ISG Chap.17 present perfect Flashcards by antonios paraskevis

Many people have called the radio station to give their opinion

Muchas personas han llamado a la estacion de radio para dar su opinion.

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I have sent my letter to the bank

Yo he enviado mi carta al banco

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Haber conjugation in present perfect

He, has, ha, hemos, han

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Regular past particles

ar, drops ar and add -ado
er, drops er and add -ido
ir, drops ir and add -ido

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Compar present perfect

He comprado
Has comprado
Ha comprado
Hemos comprado
Han comprado

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Beber present perferct

He bebido
Has bebido
Ha bebido
Hemos bebido
Han bebido

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Vivir present perfect

He vivido
Has vivido
Ha vivido
Hemos vivido
Han vivido

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Julita has bought two shirts

Julita ha comprado dos camisas

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Have you tasted the shrimp dish?

Han probado ustedes el plato de camarones?

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Marta has asked us for a favor

Marta nos ha pedido un favor

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They have brought it to me at home

Ellos me lo han llevado a casa

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I have not bought the present for lucida

No he comprado el regalo para lucida

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You have never answered used

Ustedes nunca nos ha respondido

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Present perfect and past perfect

It is formed with the auxiliary verb haber in the present tense followed by a past particle.

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Uses of the present perfect

to indicate an action or something that happened in the past and bears relevance in the present or an action that continues in the present.
to express a recently completed action. You may use a form of acabar de + infinitive.

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Elias thought about moving to NY , but he has not decided when.

Elias penso en mudarse a NY pero no ha decidido cuando.

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We have come here for our vacation for many years.

Nosotros hemos venido aqui de vacaciones por muchos anos.

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The flight has arrived and we may board the plane now.

El vuelo ha aterrizado y podemos abordar el avion ya.

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We have used the credit card because we received it in the mail today.

Hemos usado la tarjeta de credito porque la recibimos hou por correo.

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He has just called Manuel.

Acaba de llamar a Manuel.

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We have just finished our homework.

Acabamos de terminar la tarrea.

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Mario has just left the building.

Mario acaba de salir del edificio.

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The soprano has attracted the public this opera.

La soprano ha atraido al publico para esta opera.

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The city has rebuilt this road.

La ciudad ha reconstruido esta carretera.

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Atraer Past participle

To attract Atraido, with stem that ends in vowel.

Caer Past participle

To fall Caido, stem ends in vowel

Creer Past participle

To believe Creido, stem that end in vowel

Desoir Past participle

To disregard Desoido, stem ends in a vowel

Leer Past participle

To read Leido, stem ends in a vowel

Oir Past participle stem ends in a vowel

To listen | Oido

Recaer Past participle stem ends in a vowel

To suffer a relapse | Recaido

Reir Past participle stem ends in a vowel

To laugh Reido

Releer Past participle stem ends in a vowel

To read again Releido

Sonreir Past participle stem ends in a vowel

To smile Sonreido

Traer Past participle stem ends in a vowel

To bring Traido

Eli has not opened the door today

Eli no ha abierto la puerta hoy

Ana has unwrapped the gift i gave her yesterday

Ana ha desenvuelto el regado que le di ayer

Abrir Irregular past participle

To open | Abierto

Componer Irregular past participle

To compose, write Compuesto

Cubrir Irregular past participle

To cover Cubierto

Decir Irregular past participle

To say, tell Dicho

Descomponer Irregular past participle

To break down Descompuesto

Describir Irregular past participle

To describe Descrito

Descubrir Irregular past participle

To discover Descubierto

Desenvolver Irregular past participle

To unwrap Desenvuelto

Deshacer Irregular past participle

To undo Deshecho

Devolver Irregular past participle

To return something Devuelto

Disolver Irregular past participle

To dissolve Disuelto

Encubrir Irregular past participle

To conceal, cover up Encubierto

Envolver Irregular past participle

To wrap Envuelto

Escribir Irregular past participle

To write Escrito

Freir Irregular past participle

To fry Frito

Hacer Irregular past participle

To do Hecho

Imprimir Irregular past participle

To print Impreso

Morir Irregular past participle

To die Muerto

Oponer Irregular past participle

To oppose Opuesto

Poner Irregular past participle

To place, put Puesto

Proveer Irregular past participle

To provide | Provisto

Reescribir Irregular past participle

To rewrite Reescrito

Rehacer Irregular past participle

To redo Rehecho

Resolver Irregular past participle

To resolve Resuelto

Revolver Irregular past participle

To stir Revuelto

Romper Irregular past participle

To break Roto

Ver Irregular past participle

To see Visto

Volver Irregular past participle

To return Vuelto

Julia has taken out the broken dishes from the sishwater

Julia ha sacado los platos rotos del lavaplatos.