ISG Chap. 1 & 2 present tense & irreg verbs Flashcards by antonios paraskevis

To study

Estudiar

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To Complete

Completar

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To send

Enviar

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You (fam)

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Usted

You (formal)

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Ella

She

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Nosotros -as

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Ustedes

You (form)

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Ellos

They

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Ellas

They fem

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Ellos son primos

They are cousins

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Chicos, ?ustedes sale ahora?

Boys, are you leaving now ?

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Quien entra?ella o el ?

Who is coming in ? She or he ?

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Carlos y martin viajan a peru. Ellos son mis hermanos.

Carlos and martin travel to peru. They are my brothers

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Es hora de comer

It is time to eat

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Gastar

To spend

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Vender

To sell

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Abrir

To open

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Cantar

To sing

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Bailar

To dance

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Arreglar

To fix

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Conversar

To talk

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Cooperar

To cooperate

Dedicar

To dedicate

Desarrollar

To develop

Disfrutar

To enjoy

Pasar

To spend time

Trabajar

To work

Utilizar

To use

Beber

To drink

Correr

To run

Creer

To believe

Deber

To owe

Poseer

To own

Responder

To answer

Romper

To break

Temer

To fear

Admitir

To admit

Asistir

To attend

To share

Cubrir

To cover

Describir

To describe

Existir

To exist

Permitir

To allow

Repartir

To distribute

Sufrir

To suffer

Convencer

To convince

Ejercer

To practice as

Vencer

To win

Zurcir

To mend

Coger

To catch

Encoger

To shrink

Escoger

To choose

Proteger

To protect

Recoger

To pick up

Dirigir

To direct

Exigir

To demand

Fingir

To pretend

Sumergir

To immerse

Distinguir

To distinguish

Extinguir

To Extinguish

El centro

Downtown

Fancy

Caro/ lujoso

Finally

Por fin

Meal

La comida

Rarely

Casi nunca / rara vez

Team

El equipo

To plant

Sembrar

Pensar Stem change e-ie

To think

Querer Stem change e - ie

To love

Preferir Stem change e - ie

To prefer

Atravesar Stem change e ie

To cross over

Cerrar Stem change e ie

To close

Comenzar Stem change e ie

To start

Ascender Stem change e ie

To promote

Defender Stem change e ie

To defend

Descender Stem change e ie

To go down

Advertir Stem change e ie

To notify, warn

Convertir Stem change e ie

To convert

Divertir Stem change e ie

To have fun

Siempre pienso en mis amigos

I always think about my friends

Nosotros preferimos las sillas azules.

We prefer the blue chairs.

Confesar Stem change e ie

To confess

Despertar Stem change e ie

To wake up

Emprezar Stem change e ie

To start

Fregar Stem change e ie

To scrub

Gobernar Stem change e ie

To govern, rule

Negar Stem change e ie

To deny

Recomendar Stem change e ie

To advise

Sentar Stem change e ie

To sit

Encender Stem change e ie

To light up

Encerrar Stem change e ie

To lock in

Entender Stem change e ie

To understand

Perder Stem change e ie

To lose, miss

Herir Stem change e ie

To hurt

Hervir Stem change e ie

To boil

Mentir Stem change e ie

To lie

Presentir Stem change e ie

To sense

Sentir Stem change e ie

To feel

Contar Stem change o ue

To count, tell

Poder Stem change o ue

To be able, can

Dormir Stem change o ue

To sleep

Almorzar Stem change o ue

To eat lunch

Aprobar Stem change o ue

To approve

Colgar Stem change o ue

To hang

Costar Stem change o ue

To cost

Demostrar Stem change o ue

To prove

Encontrar Stem change o ue

To find

Conmover Stem change o ue

To move, to touch

Devolver Stem change o ue

To return

Doler Stem change o ue

To hurt

Llover Stem change o ue

To rain , pour

Morder Stem change o ue

To bite

Mover Stem change o ue

To move

Morrir Stem change o ue

To die

Mostrar Stem change o ue

To show

Recordar Stem change o ue

To remember

Rogar Stem change o ue

To beg

Sonar (con) Stem change o ue

To dream

Sonar Stem change o ue

To ring, sound

Volar Stem change o ue

To fly

Oler Stem change o ue Add h to all forms except nosotros

To smell

Resolver Stem change o ue

To solve

Revolver Stem change o ue

To stir

Volver Stem change o ue

To return

Soler Stem change o ue

To tend to

No huelo las flores

I do not smell the flowers

Yo juego tenis los sabados

I play tennis every saturday

Pedir Stem change e i

To ask for, request

Competir Stem change e i

To compete

Consequir Stem change e i

To get, to obtain

Decir Stem change e i Additionally yo digo

To say, to tell

Medir Stem change e i

To measure

Perseguir Stem change e i

To pursue, to follow

Reir Stem change e i

To laugh

Despedir Stem change e i

To fire

Elegir Stem change e i Additionally yo elijo

To choose, elect

Freir Stem change e i

To fry

Gemir Stem change e i

To moan

Impedir Stem change e i

To avoid , prevent

Repetir Stem change e i

To repeat

Seguir Stem change e i

To follow, continue

Servir Stem change e i

To serve

Sonreir Stem change e i

To smile

Vestir Stem change e i

To dress

Siempre tu sigues las reglas de la clase

You always follow the class rules

Juan consigue un trabajo excelente

Juan gets an excellent job

My friends laugh when they finish their work

Mis amigos rien cuando terminan su trabajo

Why don't the children smile?

Por que no sonrien los chicos?

I choose these books

Elijo estos libros

I do not always tell the truth

No siempre digo la verdad

Concluir Verbs ending to uir not preceded by g,y is inserted after the u, except nosotros.

To conclude, to finish

Construir Y is inserted after u

To build, to construct

Contribuir Insert y after u, except nosotros

To contribute

Destruir Insert y after u , except nosotros

To destroy

Distribuir Insert y after u, except nosotros

To distribute

Huir Insert y after u, except nosotros

To flee, run away

Incluir Insert y after u, except nosotros

To include

Influir Insert y after u, except nosotros

To influence

Sustituir Insert y after u, except nosotros

To substitute

Ir Irregular

To go Voy, vas, va, vamos, van

Oir Irregular

To hear | Oigo, oyes, oye,oimos, oyen

Ser Irregular

To be Soy, eres, es, somos, son

Tener Irregular

To have Tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen

Venir Irregular

To come Vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, vienen

Agradecer Irregular to yo form only

To be thankful Yo agradezco

Aparecer Irregular to yo form only

To appear Yo aparezco

Conocer Irregular only to yo form

To know Conozco

Conducir Irregular only to yo form

To drive Yo conduzco

Crecer Irregular only to yo form

To grow Yo crezco

Desaparecer Irregular only to yo form

To disappear Yo desaparezco

Establecer Irregular only to yo form

To establish Yo establezco

Merecer Irregular only to yo form

To deserve Yo merezco

Obedecer Irregular only to yo form

To obey Yo Obedezco

Ofrecer Irregular only to yo form

To offer Yo ofrezco

Pertenecer Irregular only to yo form

To belong Yo pertenezco

Producir Irregular only to yo form

To produce Yo produzco

Caer Add g before the present tense endings

To fall Yo caigo

Hacer Add g before the present endings

To do Hago

Poner Add g before the present tense endings

To put Yo pongo

Salir Add g before the present tense endings

To leave Yo salgo

Traer Add g before the present tense endings

To bring Yo traigo

Valer Add g before the present tense endings

To be worth Yo valgo

Caber Irregular only to yo form

To fit Yo quepo

Dar Irregular only to yo form

To give Yo doy

Estar Irregular only to yo form

To be Yo estoy

Saber Irregular only to yo form

To know Yo se

Deshacer Follows hacer

To undo Yo deshago

Rehacer Follows hacer

To remake Yo rehago

Componer Follows poner

To compose Yo compongo

Disponer Follows poner

To arrange Yo dispongo

Proponer Follows poner

To propose Yo propongo

Reponer Follows poner

To replace Yo repongo

Suponer Follows poner

To suppose Yo supongo

Contener Follows tener

To cantain, to hold Yo contengo

Entretener Follows tener

To distract, entertain Yo entretengo

Retener Follows tener

To keep, retain Yo Retengo

Sostener Follows tener

To hold up, support Yo sostengo

Atraer Follows traer

To attract Yo atraigo

Distraer Follows traer

To distract Yo Distraigo

Sustraer Follows traer

To subtract Yo sustraigo

Saber

To know information and facts, to know how

Ellos saben los detalles del accidente

They know the details about the accidents

Lola sabe que vivo en la Florida

Lola knows that i live in florida

Se tocar la quitarra

I know how to play the quitar

Conocer

To be familiar with a person, a place, a location; to meet a person

Conozco a juan

I know juan

No conocemos ese museo

We are not familiar with that museum

Es un gusto conocer a su hijo

It is a pleasure to meet your son

Around

Alrededor de, a eso de

Bye

Hasta pronto

Doorbell

El timbre, la campana de la puerta

Health

La salud

Healthy

Saludable

Midnight

La medianoche

Mucician

El musico/ la musica

Twice

Dos veces