meaning of Islam?
Islam means submission to God, Allah, there is a wide meaning to the term Islam. It preaches to be truthful, be faithful and have a good conduct. Islam means peace.
What are the two sets of Islam?
Sects of Islam, disputed succession and civil strife divided the Muslim into two sects the shunis and Shias
Who was the founder of Islam?
Muhammad founded Islam
Who is the uncle of Prophet?
Abu talib
Who was the wife of Prophet?
Khatija, a widow, who was 15 years elder to him
On which hilly came, did Muhammad meditate
Solitary Hills cave at hira
Who was the messenger who preach the gospel to Prophet?
Gabriel
Which was the stone worship by Muslims at Mecca?
Khaba
