IQ3 - DNA and Polypeptide Flashcards

1
Q

What are some features of a Prokaryote

A
  1. Unicellualr
  2. Lack Nucleus
  3. Generally Small
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2
Q

What are some features of an Eukaryote

A
  1. Both Multi-Cellular or Uni Cellular
  2. Larger Size
  3. Contains Ribosomes
    4.
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3
Q

What are Prokaryotic DNA

A
  1. Those consisting of a single circular chromsome
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4
Q

What is MDNA

A

Mitochondrial
DNA
(mtDNA) is a double stranded, circular molecule with no introns (similar to
prokaryotes).

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5
Q

What is Endosymbiosis

A

Endosymbiosis (Mitochondrial DNA) 0
A relationship in
which one organism
lives inside the
other, the two
typically behaving
as a single organism.
It is believed to be
the means by which
such organelles as
mitochondria and
chloroplasts arose
within eukaryotic
cells.

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6
Q

What is Transcription

A

The process by which complementary mRNA of a gene DNA is made in the nucleus

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7
Q

What is Translation

A

The process by which mRNA sequence’s is converted into a specific sequence of amino acids

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