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Chemistry > Acids > Flashcards

Acids Flashcards

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1
Q

HCl?

A

Hydrochloric Acid

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2
Q

HNO3?

A

Nitric acid

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3
Q

H2SO4?

A

Sulfuric Acid

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4
Q

HCOOH?

A

Methanoic acid

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5
Q

CH3COOH?

A

Ethanoic acid

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6
Q

What is the definition of a strong acid?

A

Fully dissociated in solution

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7
Q

What is the definition of a weak acid?

A

Partially dissociated in solution

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8
Q

What is the definition of an acid?

A

Proton (H+) doners

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9
Q

What is the definition of a base?

A

Chemical opposite to acids - proton acceptors

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10
Q

What are some examples of bases?

A

Metal oxides, metal hydroxides, ammonium hydroxide, metal carbonates, ammonia

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11
Q

What two products are formed in neutralisation reactions?

A

A salt and water

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12
Q

What do all acids do?

A

Release H+ ions (protons) when added to water

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13
Q

What is the general equation for bases?

A

B + H2O - BH+ + OH-

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14
Q

What is the general equation for acids?

A

HA + H2O - H3O+ + A-

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15
Q

What do all bases do when added to water?

A

Accept H+ ions

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Chemistry (11 decks)

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