Ions you need to remember Flashcards

1
Q

How can the formulae of most simple ions be determined?

A

Position in the periodic table

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2
Q

Hydrogen

A

H+

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3
Q

Barium

A

Ba2+

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4
Q

Lithium

A

Li+

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5
Q

Sodium

A

Na+

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6
Q

Magnesium

A

Mg2+

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7
Q

Potassium

A

K+

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8
Q

Aluminium

A

Al3+

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9
Q

Rubidium

A

Rb+

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10
Q

Gallium

A

Ga3+

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11
Q

Calcium

A

Ca2+

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12
Q

Fluorine (Fluoride)

A

F-

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13
Q

Sulphur (sulfide)

A

S2-

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14
Q

Chlorine (chloride)

A

Cl-

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15
Q

Oxygen (oxide)

A

O2-

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16
Q

Bromine (Bromide)

A

Br-

17
Q

Nitrogen (Nitride)

A

N3-

18
Q

Iodine (Iodide)

A

I-

19
Q

Phosphorus (phosphide)

A

P3-

20
Q

Silver

A

Ag+

21
Q

Zinc

A

Zn 2+

22
Q

What is a polyatomic ion?

A

Ions that contain more than one type of atom bonded together

23
Q

Ammonium

A

NH4 +

24
Q

Carbonate

A

CO3 2-

25
Q

Hydroxide

A

OH-

26
Q

Sulfate (Sulfate 6)

A

SO4 2-

27
Q

Nitrate (Nitrate 5)

A

NO3 -

28
Q

Phosphate

A

PO4 3-