Ionization Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a Cation

A

Positive charged Ion
(protons>electrons)
Lost electrons

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2
Q

What is an Anion

A

Negative charged Ion
(electrons>protons)
Gained electrons

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3
Q

Why do atoms Ionize?

A

They prefer to have a full outer orbit like a noble gas

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4
Q

What type of atoms form an Ionic bond?

A

Metals and non metals

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5
Q

Do Metal atoms want to gain or lose an electron?

A

Lost an electron

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6
Q

Do non metal atoms want to gain or lose an electron?

A

gain an electron

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7
Q

What keeps an ionic bond together?

A

Electrostatic
(opposites attract)

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8
Q

How do you name an ion?

A

First name the metal then the non-metal and put an ide at the end of the non metal

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9
Q

What are the physical properties of Ionic compounds

A

High melting points
Hard and brittle
Conductive to electricity when it’s a gas and liquid and not solid

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10
Q

What is crossing over?

A

When you take two elements that have an ionic bond and have to find the right amount of atoms it takes for the charged to be zero.
First you take the

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