Ionization Flashcards
What is a Cation
Positive charged Ion
(protons>electrons)
Lost electrons
What is an Anion
Negative charged Ion
(electrons>protons)
Gained electrons
Why do atoms Ionize?
They prefer to have a full outer orbit like a noble gas
What type of atoms form an Ionic bond?
Metals and non metals
Do Metal atoms want to gain or lose an electron?
Lost an electron
Do non metal atoms want to gain or lose an electron?
gain an electron
What keeps an ionic bond together?
Electrostatic
(opposites attract)
How do you name an ion?
First name the metal then the non-metal and put an ide at the end of the non metal
What are the physical properties of Ionic compounds
High melting points
Hard and brittle
Conductive to electricity when it’s a gas and liquid and not solid
What is crossing over?
When you take two elements that have an ionic bond and have to find the right amount of atoms it takes for the charged to be zero.
First you take the