Finals Important Concepts Flashcards

1
Q

NEP

A

New economic policy-lenin

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2
Q

Glasnost

A

Gobrachev (openness)

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3
Q

Perestroika

A

Gobrachev (reconstruct society and economy of Russia)

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4
Q

Blood and Iron policy

A

Bismarck

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5
Q

Taoism

A

Lao tse

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6
Q

Confucianism

A

Confucius

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7
Q

continental system

A

napolean bonaparte- economic blockade against the great britain

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8
Q

Q: Who declared independence on 4 July 1776?

A

A: The American colonists

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9
Q

Q: Which country was the American War of Independence fought against?

A

A: Great Britain

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10
Q

Q: Which treaty ended the American War of Independence in 1783?

A

A: Treaty of Paris

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11
Q

Q: Which two countries fought in the Russo-Japanese War?

A

A: Russia and Japan

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12
Q

Q: Which country was defeated in the Russo-Japanese War?

A

A: Russia

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13
Q

Q: Which two sides fought in the Battle of the Pyramids?

A

A: Great Britain and Napoleon Bonaparte

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14
Q

Q: Who won the Battle of the Pyramids?

A

A: Napoleon Bonaparte

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15
Q

Q: Which two sides fought in the Battle of the Nile?

A

A: Great Britain and Napoleon Bonaparte

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16
Q

Q: Who was defeated in the Battle of the Nile?

A

A: Napoleon Bonaparte (defeated by Admiral Nelson)

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17
Q

Q: Who fought in the Battle of Trafalgar?

A

A: Napoleon Bonaparte and allies (England, Austria, Russia, and Sweden)

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18
Q

Q: Who was defeated in the Battle of Trafalgar?

A

A: Napoleon Bonaparte

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19
Q

Q: Who fought in the Battle of Austerlitz?

A

A: Napoleon Bonaparte and allies (England, Austria, Russia, and Sweden)

20
Q

Q: Who won the Battle of Austerlitz?

A

A: Napoleon Bonaparte

21
Q

Q: What treaty was signed after the Battle of Austerlitz?

A

A: Treaty of Tilsit with the Tsar of Russia

22
Q

Q: Who fought in the Battle of Leipzig?

A

A: Napoleon Bonaparte and allies (Austria, Prussia, and England)

23
Q

Q: Who won the Battle of Leipzig?

A

A: The Allies

24
Q

Q: What happened to Napoleon Bonaparte after the Battle of Leipzig?

A

A: He was defeated and deported to the Island of Elba

25
Q

Q: Who fought in the Battle of Waterloo?

A

A: Napoleon Bonaparte and allies (Austria, Prussia, and England)

26
Q

Q: Who won the Battle of Waterloo?

A

A: The Allies

27
Q

Q: What happened to Napoleon Bonaparte after the Battle of Waterloo?

A

A: He was defeated and exiled to the Island of St. Helena

28
Q

Q: Who fought in the War with Denmark?

A

A: King of Denmark (Christian IX) and allies vs. Bismarck of Prussia

29
Q

Q: Which treaty was signed in October 1864?

A

A: Treaty of Vienna

30
Q

Q: Who won the Austro-Prussian War?

A

A: Prussia

31
Q

Q: Which treaty ended the Austro-Prussian War?

A

A: Treaty of Prague

32
Q
  1. Who won the Franco-Prussian War?
33
Q
  1. Which treaty was signed on 10 May 1871?
A

treaty of frankfurt

34
Q
  1. Who was proclaimed as the Emperor of unified Germany?
A

➡ Kaiser William

35
Q
  1. Which two regions were ceded to Germany after the Franco-Prussian War?
A

➡ Alsace and Lorraine

36
Q

. What was the alliance of Germany, Austria, and Italy called during World War I?

A

➡ Triple Alliance or Central Powers

37
Q
  1. What was the alliance of France, Russia, and England called during World War I?
A

➡ Triple Entente or Allies

38
Q
  1. Which country joined the Allies in 1917?
39
Q
  1. Who won the First World War?
A

➡ The Allies

40
Q
  1. Which treaty was signed in 1919 to end World War I?
A

➡ Treaty of Versailles

41
Q
  1. What was the alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan called during World War II?
A

➡ Axis Powers

42
Q
  1. What was the alliance of England, France, USA, and USSR called during World War II?
A

➡ Allied Powers

43
Q
  1. Who won the Second World War?
A

➡ The Allies

44
Q
  1. Which two leaders died at the end of World War II?
A

➡ Hitler and Mussolini

45
Q
  1. On which two cities were atomic bombs dropped?
A

➡ Hiroshima and Nagasaki

46
Q
  1. What major geopolitical conflict started after World War II?
A

➡ The Cold War