ISG Chap.17 present perfect Flashcards

1
Q

Many people have called the radio station to give their opinion

A

Muchas personas han llamado a la estacion de radio para dar su opinion.

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2
Q

I have sent my letter to the bank

A

Yo he enviado mi carta al banco

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3
Q

Haber conjugation in present perfect

A

He, has, ha, hemos, han

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4
Q

Regular past particles

A
  • ar, drops ar and add -ado
  • er, drops er and add -ido
  • ir, drops ir and add -ido
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5
Q

Compar present perfect

A
He comprado
Has comprado
Ha comprado
Hemos comprado
Han comprado
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6
Q

Beber present perferct

A
He bebido
Has bebido
Ha bebido
Hemos bebido
Han bebido
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7
Q

Vivir present perfect

A
He vivido
Has vivido
Ha vivido
Hemos vivido
Han vivido
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8
Q

Julita has bought two shirts

A

Julita ha comprado dos camisas

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9
Q

Have you tasted the shrimp dish?

A

Han probado ustedes el plato de camarones?

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10
Q

Marta has asked us for a favor

A

Marta nos ha pedido un favor

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11
Q

They have brought it to me at home

A

Ellos me lo han llevado a casa

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12
Q

I have not bought the present for lucida

A

No he comprado el regalo para lucida

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13
Q

You have never answered used

A

Ustedes nunca nos ha respondido

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14
Q

Present perfect and past perfect

A

It is formed with the auxiliary verb haber in the present tense followed by a past particle.

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15
Q

Uses of the present perfect

A
  • to indicate an action or something that happened in the past and bears relevance in the present or an action that continues in the present.
  • to express a recently completed action. You may use a form of acabar de + infinitive.
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16
Q

Elias thought about moving to NY , but he has not decided when.

A

Elias penso en mudarse a NY pero no ha decidido cuando.

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17
Q

We have come here for our vacation for many years.

A

Nosotros hemos venido aqui de vacaciones por muchos anos.

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18
Q

The flight has arrived and we may board the plane now.

A

El vuelo ha aterrizado y podemos abordar el avion ya.

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19
Q

We have used the credit card because we received it in the mail today.

A

Hemos usado la tarjeta de credito porque la recibimos hou por correo.

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20
Q

He has just called Manuel.

A

Acaba de llamar a Manuel.

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21
Q

We have just finished our homework.

A

Acabamos de terminar la tarrea.

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22
Q

Mario has just left the building.

A

Mario acaba de salir del edificio.

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23
Q

The soprano has attracted the public this opera.

A

La soprano ha atraido al publico para esta opera.

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24
Q

The city has rebuilt this road.

A

La ciudad ha reconstruido esta carretera.

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25
Q

Atraer

Past participle

A

To attract

Atraido, with stem that ends in vowel.

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26
Q

Caer

Past participle

A

To fall

Caido, stem ends in vowel

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27
Q

Creer

Past participle

A

To believe

Creido, stem that end in vowel

28
Q

Desoir

Past participle

A

To disregard

Desoido, stem ends in a vowel

29
Q

Leer

Past participle

A

To read

Leido, stem ends in a vowel

30
Q

Oir

Past participle
stem ends in a vowel

A

To listen

Oido

31
Q

Recaer

Past participle
stem ends in a vowel

A

To suffer a relapse

Recaido

32
Q

Reir

Past participle
stem ends in a vowel

A

To laugh

Reido

33
Q

Releer

Past participle
stem ends in a vowel

A

To read again

Releido

34
Q

Sonreir

Past participle
stem ends in a vowel

A

To smile

Sonreido

35
Q

Traer

Past participle
stem ends in a vowel

A

To bring

Traido

36
Q

Eli has not opened the door today

A

Eli no ha abierto la puerta hoy

37
Q

Ana has unwrapped the gift i gave her yesterday

A

Ana ha desenvuelto el regado que le di ayer

38
Q

Abrir

Irregular past participle

A

To open

Abierto

39
Q

Componer

Irregular past participle

A

To compose, write

Compuesto

40
Q

Cubrir

Irregular past participle

A

To cover

Cubierto

41
Q

Decir

Irregular past participle

A

To say, tell

Dicho

42
Q

Descomponer

Irregular past participle

A

To break down

Descompuesto

43
Q

Describir

Irregular past participle

A

To describe

Descrito

44
Q

Descubrir

Irregular past participle

A

To discover

Descubierto

45
Q

Desenvolver

Irregular past participle

A

To unwrap

Desenvuelto

46
Q

Deshacer

Irregular past participle

A

To undo

Deshecho

47
Q

Devolver

Irregular past participle

A

To return something

Devuelto

48
Q

Disolver

Irregular past participle

A

To dissolve

Disuelto

49
Q

Encubrir

Irregular past participle

A

To conceal, cover up

Encubierto

50
Q

Envolver

Irregular past participle

A

To wrap

Envuelto

51
Q

Escribir

Irregular past participle

A

To write

Escrito

52
Q

Freir

Irregular past participle

A

To fry

Frito

53
Q

Hacer

Irregular past participle

A

To do

Hecho

54
Q

Imprimir

Irregular past participle

A

To print

Impreso

55
Q

Morir

Irregular past participle

A

To die

Muerto

56
Q

Oponer

Irregular past participle

A

To oppose

Opuesto

57
Q

Poner

Irregular past participle

A

To place, put

Puesto

58
Q

Proveer

Irregular past participle

A

To provide

Provisto

59
Q

Reescribir

Irregular past participle

A

To rewrite

Reescrito

60
Q

Rehacer

Irregular past participle

A

To redo

Rehecho

61
Q

Resolver

Irregular past participle

A

To resolve

Resuelto

62
Q

Revolver

Irregular past participle

A

To stir

Revuelto

63
Q

Romper

Irregular past participle

A

To break

Roto

64
Q

Ver

Irregular past participle

A

To see

Visto

65
Q

Volver

Irregular past participle

A

To return

Vuelto

66
Q

Julia has taken out the broken dishes from the sishwater

A

Julia ha sacado los platos rotos del lavaplatos.